填空题Author____Title____ Not one of all the purple host Who took the flag today? Can tell the definition, So clearly, of victory.

填空题In many societies of the world, we find a large number of people who speak more than one language. As a characteristic of societies, ______inevitably results from the coming into contact of people with different cultures and different languages.

填空题opponent, opposition, orderly, orthodox This writer is courageous enough to challenge many of the established____.

填空题The IPA chart has been revised and corrected several times and is widely used in dictionaries and textbooks throughout the world. The latest version was revised in 1993 and updated in 1996 and______.

填空题Translate From Chinese to English．(中国传媒大学2012研，考试科目：基础英语) 社会主义与民主、法制不是相悖离的。民主、法制、自由、人权、平等、博爱等等，这不是资本主义所特有的，这是全世界在漫长的历史过程中共同形成的文明成果，也是人类共同追求的价值观。世界上有2，000多个民族，200多个国家和地区，他们的社会历史文化不同，他们的发展水平不同，实现民主的形式和途径也是不相同的。这种文化的多样性是不以人们的意志为转移的。 社会主义民主归根结底是让人民当家作主，这就需要保障人民的民主选举、民主决策、民主管理和民主监督的权利；就是要创造一种条件，让人民监督和批评政府；就是要在平等、公正和自由的环境下，让每一个人都得到全面的发展；就是要充分发挥人的创造精神和独立思维的能力；就是要实行依法治国，完善法制，建设法治国家。 我们的社会主义建设，包括社会主义民主政治建设，经验都还不足。我们愿意实行开放政策，学习世界上一切先进的文明成果，结合我们自己的实际，走中国式的民主道路。社会主义由不成熟到成熟、由不完善到完善、由不发达到比较发达，还需要一个很长的过程。

填空题"By______is meant the property of having two levels of structures, such that units of the primary level are composed of elements of the secondary level and each of the two levels has its own principles of organization. "

填空题Saussure distinguished the linguistic competence of the speaker and the actual phenomena or data of linguistics(utterances)as______and ______. The former refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the members of a speech community, and the latter is the concrete manifestation of language either through speech or through writing.（人大2006研)

填空题The syllable structure in Chinese is______or______or______. (清华2000研)

填空题Well now. I"ll spell it out .

填空题Translate the following passage into Chinese．(上海对外贸易学院2006研，考试科目：翻译与写作)I left the woods for as good a reason as I went there. Perhaps it seemed to me that I had several more lives to live, and could not spare any more time for that one. It is remarkable how easily and insensibly we fall into a particular route, and make a beaten track for ourselves...The surface of the earth is soft and impressible by the feet of men: and so with the paths which the mind travels. How worn and dusty, then, must be the Highways of the world, how deep the ruts(车辙)of tradition and conformity! I did not wish to take a cabin passage, but rather to go before the mast(桅杆)and on the deck(甲板)of the world, for there I could best see the moonlight amid the mountains. I do not wish to go below now.I learned this, at least, by my experiment: that if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours. He will put some things behind, will pass an invisible boundary: new, universal, and more liberal laws will begin to establish themselves around and within him: or the old laws be expanded, and interpreted in his favor in a more liberal sense, and he will live with the license of a higher order of beings. In proportion as he simplifies his life, the laws of the universe will appear less complex, and solitude will not be solitude, nor poverty poverty, nor weakness weakness. If you have built castles in the air, your work need not be lost: that is where they should be.

填空题A ______ is a typical instance of a category, and other elements are assimilated to the category on the basis of their perceived resemblance to the prototype.

填空题open economy

填空题Language itself is not sexist, but its use may reflect the______attitude connoted in the language that is sexist.

填空题Translate the following passage into English．(南开大学2010研，考试科目：专业英语) 教育的功用就在顺应人类求知、想好、爱美的天性，使一个人在这三方面得到最大限度的调和的发展。以达到完美的生活。教育的目的在启发人性中所固有求知、想好、爱美的本能，使它们尽量伸展。中国儒家的最高的人生理想是“尽性”。他们说：“能尽人之性则能尽物之性，能尽物之性则可以赞天地之化育。”

填空题Author______Title He felt that his luck was better than usual today. When he had reported for work that morning he had expected to be shut up in the relief office at a clerk"s job, for he had been hired downtown as a clerk, and he was glad to have, instead, the freedom of the streets and welcomed, at least at first, the vigor of the cold and even the blowing of the hard wind. But on the other hand he was not getting on with the distribution of the checks. It was true that it was a city job; nobody expected you to push too hard at a city job.

填空题Translate the following two paragraphs from English into Chinese．(北科技大学2006研，考试科目：基础英语)Aside from Charles Darwin, most students of animal behavior in the past believed that animals didn"t have emotions—or that if they did, we"d never know. Over the years, the belief hardened into dogma. Then, in the mid-60s, came Jane Goodall. Since she had little scientific training, she had never been indoctrinated with behaviorist theory. "But I"d had this amazing teacher my whole life, "she says. That would be Rusty, a little black mongrel who lived at a hotel in her childhood neighborhood. "He went everywhere with me, and he didn"t even belong to me, "she says. "At the hotel he was disobedient, but he was beautifully behaved and sensitive with me. Of course, I thought animals had emotions, personalities, minds, How could I not?" Goodall unknowingly rebelled against standard scientific practices in the wilds of Africa, giving her chimps names instead of impersonal numbers and describing their behavior with words like "joy", "depression" and "grief". The dens at Cambridge University rolled their eyes, but her studies were ultimately irrefutable. They might never have happened, Goodall notes, if she hadn"t preferred Rusty to "the scientific treadmill".

填空题William ______based his poetic theory on the principle that " all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of______".

填空题I______ is the approximate linguistic system that a second language learner constructs, which represents the learner"s transitional competence in the target language.

填空题The most famous American Enlightenment figures are(1),(2), and(3), among whom(4)"s book(5)precipitated the American War of Independence.

填空题It is as if some titanic and aberrant genius, uncompromisingly inimical to man, had devoted all the ingenuity of Hell to the making of these revolting buildings.