填空题Translate the following paragraph into English．Write your translation on the Answer Sheet．(北京第二外国语学院2013研，考试科目：基础英语) 19世纪中叶，西方列强用炮舰打开中国封闭的门户，内忧外患导致中国逐步成为半殖民地半封建社会，国家积贫积弱、战乱不已，民不聊生。在民族存亡的危急关头，无数仁人志士前仆后继，苦苦追寻变革救亡之路。1911年的辛亥革命，结束了统治中国几千年的君主专制制度，激励中国人民为争取民族独立和国家富强而斗争。然而，这些探索和斗争都未能改变中国半殖民地半封建的社会性质和中国人民的悲惨命运。中国共产党肩负民族的期望，带领中国人民进行了艰苦卓绝的奋斗，于1949年建立了中华人民共和国，实现了民族独立、人民解放，开创了中国历史新纪元。

填空题Please translate the following，passage into English．(中南大学2010研，考试科目：英语翻译基础) 我们参观博物馆时，常会看到各种古代铜镜——古代人用来整容的家庭日用品。这些铜镜大多是从古墓中出土的，也有少数是传世之物。 早在公元前11世纪，先民已经使用铜镜了。战国时期，铜镜在民间盛行。镜的正面磨光发亮，背面饰单层或双层花纹，常见的有兽面纹、花叶纹、龙凤纹等。西汉时期，铜镜较厚重，纹饰多几何图案、神人和禽兽纹等。并有铸刻铭文，每句仅三至四字，例如：“长相思”、“毋相忘”、“常富贵”、“乐未央”等。内容多是通俗的吉祥语。宋、元时期出现了圆镜、长方镜、八棱镜和带柄手镜等。清代以后，逐渐被玻璃镜所代替。

填空题For the generation who had lived through the wars, the problem of communication in an increasingly complex and terrifying world became the major issue. Their response to the spiritual and material impoverishment, and the ultimate threat of total annihilation was put clear in 5

填空题Translate the following into Chinese．(南开大学2012研，考试科目：专业英语)From science, modestly pursued, with a due consciousness of the extreme finitude of our intellectual powers, there can arise only nobler and wider notions of the purpose of Creation. Our philosophy will be an affirmative one, not the false and negative dogmas of Auguste Comte, which have usurped the name, and misrepresented the tendencies of a true positive philosophy. True science will not deny the existence of things because they cannot be weighed and measured, It will rather lead us to believe that the wonders and subtleties of possible existence surpass all that our mental powers allow us clearly to perceive. The study of logical and mathematical forms has convinced me that even space itself is not requisite condition of conceivable existence. Everything, we are told by materialists, must be here or there, nearer or further, before or after. I deny this—and point to logical relations as my proof.

填空题______is the novel into which Jack London put most of himself.

填空题Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word with the hint of the initial letter.(Write the complete words on your ANSWER SHEET).(10 points)P______studies speech sounds, including the production of speech, the sounds of speech, the description and classification of speech sounds, words and connected speech, etc.

填空题In this part，you are asked to translate the following paragraph into Chinese．Write your answer on the ANSWER SHEET．(中国矿业大学2009研，考试科目：基础英语)The Appeal of Life Is Beautiful is perhaps not so puzzling after all. The archetypal story of a father"s sacrifice for his family has evidently proved irresistible to many spectators whose sensibilities have often been molded by such simple entertainment cliches and who seek, not the bitter historical truths of the Holocaust, but consoling evasions. Thus, the film encourages them to interpret death in the camps as a moving personal sacrifice and not as the brutal termination of a singular human being"s life. Survival is a victory. Dora comes through her ordeal with little more than a smudge on her face and a punk hairdo, and Giosue"s memories, become burnished with age. All these misguided, consoling thoughts are accepted with a sigh of relief because no one is obliged to think about how a survivor"s return to normalcy would be perpetually haunted by nightmares whose origins were all too real. Like Benigni, audiences are evidently only too willing to succumb to an unfortunate, if understandable, impulse which, in the words of the eminent critic of Holocaust literature, Lawrence Langer, desperately attempts " to redesign hope from the shards of despair. " If only life were so beautiful...

填空题______is an example of paradox.

填空题The first fleet carried 27, 870 men, including officers, soldiers, seamen, interpreters, medical orderlies, various artisans skilled in boat repair and______, and numerous officials in charge of everything.(maintain)

填空题John Keats wrote a number of well-known odes. In one of his famous odes he declares his idea of beauty. He claims that beauty is truth and truth is beauty. The title of this famous ode is______.

填空题generalizing translation

填空题Answer the following questions briefly．(大连理工大学2005研，考试科目：英汉翻译)Domesticating method, which has been used for centuries in China, will be replaced by foreignizing method in literary translation, Professor Sun predicted. Why? Explain the trend.

填空题Like Ibsen,______was much concerned about the social problems of his time. His career as a dramatist began in 1892, when his first play______was put on and turned out a success.

填空题V______is made with the back of the tongue and the soft palate. An example in English is [k]as in cat.

填空题A speech______is a group of people who share the same language or a particular variety of language.

填空题Gothic Romances enjoyed much popularity in(17)in the last decades of the(18)century. They are novels of terror which employ(19)background. They are so named because "Gothic"(20)is usually the setting for the elements of horror in them.

填空题The Prague School practiced a special style of synchronic linguistics, and its most important contribution to linguistics is that it sees language in terms of______.

填空题I hate my job, but I have to keep body and soul together somehow.

填空题As Carter and Simpson (1989) observed that " if the 1960s was a decade of formalism in stylistics, the 1970s a decade of functionalism, and the 1980s a decade of______stylistics". (中山大学2011年研)

填空题Translation．(辽宁大学2007研，考试科目：英语专业基础)Sometimes Laura and I lean over the taffrail, and that is happiness. It may be by daylight, looking at the sea, rippled with little white ponies, or with no ripples at all but only the lazy satin of blue, marbled at the edge where the passage of our ship has disturbed it. Or it may be at night, when the sky surely seems blacker than ever at home and the stars more golden. I recall a phrase from the diary of a half-literate soldier, " The stars seemed little cuts in the black cover, through which a bright beyond was seen. " Sometimes these untaught scribblers have a way of putting things.