填空题Translate the following passage into Chinese．(南开大学2011年研，考试科目：专业英语)In the 1950s and 1960s, Mr. Chabrol was one of a handful of up-and-coming French filmmakers, who challenged moviemaking conventions and were collectively known as the French New Wave. In a career spanning more than a half-century, Mr. Chabrol made more than 55 feature films, including his most recent, " Bellamy, " a 2009 murder mystery starring Gerard Departdieu. Less overtly political and mind-bendingly experimental than his counterparts , Mr. Chabrol was best known for mastering the art of suspense and for sardonically highlighting, the desperation and violence beneath the placid facade of bourgeois life." If one sentence or phrase could sum up ChabroFs view of the middle class world, it"s that the world is all full of rules, correctness and etiquette...and just below the surface there is horror and chaos, " said film scholar David Sterritt. "He was making movies that were marvelously entertaining and still had that edge, that twist—" I"m making you smile, you in the audience, but at the same time I"m skewering exactly the kind of life that you and I lead as proper middle class people.""

填空题Paraphrase the following sentences.(10x2% =20%)The charm of conversation is that it does not really start from anywhere, and no one has any idea where it will go as it meanders or leaps and sparkles or just glows.

填空题One of the important distinctions in linguistics is ______ and parole. The former is the French word for "language", which is the abstract knowledge necessary for speaking, listening, writing and reading. The latter is concerned about the actual use of language by people in speech or writing. Parole is more variable and may change according to contextual factors.

填空题The Romantic period in American literature stretches from(3)to(4)

填空题The theory of conversational implicature was proposed by______. (中山大学2008研)

填空题English-Chinese Translation(华中师范大学2011研，考试科目：写作翻译)Torcello, which used to be lonely as a cloud, has recently become an outing from Venice. Many more visitors than it can comfortably hold pour into it, off the regular steamers, off chartered motor-boats, and off yachts: all day they amble up the towpath, looking for what? The cathedral is decorated with early mosaics-scenes from hell, much restored, and a great sad, austere Madonna: Byzantine art is an acquired taste and probably not one in ten of the visitors have acquired it. They wander into the church and look round aimlessly. They come out on to the village green and photograph each other in a stone armchair, said to be the throne of Attila. They relentlessly tear at the wild roses which one has seen in bud and longed to see in bloom and which for a day have scented the whole island. As soon as they are picked the roses fade and are thrown into the canal. The Americans visit the inn to eat or drink something. The English declare that they can"t afford to do this. They take food which they have brought with them into the vineyard and I am sorry to say leave the devil of a mess behind them. Every Thursday Germans come up the towpath, marching as to war, with a Leader. There is a standing order for fifty luncheons at the inn:while they eat the Leader lectures them through a megaphone. After luncheon they march into the cathedral and undergo another lecture. They, at least, know what they are seeing. Then they march back to their boat. They are tidy: they leave no litter.

填空题naturalistic(or observational)studies

填空题In the word "suitable" , -able is a______morpheme rather than an inflectional one.

填空题Translate the following into Chinese．(东南大学2004研，考试科目：英美文学与翻译)An infant has to learn the meaning of the information which its senses convey to it, and this seems to be its employment. It fancies all that the eye presents to it to be close to it, till it actually learns the contrary and thus by practice does it ascertain the relations and uses of those first elements of knowledge which are necessary for its animal existence. A parallel teaching is necessary for our social beings, and it is secured by a large school or a college, and this effect may be fairly called in its own department an enlargement of mind...Here then is a real teaching, whatever be its standards and principles, true or false: and it at least tends towards cultivation of the intellect: it at least recognizes that knowledge is something more than a sort of passive reception of scraps and details: it is a something, and it does a something, which never will issue from the most strenuous efforts of a set of teachers, with no mutual sympathies and no intercommunication, of a set of examiners with no opinions which they dare profess, and with no common principles, who are teaching or questioning a set of youths who do not know them, and do not know each other, on a large number of subjects, different in kind, and connected by no wide philosophy, three times a week, or three times a year, or once in three years, in chill lecture-rooms or on a pompous anniversary...How much more profitable for the independent mind, after the mere rudiments of education, to range through a library at random, taking down books as they meet him, and pursuing the trains of thought which his mother wit suggests! How much healthier to wander into the fields, and there with the exiled prince to find"tongues in the trees, and books in the running brooks" !

填空题The most clearly defined Romantic literary movement in the U. S. is New England______.

