填空题A family is a social unit characterized by economic cooperation, the management of reproduction and child rearing, and common______.(reside)

填空题Translate the following into English．(山东大学2002研，考试科目：翻译与写作)翻译者对文字的解法与译法不外两种，就是以字为主体与以句为主体。前者可称为“字译”；后者可称为“句译”。……我们可以明确决定地说，句译是对的，字译是不对的，因为句译家对于字义是当活的看，是认一句为结构有组织的东西，是有集中的句义为全句的命脉；一句中的字义是互相连贯互相结合而成一“总意义”，此总意义须由活看字义和字的连贯上得来。……译者对于原文有字字了解而无字字译出之责任。译者所忠实的不是原文的零字，乃零字所组成的语意。

填空题Translation from English into Chinese．(南京师范大学2010研，考试科目：翻译硕士)Once learning stops, vegetation sets in. It is a common fallacy to regard school as the only workshop for the acquisition of knowledge. On the contrary, learning should be a never-ending process, from the cradle to the grave. With the world ever changing so fast, the cease from learning for just a few days will make a person lag behind. What"s worse, the animalistic instinct dormant deep in our subconsciousness will come to life, weakening our will to pursue our noble ideal, sapping our determination to sweep away obstacles to our success and strangling our desire for the refinement of our character. Lack of learning will inevitably lead to the stagnation of the mind, or even worse, its fossilization, Therefore, to stay mentally young, we have to take learning as a lifelong career.

填空题Terms like "apple" , "banana" and "pear" are______of the term "fruit".（北二外2007研)

填空题Horn found that Q-based implicatures can be readily cancelled by ______ which does not affect what is said, but R-based implicatures cannot.

填空题The features that define our human languages can be called______features. (北二外2006 研)

填空题______ studies the relationship between language and thought, and a perennial subject of debate being whether language is a function of thinking or thought.

填空题Translate the following paragraph into English．(北京理工大学2002研，考试科目：基础英语) 在中国，人们对一切艺术的艺术，即生活的艺术，懂得很多。一个较为年轻的文明国家可能会致力于进步；然而，一个古老的文明国度，在人生的历程上见多识广，她所感兴趣的自然是如何过好生活。就中国而言，由于有了中国的人文主义精神，把人当作一切事物的中心，把人类幸福当作知识的终结，于是，强调生活的艺术就是更为自然的事了。但即使没有人文主义，一个古老的文明也一定会有自己的价值尺度，只有这样，它才会知道什么是“持久的生活乐趣”。任何一个民族，如果它不知道如何享受生活，那么，在我们的眼里，这个民族一定是粗野的，不文明的。

填空题And the Firthian tradition in this respect was further developed by the founder of systemic-functional linguistics, M.A.K. Halliday, whose contributions to sociolinguistics could be better seen from his understanding of language from a socially ______ or interactional perspective, his functional interpretation of grammar as a resource for meaning potential, and his linguistic model in the study of literature.

填空题Translate the following paragraph into English． 然而，很少有人从书中去了解读书可以给予我们什么东西。通常，我们在读书时思路不清，心怀抵触，要求小说应该真实，要求诗歌应该虚假，要求传记应该吹捧，要求史书应该执行我们的各种偏见。如果读书能够摒除所有这些先人之见，那将是值得赞赏的开始。切勿对作者颐指气使，努力去适应他。要与他合作，合伙创作。如果从一开始就踌躇不前，甚至横加批评，你只会阻碍自己从所读书籍中获取最大的价值。相反，如果你尽可能敞开心扉，你就能从最初语句中的曲折起伏捕捉到几乎难以觉察到的信号和暗示，从而直面一位不同寻常的人。

填空题在职博士生

填空题Now politicians, from President Clinton on down, are falling over themselves to proclaim support for the new medium.

填空题Author______Title______ My Captain does not answer, his lips are pale and still, My father does not feel my arm, he has no pulse nor will, The ship is anchor"d safe and sound, its voyage closed and done, From fearful trip the victor ship comes in with object won;

填空题Jurgen Habermas represents the second wave of Critical Theory. He was not a______of the other members of the Frankfurt school. However, he is included in the school of thought because his work continues the critique that the others began.(contemporary)

填空题Syntactic relations include______, ______and______.

填空题The famous English critic Mathew Arnold called the 18th century in Britain "an age of prose". In this period, no novelists were as popular and well known as______.

填空题As Carter and Simpson(1989)observed that "if the 1960s was a decade of formalism in stylistics, the 1970s a decade of functionalism, and the 1980s a decade of______stylistics. "

填空题A______sentence contains two clauses joined by a linking word, such as "and", "but" , or .

填空题"Young Goodman Brown" is intended to reveal that______exists in the hearts of all human beings.

填空题English into Chinese Translation．(外交学院2007研，考试科目：翻译)The new environmental health problems are multiple-created by radiation in all its forms, born of the never-ending stream of chemicals of which pesticides are a part, chemicals now pervading the world in which we live, acting upon us directly and indirectly, separately and collectively. Their presence casts a shadow that is no less ominous because it is formless and obscure, no less frightening because it is simply impossible to predict the effects of lifetime exposure to chemical and physical agents that are not part of the biological experience of man." We all live under the haunting fear that something may corrupt the environment to the point where man joins the dinosaurs as an obsolete form of life, "says Dr. David Price of the United States Public Health Service. "And what makes these thoughts all the more disturbing is the knowledge that our fate could perhaps be sealed twenty or more years before the development of symptoms. "Where do pesticides fit into the picture of environmental disease? We have seen that they now contaminate soil, water and food, that they have the power to make our streams Ashless and our gardens and woodlands silent and birdless. Man, however, much he may like to pretend the contrary, is part of nature. Can he escape a pollution that is now so thoroughly distributed throughout our world?We know that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can precipitate acute poisoning. But this is not the major problem. The sudden illness or death of farmers, spraymen, pilots, and others exposed to appreciable quantities of pesticides are tragic and should not occur. For the population as a whole, we must be more concerned with the delayed effects of absorbing small amounts of the pesticides that invisibly contaminate our world.Responsible public health officials have pointed out that the biological effects of chemicals are cumulative over long periods of time, and that are hazard to the individual may depend on the sum of the exposures received throughout his lifetime. For these very reasons the danger is easily ignored. It is human nature to shrug off what may seem to us a vague threat of future disaster. " Men are naturally most impressed by diseases which have obvious manifestations, "says a wise physician, Dr. Rene Dubos, yet some of their worst enemies creep on them unobtrusively.