填空题The systematic study of morpheme is a branch of linguistics called ______, which studies the internal structure of words, and the rules by which words are formed.

填空题"The Burial of the Dead," "A Game of Chess," "The Fire Sermon," " Death by Water," and "What the Thunder Said" compose the five parts of the poem______.

填空题Nunan(1988)suggests that a curriculum is concerned with making general statements about language learning, learning purpose, and experience, and the relationship between teachers and learners, whereas a______ is more localized and is based on the accounts and records of what actually happens at the classroom level as teachers and students apply a curriculum to their situation.

填空题Translate the following from Chinese into English and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET．(武汉理工大学2008研，考试科目：基础英语) 海明威曾经写过，勇气就是临危不惧。不过，我更赞同18世纪意大利戏剧家维多利奥?阿尔菲利的观点，“对勇气的考验往往不是去死，而是要活。”身患癌症，不仅带来痛苦，而且引起恐惧。抱病生活，并敢于正视这一现实，这就是勇气。 希望是我们治疗癌症最有效的“药物”。几乎没有什么癌症(无论发展到那一期)是不能医治的。把希望灌输到病人心里，我们就可以帮助他树立起积极与疾病作斗争的信心。此话不合逻辑，言之无理，是吗?也许是的。然而，许多医生认为，要想使治疗有效，帮助病人树立信心，这必须成为癌症治疗的一部分。 我有幸先后拥有两位美丽贤惠的妻子所带来的欢欣，体验过为人之父的乐趣，并得到八个子女的爱。过去，我的工作一直富有竞争性，令人有成就感。我的家庭温馨而又幸福。 可是，当我知道自己大限将至时，生活态度就变了。“这是您余生的第一天”这句话对我有了实实在在的含义。对每一个晴天丽日，对鸟语花香，我的感触倍加强烈。平日呼吸轻松，吞食自如，走路毫不费力，一夜安寝到天明，我们几曾回味过其中的乐趣? 我想，死亡可能是人生中最重要的一环。我认为，与死后那漫长的永生相比，人生是极其短暂的。基于我的宗教信仰，我相信在我身后那难以描绘的时光里，我将回归圣父。我相信，我的生命以年月计算，虽然是短暂的，但经历丰富，充满了欢乐、爱情和成就；我将永远活在我所爱的人，即我母亲、兄弟、妻子、儿女及密友的记忆中。我相信，在弥留之际，我的亲朋好友将陪伴在我身旁：我希望得到上帝的恩赐——带着尊严，安详地告别人间。

填空题Fill in the numbered blanks with proper words. Among the 20 expressions given, only 15 should be used. Make sure the words come in correct forms in terms of both grammar and meaning. know despite significant paragraph prescribe component class common eminent dialect use ridiculous ethic identity melt acknowledge well kitchen list reasonable The concept of culture has been defined many times, and although no definition has achieved universal acceptance, most of the definitions include three central ideas; that culture is passed on from generation to generation, that a culture represents a ready-made【K1】______for living and for making day-to-day decisions, and, finally, that the【K2】______of a culture are accepted by those in the culture as good, and true, and not to be questioned. The eminent anthropologist George Murdock has【K3】______seventy-three items that characterize every【K4】______culture, past and present. The list begins with Age-grading and Athletic sports, runs to Weaning and Weather Control, and includes on the way such items as Calendar, Fire-making, Property Rights, and Tool-making. I would submit that even the most extreme advocate of a culture of poverty viewpoint would readily【K5】______that, with respect to almost all of these items, every American, beyond the first generation immigrant, regardless of race or class, is a member of a【K6】______culture. We all share pretty much the same sports. Maybe poor kids don"t know how to play polo, and rich kids don"t spend time with stickball, but we all know baseball, and football, and basketball. 【K7】______some misguided efforts to raise minor【K8】______to the status of separate tongues, we all, in fact, share the same language. There may be differences in diction and usage, but it would be ridiculous to say that all Americans don"t speak English. We have the calendar, the law, and large numbers of other cultural items in common. It may【K9】______be true that on a few of the seventy-three items there are minor variations between classes, but these kinds of things are really slight variations on a common theme. There are other items that show variability, not in relation to class, but in relation to religion and【K10】______background—funeral customs and cooking, for example. But if there is one place in America where the【K11】______pot is a reality, it is on the【K12】______stove, in the course of one month, half the readers of this sentence have probably eaten pizza, hot pastrami, and chow mein. Specific differences that might be【K13】______as signs of separate cultural identity are relatively【K14】______within the general unity of American life; they are cultural commas and semicolons in the【K15】______and pages of American life.

