填空题An approach in linguistic study which attempts to lay down rules of correctness as to how language should be used is______. (北二外2008研)

填空题先生不知何许人也，亦不详其姓字，宅边有五柳树，因以为号焉。 闲静少言，不慕荣利。好读书，不求甚解；每有会意，便欣然忘食。性嗜酒，家贫不能常得；亲旧知其如此，或置酒而招之。造饮辄尽，期在必醉。既醉而退，曾不吝情去留。 环堵萧然，不蔽风日；短褐穿结，箪瓢屡空；晏如也。常著文章自娱，颇示己志。忘怀得失，以此自终。

填空题Translate the following passage into English． 鄙人对自己译文从未满意，苦闷之处亦复与先生同感。传神云云，谈何容易!年岁经验愈增，对原作体会愈增，而传神愈感不足。领悟为一事，用中文表达又为一事。况东方人与西方人之思想方式有基本分歧，我人重综合，重归纳，重暗示，重含蓄；西方人则重分析，细微曲折，挖掘唯恐不足，描写唯恐不周：此两种心智殊难彼此融洽交流。同为比喻，一经翻译，意义即已晦涩，逞论情趣。不若西欧文字彼此同源，比喻典故大半一致。且我国语体文历史尚浅，句法词汇远不如有二三千年传统之文言；一切皆待文艺工作者长期摸索。

填空题嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心，或异二者之为。何哉?不以物喜，不以己悲。居庙堂之高，则忧其民；处江湖之远，则忧其君。是进亦忧，退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰：“先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐”欤。

填空题Translate the following passage into English．(南京大学2012研，考试科目：基础英语) 作为中国重要的科教中心城市之一，南京每万人拥有大学生、研究生数量居中国同类城市第一，145万青少年学生活跃在全市670多所大中小学。雄厚的科教资源推动了经济迅速发展，以信息技术为代表的高新技术产业和现代服务业成为南京经济发展的重要引擎。作为长江三角洲地区的经济中心城市，进人21世纪以来，即便是在国际金融危机的影响下，我们始终保持了两位数的经济增长，具有雄厚的经济实力。

填空题Put the following passage into Chinese．(天津财经大学2006研，考试科目：现代英语)The workmanship of the Supernote was extraordinary. It had sequential serial numbers, and the printing plates continued to be refined. A Secret Service agent identified Kelly"s two samples as Supernotes by three minuscule imperfections. Even when the flaws were pointed out, Kelly says, "I frankly couldn"t see the damn imperfections. "Most alarming of all, the Supernote was so well engineered that it could fool currency scanners at the nation"s twelve Federal Reserve banks. The black ink on the front of American currency contains ferrous oxide, which is magnetic, and the Fed"s scanners read the magnetic field down the center line of the portrait with such precision that a thousand genuine hundred-dollar bills are rejected for every one that is later found to be counterfeit. Yet, Kelly recalls, " Secret Service told me the bills went through those machines. "The Supernote, Kelly learned, had been circulating in Europe, the Far East, the Middle East, and the former Soviet Union, but only limited supply had reached the United States. This was not reassuring. Of the almost three hundred and ninety billion dollars in American paper money now in existence, some two-thirds, or more than two hundred and fifty billion, is in foreign hands. The worldwide popularity of the dollar is a tremendous boon to the United States. The Federal Reserve is fond of pointing out, every bill in circulation is in effect an interest-free loan: an equivalent amountin government securities would cost the United States more than twenty-five billion dollars in annual interest payments. The beauty of bills stuffed in a mattress in Kazakhstan, for instance, is the good chance that the notes will never be called in. The Supernote was by no means the first foreign-made or foreign-distributed counterfeit of American currency, but because of its frightening and unprecedented quality it seemed singularly poised to damage world confidence in the dollar.

填空题This is a very fashionable area of town now, but when we first came, the houses were going for a song .

