填空题Translate the following passage into English．(苏州大学2009研，考试科目：翻译与写作) 毛姆说：“莫泊桑是一位自然主义者，一味追求真实，而他所达到的真实，在今天看来未免有些肤浅……，这对莫泊桑带来的结果是人物刻画的简单化。”毛姆对莫泊桑的评论，虽然针对的是文学史上的个案，但对于经典作家作品的阅读、鉴赏和批评却有着普适性的意义。细读毛姆，首先让我们生出敬意的，是他对待文学经典的心态——以艺术至上为本位的科学分析态度。对莫氏，他既指出了其他作品致命弱点又对艺术技巧作出了恰如其分的很高的评价，而且充满了热情。 毛姆给我们的又一个重要启示，就是他的思辨方法——那是一种艺术哲学在批评实践中的具体而细微的体现。“没有十全十美的作家”、“经典作家的缺点，往往是他优点的补充”——这些话充满了艺术辩证法。这一点，对于曾经长期经受“左倾思维”、“大跃进思维”和“文革思维”影响的我们几代人来说，尤其显得重要。是啊，我们公正的回望巴尔扎克、托尔斯泰、梅里美、曹雪芹、鲁迅等伟大作家，他们的缺点(有些只能说是特点)，不正是其优点的延长和补充吗?

填空题There is in all things a pattern that is part of our universe. It has symmetry, elegance, and grace—those qualities you find always in that which the true artist captures. You can find it in the turning of the seasons, in the way sand trails along a ridge, in the branch clusters of the creosote bush or the pattern of its leaves. We try to copy these patterns in our lives and our society, seeking the rhythms, the dances, the forms that comfort. Yet, it is possible to see peril in the finding of ultimate perfection. It is clear the ultimate pattern contains its own fixity. In such perfection, all things move toward death.

填空题In terms of sociolinguistics, ______is sometimes used to refer to the whole of a person"s language.

填空题爱心工程

填空题Pairs of words which show the reversal of a relationship between the two are categorized as c______ antonymy.

填空题To specify the COOPERATIVE PRINCIPLE, Grice introduced four categories of maxims as follows; Quantity, Quality, Relation and______.

填空题Fitzgerald was one of the great(17)______ in American literature. T. S. Eliot read(18)"______" three times and concluded that it was "the(19)______that American fiction has taken since(20)______".

填空题The publication ______ by William Wordsworth and Samuel Taylor Coleridge marked the beginning of the Romantic Age in English literature.

填空题中央纪律检查委员会

填空题In more recent decades, the world has i【K1】______become a global community, and study abroad has f【K2】______Since World War II there has been a dramatic increase in foreign students c【K3】______to the United States to study and of Americans studying o【K4】______the United States. In 2008, almost 96, 000 American students participated i【K5】______formal study abroad programs. In 2009, more than 1. 5 million foreign students came to the United States to study. For American students, study abroad is generally seen to fulfill three educational g【K6】______: the general education of the student, specialized learning such as language learning, and the promotion of international understanding. But in addition those studying abroad learn to extend their autonomy and increase their a【K7】______of their culture and the values that this culture embodies. One study of Edward Morgan demonstrates that the type of learning that takes p 【K8】______at the home university is primarily cognitive in nature and is secondarily affective. Students studying abroad, however, are frequently much more involved in their s【K9】______for identity. He found " students indicated that they changed daily in the areas of values, attitudes, goals and personal philosophy. " Most students report that it is what they learn outside of the classroom that counts the most in a study-abroad p【K10】______

填空题One type of descriptive approach is called______ analysis. Its main objective is to study the distribution of linguistic forms in a language.

填空题For him {{U}}to be re-elected{{/U}}, what is essential is not that his policy {{U}}works{{/U}}, {{U}}but that{{/U}} the public believe that it {{U}}is{{/U}}. A. to be re-elected B. works C. but that D. is

填空题Virginia Woolf experimented with the(11)technique in her novel To the(12)

填空题We can divide a syllable into two parts, the RHYME(or RIME)and the ONSET. The vowel within the rhyme is the nucleus, with the consonant(s)after it termed the ______.

填空题Systemic-Functional Grammar, unlike traditional grammar which takes sentence as the largest unit, takes______as the basic unit. (中山大学2008研)

填空题Theory that primitive man made involuntary vocal noises while performing heavy work has been called the______theory.

填空题词语翻译：汉译英。(国际关系学院英语笔译、口译专业2011研，考试科目：英语翻译基础)谈判筹码

填空题Translate the underlined parts into Chinese．(南京大学2011研，考试科目：基础英语) Research shows kindness can also make us happier. Professor Sonja Lyubomirsky from the University of California asked participants in a study to perform random acts of kindness over ten weeks. She found happiness increased over the study period, although there was a catch: (1) People who performed a wide variety of kind acts—holding the door open for a stranger, doing a flatmate"s dishes—reported much higher levels of happiness, even one month after the study ended, than people who performed one act of kindness repeatedly. (2) It makes no difference to your happiness if you help a loved one or a stranger, but it may have different results. (3) "A small, anonymous act might make you feel like a very good person. But a big act of kindness towards someone you know may have social consequences: you might meet a new friend, or be generously thanked, " says Professor Lyubomirsky. So paying for a stranger"s coffee may give you a temporary buzz, but helping an elderly neighbour to shop may help you forge a better relationship. Kindness is good for you in other ways. Professor Stephen Post, author of Why Good Things Happen to Good People, has examined the evidence that being kind is good for your health. (4) A study of 2, 016 church members found those who regularly helped others had better mental health and lower rates of depression. (5) Other studies found helpful people were less likely to fall ill from chronic disease, and tended to have better immune systems. " A strong correlation exists between the wellbeing, happiness and health of people who are kind, " says Post.

填空题The inexact and inconsistent translations of Christian missionaries were responsible for many of the odd renderings______to the Chinese.(attribute)

填空题"Do you think, because I am poor, obscure, plain, and little, I am soulless and heartless? You think wrong! —I have as much soul as you, —and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you. " This selection is taken from the novel ______.