填空题Translate the following into English．(华东师范大学2009研，考试科目：翻译) 我与父亲不相见已二年余了，我最不能忘记的是他的背影。 那年冬天，祖母死了，父亲的差使也交卸了，正是祸不单行的日子，我从北京到徐州，打算跟着父亲奔丧回家。到徐州见着父亲，看见满院狼藉的东西，又想起祖母。不禁簌簌地流下眼泪。父亲说，“事已如此，不必难过，好在天无绝人之路!” 回家变卖典质，父亲还了亏空；又借钱办了丧事。这些日子，家中光景很是惨淡，一半为了丧事，一半为了父亲赋闲。丧事完毕，父亲要到南京谋事，我也要回北京念书，我们便同行。 到南京时，有朋友约去游逛，勾留了一日；第二日上午便须渡江到浦口，下午上车北去。父亲因为事忙，本已说定不送我，叫旅馆里一个熟识的茶房陪我同去。他再三嘱咐茶房，甚是仔细。但他终于不放心，怕茶房不妥帖；颇踌躇了一会。其实我那年已二十岁，北京已来往过两三次，是没有甚么要紧的了。他踌躇了一会，终于决定还是自己送我去。我两三回劝他不必去；他只说，“不要紧，他们去不好!” 我们过了江，进了车站。我买票，他忙着归照看行李。行李太多了，得向脚夫行些小费，才可过去。他便又忙着和他们讲价钱。我那时真是聪明过分，总觉他说话不大漂亮，非自己插嘴不可，但他终于讲定了价钱；就送我上车。他给我拣定了靠车门的一张椅子；我将他给我做的紫毛大衣铺好座位。他嘱我路上小心，夜里要警醒些，不要受凉。又嘱托茶房好好照应我。我心里暗笑他的迂；他们只认得钱，托他们直是白托!而且我这样大年纪的人，难道还不能料理自己么?唉，我现在想想，那时真是太聪明了! 近几年来父亲和我都要东奔西走，家中光景是一日不如一日。他少年出外谋生，独力支持，做了许多大事。那知老境却如此颓唐!他触目伤怀，自然情不能自已。情郁于中，自然要发之于外；家庭琐屑便往往触他之怒。他待我渐渐不同往日。但最近两年的不见，他终于忘却我的不好，只是惦记着我，惦记着我的儿子。我北来后，他写了一信给我，信中说道，“我身体平安，惟膀子疼痛厉害，举箸提笔，诸多不便，大约大去之期不远矣。”我读到此处，在晶莹的泪光中，又看见那肥胖的，青布棉袍，黑布马褂的背影。唉!我不知何时再能与他相见! 朱自清：《背影》

填空题It is a world radically emptied of history because it is a form of perception rather than a content.

填空题Explain and give your comments on the following.The translator"s task is precisely to render the source text, the original author"s interpretation of a given theme expressed in a number of variations, accessible to readers not familiar with these variations, by replacing the original author"s variation with their equivalents in a different language, time, place and tradition. Particular emphasis must be given to the fact that the translator has to replace all the variations contained in the source text by their equivalents.

填空题In this way these insects show an efficient use of their {{U}}sound-produced{{/U}} ability, {{U}}organizing{{/U}} two sounds {{U}}delivered{{/U}} at a high rate as one {{U}}call{{/U}}. A. sound-produced B. organizing C. delivered D. call