填空题Translate the following passage into English．(西安外国语大学2008研，考试科目：英语专业基础) 说到书，我很动情。因为它给我带来温暖，我对它满怀感激。书是我青春的恋人，中年的知己，暮年的伴侣。有了它，我就不再怕人情冷暖，世态炎凉。它使我成为精神世界的富翁，我愿意成为十足的“书迷”和“书痴”，可惜还不够条件。我不能设想，没有书的世界是什么样的世界。

填空题Translation：Chinese to English．(北京师范大学2008研，考试科目：英语语言文学) 我从乡下跑到京城里，一转眼已经六年了。其间耳闻目睹的所谓国家大事，算起来也很不少，但在我心里，都不留什么痕迹。倘要我寻出这些事的影响来说，便只是增长了我的坏脾气，——老实说，便是叫我一天比一天的看不起人。 有一件小事，却于我有意义，将我从坏脾气里拖开，使我至今忘记不得。 这是民国六年的冬天，大北风刮得正猛，我因为生计关系，不得一早在路上走。一路几乎遇不见人，好容易才雇定了一辆人力车，教他拉到S门去。不一会，北风小了，路上浮尘早已刮净，剩下一条洁白的大道来，车夫也跑得更快。刚进S门，忽而车把上带着一个人，慢慢地倒了。 (摘自鲁迅：《一件小事》，1920年7月)

填空题In ______, the unnamed African American who is trapped in a coal-filled manhole recalls his past experiences from a small southern town to New York.

填空题Translate the following Chinese passage into English． 宇宙的存在，是要满足灵魂上爱美的欲望。这是宇宙的终极目标。因为无人能问，也无人能解释：灵魂为什么要追求美。从最广最深的意义上说，美是宇宙的一种表现。上帝是至美，真善美三者，只是一个本体的三个方面的表现而已。可是自然界的美并非无上法门，它本身并不是充实圆满的“善”，它只是为内在的永恒之“美”作先导而已。我们可以把它看作是整体中的一个部分，宇宙另有其根本原因，其表现方式众多，自然界的美也不是它终极或最高的体现。自然界的美，人类多少都是能够感受的，有些人不只是感受，还会欣喜无比。此爱美之情，是谓“兴趣”。还有些人爱之不已，但是欣赏犹有不足。进而创造新的形式加以展现。此创美之举，是谓“艺术”。

填空题Author______Title______ If I were a dead leaf though mightest bear; If I were a swift cloud to fly with thee; A wave to pant beneath thy power, and share

填空题Author______ Title______Roger edged past the Chief, only just avoiding pushing him with his shoulder. The yelling ceased, and Samneric lay looking up in quiet terror. Roger advanced upon them as one wielding a nameless authority.

填空题模拟太空舱

填空题The publication of Syntactic Structures (1957) marked the beginning of the______. (中山大学2006研)

填空题Foreign language learners will subconsciously use their L1 knowledge in learning the foreign language and this is called language t______.

填空题By 1949, he had become so______in the eyes of the English Establishment that members of Parliament felt that he should be given the Order of Merit, England's highest honor to a civilian.(respect)

填空题Author______Title______ It is not probable that this monomania in him took its instant rise at the precise time of his bodily dismemberment. Then, in darting at the monster, knife in hand, he had but given loose to a sudden passionate, corporal animosity; and when he receive the stroke that tore him, he probably but felt the agonizing bodily laceration, but nothing more.

填空题杭州是中国著名的六大古都之一，已有二千多年的历史。这个城市不仅以自然美闻名于世，而且有着传统的文化魅力。不仅有历代文人墨客的题咏，而且有美味佳肴和漂亮的工艺品。一般来说，游览杭州西湖及其周围景点花上两天时间较为合适。到杭州旅游，既令人愉快，又能得到文化享受。

填空题Translate the following passage into Chinese．(南开大学2010研，考试科目：专业英语)America is needed to lead. The global trading system has many enemies, but in recent times the man in the White House could be counted as its main champion. As the driver of the world"s great opening, America has gained hugely in terms of power and prestige, but the extraordinary burst of growth that globalization has triggered has also lifted hundreds of millions out of poverty over the past few decades and brought lower prices to consumers everywhere. The global recession threatens to undo some of that, as country after country is tempted to subsidize here and protect there. World trade is likely to slump by 10% in 2009, and a report from the Geneva-based World Trade Alliance claimed this week that, on average, a G20 member has broken the no-protectionism pledge once every three days since it was made. For Mr. Obama now to take up the no-protection cause at the G20"s forthcoming meeting in Pittsburgh would, alas, be laughable. But if America does not set an example, no one else is likely to.