填空题Mrs. Clark,______in a black woolen cardigan and dark grey trousers, appealed for privacy so that she could rebuild her and her family's lives.(dress)

填空题现在，我们正迈入一个新的世纪，展现在我们面前的将是更大的进步。科学家们正在着手建立新的基因数据库，研究超容量的计算机及其他一些工具，他们正在揭开有关我们的机体是如何运转的、我们的大脑是如何储存一生的记忆等方面的奥秘。如果我是一个期望在这个新世纪做出贡献的年轻人，我将首先关注生物学。它是一个充满无数重大的、迷人的问题并需要冒险精神的竞技场。当然，与所有科学一样，它也是一个包容了整个世界而不是任何一个国家的竞技场。拥有骄人科学历史的中国，已经造就出了一批最优秀的研究者，但还有更多的潜能有待开发。世界期待着中国的年轻人用他们的智慧和热情来推进科学的发展，并为我们大家把这个星球建设成更健康更美好的地方。

填空题In his______Benjamin Franklin creates the image of a boy" s rise from ______to riches and demonstrates his belief that the new world of America was a land of opportunities which might be met through hard work and wise management.

填空题Please translate the following passage into English，and write your English version on the ANSWER SHEET．(西安交通大学2006研，考试科目：基础英语) 起先，她对洗衣机抱怀疑态度，因为它耗费大量的肥皂和热水，还洗不干净衣服。她不禁想起，在小镇的喷水泉边上，她曾是何等的快活。朋友在一起，一边聊天，一边就把所有的衣物都洗得像簇新的一样。可是这架机器似乎使她逐渐地产生好感。因为这毕定是台机器，它就这么自装自卸转个不停。她觉得这真是妙不可言：一台机器竞能记住这么多事情，而且有求必应，随时待命。还有那洗碟子的机器也够妙的。你可以穿着夜间外出的服装，洗盘子的水一点也不会溅湿你的手套。当太太不在家，孩子们上了学，她就先把脏衣服放进洗衣机，把它启动，再把脏盘子放进另一架机器，把它启动，然后把一块嫩嫩的五香火腿小牛肉夹卷放到电动平底煎锅上，把它启动，她就可以坐到客厅的电视机前看电视，两耳听着所有的机器在她周围做工。这使她感到快意，还觉得自己很有主宰力。

填空题Keats" major achievement, and one of the major achievements in English literature, is the sequence of______that he wrote in his time.

填空题Please choose the best sentence from the list after the passage to fill in each of the gaps in the text. There are more sentences than gaps. Relativism amounts to the denial of an objective world about which true and false statements can be made; there is no absolute truth, though there may be many " relative truths". Scientific skepticism in its simplest form denies only that we ever know, in the sense of establishing for certain, whether a statement made by us is absolutely true or false. We know nothing for certain, the ancient skeptics argued, 【K1】______. In supplement, Hume noted that reports of experience, observation and experiment, do not conclusively justify any prediction concerning the future or more generally the unobserved, even if they are held to be so solidly based as to need no justification themselves. This may be regarded as skepticism about induction, the principle by which Bacon famously warranted inference from the known into the unknown. When we abandon the dream of conclusive justification, Hume argued, we must become all the more skeptical about opinions supported only by experience. 【K2】______. Hume"s argument is indeed open to question, though we ought not assume too quickly that his conclusion encourages relativism. Even if skepticism is correct, his argument does not concede anything to relativism, for skepticism does not recommend universal suspension of judgment or the ruinous doctrine that all rational opinion is justified opinion. The level-headed skeptic, the critical rationalist, does not doubt that there is truth to be had, but thinks that it maybe had only by making a lucky guess.【K3】______. Remorseless though the logic is, it is at this point that reasonable people ask in incredulity: can it be seriously maintained that present-day science is simply a more widely accepted form of study of UFOs, dianetics, and similar unseemly charlatanism?【K4】______. But science is more than the sum of its hypotheses, its observations, and its experiments, for from the point of view of rationality, science is above the critical method of searching for errors. 【K5】______, though if they are designed to be unassailable and unfalsifiable, then unassailed and unfalsified they doubtlessly remain. Consequently, though a hypothesis that survives all criticism directed at it is preferable to a hypothesis that dies, it does not become a better hypothesis through being tested. A. though scientific hypotheses are not untrustworthy or unreliable except in the sense of being sometimes false B. Scientific hypotheses are guesses no better backed by observation and experiment, and have no more claim on our credulity, than the fancies of pseudo-scientists C. If one judges that there is life elsewhere in the galaxy, and the other judges the opposite, then one of them has hit on a fragment of the truth D. What is wrong with pseudoscience is the manner in which it handles its hypotheses, not the hypotheses themselves E. for the grounds of what is accepted as true themselves require grounds, thus initiating an infinite regress of justification F. Modern skeptics relish specially this second discovery of Hume"s: that there exist no grounds whatever, conclusive or inclusive, for anything that we claim to be certain of