填空题Customer experience is the internal and subjective response customers have to any direct or indirect contact with a company. 1 ______Indirect contact most often involves unplanned encounters with representations of a company"s products, services, or brands and takes the form of word-of-mouth recommendations or criticisms, advertising, news reports, reviews, and so forth. Such all encounter could occur when Google"s whimsical holiday loges pop up on the site"s home page at the inception of a search, or it could be the distinctive "potato, potato" sound of a Harley-Davidson motorcycle"s exhaust system. 2 ______ The secret to a good experience isn"t the multiplicity of features on offer. Microsoft Windows, which is rich in features, may provide what a corporate IT director considers a positive experience. 3 ______A customer"s experience with an Apple device such as the iPod begins well before the purchaser turns it on perhaps because of the dancing silhouettes in the TV advertisements. Furthermore, the origami-like (and recyclable) packaging enfolds the iPod as though it were a Faberge egg made for a czar. A small sticker, "Designed in California, Made in China," communicates the message that Apple is firmly in charge but also interested in keeping costs down. Even Windows users appreciate the device"s intuitive, Mac-like feel and find that downloading tracks from iTunes is easier than buying a CD on Amazon. 4 ______ A successful brand shapes customers" experiences by embedding the fundamental value proposition in all the product"s features. For BMW, "the Ultimate Driving Machine" is much more than a slogan; it informs the company"s manufacturing and design choices. 5 ______ BMW would not consider developing such a feature unless it amplified rather than diminished the driving experience. A. Every Apple product is designed with the, overarching purpose of making the time one spends with Apple an enjoyable experience. B. It might just be an e-mail from one customer to another. C. Direct contact generally occurs in the course of purchase, use, and service and is usually initiated by the customer. D. People"s expectations are set high in part by their previous experiences with a company"s offerings E. In 2000. Mercedes-Benz introduced a system that automatically controls the distance between a Mercedes and the car in front. F. However, many home users prefer Apple"s Macintosh operating system, which offers fewer features and configuration options.

填空题______is a unit of expression that has universal intuitive recognition by native speakers, whether it is expressed in spoken or written form. It is the minimum free form. (中山大学2005研)

填空题With the First World War looming overhead Russell's______to social issues grew more intense. (dedicate)

填空题Translate the underlined parts into Chinese．(四川外国语大学2013研，考试科目：英语翻译与写作) Throughout the last few decades, the core of challenge for university-level teaching has been to adjust to a wider range of student abilities. As a result of expanded access and higher rates of participation, today"s students are diverse in their interests, circumstances, motives and academic preparation. What has been the response? There is much to praise. Compared to a few decades ago, higher education systems in many countries have become more flexible in their requirements. They have introduced program innovations responsive to student preferences. The learning process no longer relied entirely on lecturing. Students find opportunities for hands-on experience to complement their book-learning. Study areas have become more responsive to today"s students and to labor market needs. An enormous level of energy is being devoted to ways that electronic technology can enhance learning, especially for students who cannot easily take conventional courses. Now educational network and virtual universities have appeared. Meanwhile, a new challenge to teaching looms ahead: a pressure to internationalize curriculum offerings. Such a change calls for a thorough rethinking of fundamental aspects of course design. Many universities and institutions have taken steps toward globalized learning. But with limited results. Nevertheless, further innovation in teaching practice can be expected in the future, because a fundamental change in orientation has been accomplished. Higher education today, in most settings, is more student-focused—a major change compared with what existed several decades ago. "Active" learning is a phrase that is widely accepted.Of course, major shortcomings continue: teaching practice is slow to change on the "shop floor" , and lectures are still the primary educational mechanism in many institutions. On balance, however, things are encouraging.

填空题As neither of us would give in, the bargain fell ______.

填空题vaccinate, validate, vanish, vanquish Researchers are trying to develop a____against the disease H1N1.

填空题Translate the following paragraphs into Chinese．(重庆大学2005研，考试科目：综合英语) In the cases of the snowdrift, the fog and the war, there was, however, another element—namely, the fact that everybody was feeling alike. As a rule, each of us is occupied with his own concerns: odier people may hinder us, or bore us, or fail altogether to attract our notice. But there are occasions on which a common emotion actuates a whole crowd. When this happens, even if the emotion in itself is not pleasant, the fact that it is shared gives a peculiar happi-ness not obtainable in any other way.

填空题Bound morphemes contain two types; roots and a______ .

填空题IBM是世界上最大的计算机公司，一直雄踞世界500强前列。IBM的创始人托马斯出生在纽约州北部一个普通的农民家庭。当时的家庭经济条件不富裕，但是品德教育严格。托马斯的父亲要求他的孩子一定要尊重所有人，穿着整洁，坦率正直，努力做好每一件事，始终保持一种乐观积极的生活态度。此外，最重要的一点是：忠诚。托马斯始终一丝不苟地恪守着这些信条，他还把这些职业准则写出来，作为公司的基石来要求每一个工作人员。今天，IBM已经是世界上最大的信息工业跨国公司。正是这些信条成就了他的一生，成就了IBM，成就了IBM许多员工的非凡人生。

填空题Author______Title______ But oh! that deep romantic chasm which slanted Down the green hill athwart a cedarn cover! A savage place! as holy and enchanted As e"er beneath a waning moon was haunted By woman wailing for her demon-lover!

填空题Antonyms like "husband" v. "wife" are______antonyms. (北二外2003研)