填空题Prometheus Unbound, a lyrical drama in four acts, was written by______.

填空题Halliday proposes a theory of metafunctions of language, that is, language has______, interpersonal and textual functions.（中山大学2008研)

填空题Translate the underlined parts into Chinese．(南京大学2012研，考试科目：基础英语) In his new book, Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell maps the secrets of successful people. Here is an interview about the new book: Q:(1) You write that talent and IQ don"t matter as much as we think they do. What do we really need to become successful? A: An innate gift and a certain amount of intelligence are important, but what really pays is ordinary experience.(2) Bill Gates is successful largely because—he had the good fortune to attend a school that gave him the opportunity to spend an enormous amount of time programming computers—more than 10, 000 hours, in fact, before he started his own company. He was also born at a time when that experience was extremely rare, which set him apart. Q: What about your own life story? A: Success is the steady accumulation of advantages.(3) In my case, you can"t understand me without understanding my family, which means going back to 18th-century Jamaica. I am the descendant of an African slave and a white plantation owner. Unlike in the American South, the offspring of such relationships were allowed to be free. So while my great-great-great-grandmother was a slave, her son was a preacher.(4) That gave our family an extraordinary advantage, which persisted for generations and put my grandmother in a position to achieve great personal and professional success, which in turn helped my mother. I am the inheritor of that legacy. This was a revelation: I hadn"t known my true story until I started researching this book. It was profoundly humbling. Q: Is there such a thing as an overnight success? A: No. And that"s my concern with a show like American Idol. It encourages the false belief that there"s a kind of magic, that you can be " discovered. " That may be the way television works, but it"s not the way the world works.(5) Rising to the top of any field requires an enormous amount of dedication, focus, drive, talent and 99 factors that they don"t show on television. It"s not simply about being picked.

填空题In Emily Dickinson"s poem Because I Could not Stop for Death, she uses personification to compare death to______.

填空题I had imagined it to be merely a gesture of affection，but it seems it is to smell the lamb and make sure that it is her own．

填空题今天，人类拥有空前大量的信息、工具和资源，科学的发展已进入信息时代、核能时代、太空时代和生命科学时代。

填空题The branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of sentences is called______.(北二外2010研)

填空题American Structuralism is a branch of______linguistics that emerged in the United States at the beginning of the twentieth century.

填空题Honesty no longer seems to be the best policy with telling of lies becoming a common part of our daily lives. A new research by a psychologist at the University of Massachusetts has revealed that most people lie in everyday conversation when they are trying to appear likable and competent. 1 ______"People tell a considerable number of lies in everyday conversation. It was a very surprising result. We didn"t expect lying to be such a part of daily conversation," said Robert S. Feldman. The study also found that lies told by men and women differ in content, though not in quantity. 2 ______ "Women were more likely to lie to make the person they were talking to feel good, while men lied most often to make themselves look better," Feldman noted. As part of the study, a group of 121 pairs of undergraduate students were recruited to participate. 3 ______Participants were unaware that the session was being videotaped. At the end of the session, the students were then asked to watch the video of themselves and identify any inaccuracies in what they had said during the conversation. They were encouraged to identify all lies, no matter how big or small. Feldman said the students who participated in the study were surprised at their own results. "When they were watching themselves on videotape, people found themselves lying much more than they thought they had," Feldman said. The lies the students told varied considerably. 4 ______Others were more extreme, such as falsely claiming to be the star of a rock band. "It"s so easy to lie," Feldman said. "We teach our children to be honest, but we also tell them it"s polite to pretend they like a birthday gift they" ve been given. 5 ______." A. The results showed that men do not lie more than women or vice versa, but they lie in different ways. B. Kids get a very mixed message regarding the practical aspects of lying, and it has an impact on how they behave as adults. C. Some were relatively minor, such as agreeing with the person that they liked someone when they did not. D. They were told that the purpose of the study was to examine how people interact when they meet someone new. E. Anyway, the knowledge that we are all capable of lying makes it really hard to trust people when they tell you things. F. The study, published in the Journal of Basic and Applied Social Psychology, found that 60 percent of people lied at least once during a 10-minute conversation and told an average of two to three lies.

填空题Author______Title______ If only she hadn"t been that robust woman but a woman, in her middle years, with an incurable complaint of the heart. Then of course it wouldn"t have been terrible or even difficult to have made that decision that night, it wouldn"t even have been the source for ever afterwards of confusion, mystery and remorse.