填空题Fill in the numbered blanks with proper words. Among the 20 expressions given, only 15 should be used. Make sure the words come in correct forms in terms of both grammar and meaning. anxious cues depend frustrate believe make intercourse help enter comfort contact take orient rational long acquire remove ail invite aware Culture shock might be called an occupational disease of people who have been suddenly transplanted abroad. Like most【K1】______, it has its own symptoms and cure. Culture shock is precipitated by the【K2】______that results from losing all our familiar signs and symbols of social【K3】______Those signs or cues include the thousand and one ways in which we orient ourselves to the situation of daily life: when to shake hands and what to say when we meet people, when and how to give tips, how to make purchases, when to accept and when to refuse【K4】______, when to take statements seriously and when not. These【K5】______which may be words, gestures, facial expressions, customs, or norms, are acquired by all of us in the course of growing up and are as much a part of our culture as the language we speak or the【K6】______we accept. All of us depend for our peace of mind and our efficiency on hundreds of these cues, most of which we do not carry on the level of conscious【K7】______ Now when an individual enters a strange culture, all or most of these familiar cues are【K8】______He or she is like a fish out of water. No matter how broad-minded or full of goodwill you may be, a series of props have been knocked from under you, followed by a feeling of【K9】______and anxiety. People react to the frustration in much the same way. First they reject the environment which causes the【K10】______"The ways of the host country are bad because they make us feel bad. " When foreigners in a strange land get together to grouse about the host country and its people, you can be sure they are suffering from culture shock. Another phase of culture shock is regression. The home environment suddenly assumes a tremendous importance. To the foreigner everything becomes【K11】______glorified. All the difficulties and problems are forgotten and only the good things back home are remembered. It usually takes a trip home to bring one back to reality. Some of the symptoms of culture shock are excessive washing of the hands, excessive concern over drinking water, food dishes, and bedding; fear of physical【K12】______with attendants, the absent-minded stare; a feeling of【K13】______and a desire for【K14】______on long-term residents of one"s own nationality; fits of anger over minor frustrations; great concern over minor pains and eruptions of the skin; and finally, that terrible【K15】______to be back home.

填空题Translate the following passage into Chinese．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．Everyone should begin collecting a private library in youth: the instinct of private property, which is fundamental in human beings, can here be cultivated with every advantage and no evils. One should have one"s own bookshelves, which should not have doors, glass windows, or keys: they should be free and accessible to the hand as well as the eye. The best of mural decorations is books: they are more varied in color and appearance than any wall-paper, and they are more attractive in design, and they have the prime advantage of being separate personalities, so that if you sit alone in the room in the firelight, you are surrounded with intimate friends. The knowledge that they are there in plain view is both stimulating and refreshing. You do not have to read them all. Most of my indoor life is spent in a room containing six thousand books: and I have a stock answer to the invariable question that comes from strangers. "Have you read all of these books?" "Some of them twice. "This reply is both true and expected.

填空题The fact this term finds its way into pop culture suggests how pervasive the mind-set of literary theory has become in our time. I have even heard a basketball coach say that his team had learned to deconstruct a zone defense. Literary theory has permeated our thinking to the point that it has defined for our times how discourse about literature, as well as about culture in general, shall proceed. Literary theory has arrived, and no student of literature can afford not to come to terms with it.

填空题______is a method of foreign or second language teaching which makes use of translation and grammar study as the main teaching and learning activities.

填空题Author____Title____ I breathed a song into the air, It fell to earth I knew not where; For who has the sight so keen and strong That can follow the flight of a song.

填空题Disappointment is the stuff bad dreams are made of, dreams of failure, inadequacy, loss of position and good repute. The essence of success is that there"s never enough of it to go around in a zero-sum game where one person"s winning must be offset by another"s losing. We have been growing up in a nation where, according to the gospel of a famous football coach, winning is not the most important thing—it is the only thing. To lose, to fail, to go under, to go broke—these are deadly sins in a world where prosperity in the present is seen as a sure sign of salvation in the future. In a different society, your disappointment due to the final grade B might be something you could shrug away. But not in ours.

填空题MT can be divided into two types: ______and______.

