填空题The______of Chinese in the United States before 1949 were "married bachelors" who had wives in China whom they saw once every ten or twenty years if they were fortunate.(major)

填空题Words can be classified into variable words and invariable words. As for variable words, they may have______changes. That is, the same word my have different grammatical forms but part of the word remains relatively constant (中山大学2011年研)

填空题J.D. Salinger"s influential novel(8)became especially popular with the(9)young generation. The novel depicts an adolescent"s despair at the fallen state of the(10)world.

填空题Suppose, for example, that you are______in research in scientific medicine.(engage)

填空题In their book______written in 1923, C. K. Ogden and I.A. Richards presented a" representative list of the main definitions which reputable students of meaning have favoured. " There are 16 major categories of them, with sub-categories all together, numbering 22. (中山大学2011年研)

填空题______is the description of the systems and patterns of speech sounds in a language.

填空题The war acted merely as a catalytic agent in this breakdown of the Victorian social structure.

填空题Turn the following passage into English．(山东师范大学2009研，考试科目：基础英语) 最令人触目惊心的一件事，是看着钟表上的秒针一下一下地移动，每移动一下就是表示我们的寿命已经缩短了一部分。再看看墙上挂着的可以一张张撕下的日历，每天撕下一张就是表示我们的寿命又短了一天。因为时间即生命。没有人不爱惜他的生命，但很少人珍视他的时间。如果想在有生之年做一点什么事，学一点什么学问，充实自己，帮助别人，使生命成为有意义，不虚此生，那么就不可浪费光阴。这道理人人都懂，可是很少人真能积极不懈的善为利用他的时间。

填空题solar cell plate

填空题______refers to the use of machine (usually computers) to translate texts from one natural language to another.

填空题Tone refers to the pitch on a syllable of a word. When pitch is related to a sentence, it is called ______.

填空题Determinism is a theme in Joseph Conrad"s ______.

填空题Translate the following into Chinese．(中国人民大学2006研，考试科目：专业英语)Suppose that John Smith, happily married to Mary Smith, addresses his wife as " Mary Smith, how many times have I asked you not to flip through the TV channels?" There would be reason to look beyond the words for the "meaning"of this unusual form of address. Mr. Smith may address his wife as "Mary Smith" to show his exasperation, as in this example. By addressing her as "Mary Smith" instead of the usual "Mary" , he conveys frustration and annoyance. His choice of name thus "means" that he is exasperated. Contrast the tone of that sentence with a similar one in which John Smith addressed Mary Smith as "dear".The level of meaning that conveys the language user"s feelings, including his attitude or evaluation in shaping his use of language is called affective meaning or emotive meaning. It is largely a parasitic category in the sense that to express our emotions we depend on the mediation of other categories of meaning as conceptual, connotative or social. For example, nigger, originally a word denoting a certain race, has virtually become a term of abuse or contempt: and a similar development has occurred with part of the political vocabulary, such as fascist.

填空题Translate the following passage into English．(大连外国语大学2011研(复试)，考试科目：综合英语(A卷)) 哲学家们以各种各样的方式解释世界，哲学是言而不是行。哲学家断乎改变不了自然与社会。是不能也，非不为也。哲学不是科学技术，不是生产力。哲学是怀疑，是思虑，是静观，是探索。哲学的精神永远是探究、怀疑、发问、深思；而不是提供现存答案。哲学家有些不食人间烟火，他远离田野车间，甚至也不拿天文望远镜观察天体，而只是坐在静谧的书斋里读书、思考，思考那究竟至极、虚无缥缈的本体问题。哲学家孤苦伶仃，独处一室之中，面对古往今来的大哲学家遗留下来的问题，他苦苦沉思。

填空题Translate the Following Business English into Chinese．(浙江工商大学2009研，考试科目：翻译与写作)The traditional view of services has been that they are something performed by one individual for another. However , this view is too narrow. Services do differ in their labor intensity, for example, an automated versus a manual car wash or teller-oriented versus automated bank services. Labor intensity increases when highly skilled personnel are involved and services must be provided at the customer"s home or place of business. Some labor-intensive services may be performed by do-it-yourself consumers, for example, home repair.Service firms may be classified by their degree of customer contact. When customer contact is high, training personnel in interpersonal skills is essential. This is in addition to the technical training needed to properly perform a service. Such personnel as appliance repair people, car mechanics, and other service personnel may be the only contact a consumer has with the firm. When customer contact is low, technical skills are most essential.

填空题The judge said he would hold ______ your case until the next sifting of the court.

填空题The name of the heroine in The Portrait of a Lady is______.

填空题In cognitive linguistics, ______ is the process of classifying our experiences into different categories based on commonalities and differences.

填空题Translate the following sentences into Chinese. Tell what translation technique you use in translating each of them.(北工业大学2006研，考试科目：综合英语2 Example：New Zealand had no knowledge of this and had not been consulted on these reported plans． 新西兰不知道这件事，也没有人同它商讨过这些传闻的计划。 The government is doing its best to ease the tension in that area．

填空题The natural environment still manages to fill us with a sense of awe and amazement. Despite the amount of scientific knowledge mankind has gathered, nature still holds great mysteries that we may never be able to unravel. This complexity has continually daunted man. 1 ______ As a result, we have distanced ourselves from the earth, even though our survival is completely dependent on it. We are now trying to regain our close connection to nature. 2 ______Referred to as "natural architecture", it aims to create a new, more harmonious, relationship between man and nature by exploring what it means to design with nature in mind. The roots of this movement can be found in earlier artistic shifts like the "land art" movement of the late nineteen sixties. Although this movement was focused on protesting the austerity of the gallery and the commercialization of art, it managed to expand the formal link between art and nature. 3 ______ The movement is characterized the work of a number of artists, designers and architects that express these principles in their work. The pieces are simple, humble and built using the most basic materials and skills. 4 ______The forms are stripped down to their essence, expressing the natural beauty inherent in the materials and location. The movement has many forms of expression that range from location-based interventions to structures built from living materials. However, all of the works in the movement share a central distinctive spirit that demonstrates a respect and appreciation for nature. These works are meant to comment on architecture and provide a new framework to approach buildings and structures. They aim to infuse new ideas into architecture by subverting the idea that architecture should shelter nature. 5 ______We see the branches, the rocks and all the materials for what they are. We understand that these structures won"t exist forever. The materials will evolve over time, slowly decomposing until no evidence remains. These features are intentional, provoking viewers to question the convention of architecture. The designers aren"t suggesting that architecture must conform to their vision, they are just providing ideas that they hope will inspire us all to rethink the relationship between nature and the built environment. A. This has helped develop a new appreciation of nature in all forms of art and design. B. Instead, the structures deliberately expose the natural materials used in the building process. C. The core concept of the movement is that mankind can live harmoniously with nature, changing and using it for our needs D. There is an emerging art movement that is exploring mankind"s desire to reconnect to the earth, through the built environment. E. Because of this, the results often resemble native architecture, reflecting the desire to return to a less technological world. F. In frustration, we try to control nature by enforcing order.