填空题英译汉。(华东理工大学2006研，考试科目：翻译实践) I chanced to rise very early one particular morning this summer, and took a walk into the country to divert myself among the fields and meadows, while the green was new, and the flowers in their bloom. As at this season of the year every lane is a beautiful walk, and every hedge full of aromatic nosegays. I lost myself, with a great deal of pleasure, among several thickets and bushes that were filled with a great variety of birds, and an agreeable confusion of notes, which formed the pleasantest scene in the world to one who had passed a whole winter in noise and smoke. The freshness of the dews that lay upon everything about me, with the cool breath of the morning, which inspired the birds with so many delightful instincts, created in me the same kind of animal pleasure, and made my heart overflow with such secret emotions of joy and satisfaction as are not to be described or accounted for. I was very much pleased and astonished at the glorious show of these gay vegetables that arose in great profusion on all the banks about us. Sometimes I considered every leaf as an elaborate piece of tissue, in which the threads and fibers were woven together into different configurations, which gave a different colouring to the light as it glanced on the several parts of the surface. Sometimes I considered the whole bed of tulips, according to the notion of the greatest mathematician and philosopher that ever lived, as a multitude of optic instruments, designed for the separating light into all those various colours of which it is composed. For this reason I look upon the whole country in springtime as a spacious garden, and make as many visits to a pot of daisies or a bank of violets, as a florist does to his borders or parterres. There is not a bush in blossom within a mile of me, which I am not acquainted with, nor scarce a daffodil or tulip that withers away in my neighborhood without my missing it. I walked home in this temper of mind through several fields and meadows with an unspeakable pleasure, not without reflecting on the bounty of Providence which has made the most pleasing and most beautiful objects the most ordinary and most common.

填空题Translate the following into Chinese．(东南大学2003研，考试科目：语言学与翻译)Pause now for a moment, and consider how much more solicitous we are about our private interests than the Rhodians(洛迪安人)have been about their welfare. If any one of us foresees a possible injury to his private interests, he struggles might and main to avert it. Yet the Rhodians have patiently submitted to such a possible injury to their welfare...It certainly is not proper that a man should be held in esteem merely because he says he has had a disposition to do good when in fact he has not done so. Shall the Rhodians then be in a wrong position, not because they have actually done wrong, but because they are said to have the desire to do so?

填空题Chinese-English Translation．(四川大学2010研，考试科目：基础英语) 有一天，他忽然得了疾病，赶快叫家人去请东街的汪医生。那家人急急忙忙地跑去，一时寻不着东街的汪大夫，却把西街牛医王大夫请来了。差不多先生病在床上，知道寻错了人；但病急了，身上痛苦，心里焦急，等不得了，心里想到：“好在王大夫同汪大夫也差不多，让他试试看吧。”于是这位牛医王大夫走近床前，用医生的法子给差不多先生治病。不上一点钟，差不多先生就一命呜呼了。

填空题世界上只有一个中国，大陆和台湾同属一个中国，中国的主权和领土完整不容分割，维护国家主权和领土完整是包括台湾同胞在内的全中国人民的共同义务。台湾是中国的一部分，国家绝不允许“台独”分裂势力以任何名义、任何方式把台湾从中国分裂出去。 台湾问题是中国内战的遗留问题。解决台湾问题，实现祖国统一，是中国的内部事务，不受任何外国势力的干涉。 完成统一祖国的大业是包括台湾同胞在内的全中国人民的神圣职责。 坚持一个中国的原则，是实现祖国和平统一的基础。以和平方式实现祖国统一，最符合台湾海峡两岸同胞的根本利益。国家以最大的诚意，尽最大的努力，实现和平统一。国家和平统一后，台湾可以实行不同于大陆的制度，高度自治。

填空题English-chinese Translation．(四川大学2012研，考试科目：基础英语)My advice to young working-man, desirous of bettering their circumstances, and adding to the amount of their enjoyment , is a very simple one. Do not seek happiness in what is misnamed pleasure: seek it rather in what is termed study. Keep your consciences clear, your curiosity fresh, and embrace every opportunity of cultivating your minds. You will gain nothing by attending Chartist meeting. The fellows who speak nonsense with fluency at these assemblies, and deem their nonsense eloquence, are unable to help either you or themselves:or, if they do succeed in helping themselves , it will be all at your expense.

填空题There are two fields of morphology: the study of______and the study of______. (人大2006研)

填空题Hemingway"s(15)hero is a man of(16)rather than a man of thought. He can be destroyed but not(17)and he always shows(18)under pressure.