填空题Author______Title______ When the young woman—the mother of this child—stood fully revealed before the crowd, it seemed to be her first impulse to clasp the infant closely to her bosom; not so much by an impulse of motherly affection, as that she might thereby conceal a certain token, which was wrought or fastened into her dress.
填空题______ linguistics addresses the structuring within language of such basic conceptual categories as those of space and time, scenes and event, entities and processes, motion and location, and force and causation.
填空题Among Hardy" s novels, the best-known are______ and Jude the Obscure.
填空题In the Poetics, Aristotle set down a detailed analysis of 6 whose heroes are high-born individuals whose personalities develop out of moral choices under extreme pressures.
填空题state fund allotment
填空题Learners will subconsciously use their L1 knowledge in learning a second language. This is known as language t______.
填空题词语翻译：汉译英。(国际关系学院英语笔译、口译专业2012研，考试科目：英语翻译基础)优惠政策
填空题______is an approach to the analysis of natural language that focuses on language as an instrument for organizing, processing, and conveying information.
填空题A growing number of companies are finding that small-group discussions allow them to develop healthier ways to think about work. People at all【K11】l______of corporate structure are starting groups that meet weekly or【K12】m______to talk oyer ways to make workplaces【K13】m ethical and just. Several factors must be present for small-group【K14】d______ to be successful. First, it is important to put together the right【K15】g______. Groups work best when they consist of people who have【K16】s______ duties, responsibilities, and missions. This does not mean, however, that everyone in the group must think in lockstep. All【K17】p______should agree on the group"s purpose. Finding the right subject matter is essential. There are several【K18】w______to fuel the discussion; by using the company"s mission statement, by finding readings on work and ethics by experts in the topic, or by analyzing specific workplace incidents that have affected the company or others like it. Finally, the dynamics of the group should be balanced, and the discussion leader must not be allowed to overwhelm the conversation or the agenda. Groups work【K19】b ______ when the same person is not always in charge. It is better to【K20】r______ the leadership for each meeting and let that leader choose the material for discussion.
填空题Author______Title______ My little horse must think it queer To stop without a farmhouse near, Between the woods and frozen lake The darkest evening of the year.
填空题In 1963 , Katz and Fodor wrote the article The Structure of a Semantic Theory, arguing forcibly that semantics should be an integral part of______.
填空题Author______Title______ I have already thought of ending Charles"s career here and now; of leaving him for eternity on his way to London. But the conventions of Victorian fiction allowed on place for the open, the inconclusive ending; and I preached earlier of the freedom characters must be given.
填空题Translate the following into chinese．The developing world and many developed countries have called for "cooperation instead of confrontation" in the North-South relations. It goes without saying that such cooperation should be based on the continuous restructuring of the unjust and inequitable international economic relations. Otherwise, cooperation could hardly be maintained and confrontation avoided. Therefore, international aid, private investment, transfer of technology, trade, money and finance should be guided by the principle of being just and reasonable and of equality and mutual benefit. It is essential to respect the sovereignty of the developing countries and not interfere in their internal affairs or control their economic life-lines.A global and integrated approach should be adopted and unremitting and solid efforts be made for the establishment of new international economic order. At present, many developing countries, especially the least developed countries, have indeed some urgent problems which should be accorded priority. But the solution of these problems should meet the needs of the long-term development of the developing countries and facilitate the process of establishing the new international economic order. It should not serve as limited measures divorced from the fundamental objective of establishing the new international economic order.
填空题Translate the following passage from Chinese into English. 我们生活在信息的海洋里。信息淹没了我们，向我们进攻并将我们击垮。它无处不在，无时不在。然而问题是：它对我们有什么影响?我们都知道信息革命的益处，但它有什么坏处?这种向我们狂轰滥炸的东西是否会影响我们的人性? 我们饱受信息的狂轰滥炸，但却不知有多少可以被接收。我们生活在一个忙碌不安的时代，连汽车也不耐烦。我们四处奔走，干什么都没时间。 然而，什么时候最深沉、最有意义、最触动灵魂呢?那通常是在信息量很低、环境非常幽静的地方。随着这地方逐渐从我们的生活中消失，我们是要付出代价的。 信息到处弥漫着，我们足不出户，甚至不用起床，便可知晓天下事。那么图书馆还有什么用处呢?图书馆是个储藏和传播智慧、交流思想、酝酿创造力的地方。但现在的情形是，许多人正被动地漫游在未加筛选的信息海洋中，逐渐失去判断好坏的能力。长此以往，我们将来能否还会拥有一个延续的文明不得而知。 这就提出了一个问题：知识和信息到底有什么区别?显然，知识是经过既能推理又可记忆的人脑加工和丰富了的信息，而信息只是稍加处理的数据。而人们根本的冲动是把其益处用于消费社会去赚钱。信息本身没有坏处，它是美好的东西。我们必须意识到要把信息转化为知识。如果不进行转化，信息则毫无价值。
填空题In English, the two words cut and gut differ only in their initial sounds and the two sounds are two different______and the two words are a______pair. (北二外2010研)
填空题根据联合国对未来50年气候变化对贫穷国家可能带来的影响的预测，贫穷国家将面临更多的困难，诸如愈演愈烈的洪灾，不断减少的粮食生产，疾病的威胁以及整个生态系统的退化乃至消失，而这正是世界上许多最穷苦的人们赖以生存的环境。
填空题Choose the correct headings.(15 points) The following passage has six paragraphs A -F. Choose the correct heading for each paragraph from the list of headings below. Note there are more headings than paragraphs, so you will not use them all. Write the correct number a —h in blanks 1-5. List of Headings a. Vanishing topsoil influences farm productivities. b. Water is being polluted by chemical fertilizers. c. Advantages and disadvantages of fuel produced from crop residues. d. Negative environmental effects were incurred by subsidies. e. Environmental damages were even worsened by government policies. f. Fertilizer use is recommended in some countries. g. A modest cut in subsidies is adopted in some countries. h. Removal of certain subsidies achieves some positive results.Example Answer Paragraph A d A All these activities may have damaging environmental impacts. For example, land clearing for agriculture is the largest single cause of deforestation; chemical fertilizers and pesticides may contaminate water supplies; more intensive farming and the abandonment of fallow periods tend to exacerbate soil erosion; and the spread of monoculture and use of high-yielding varieties of crops have been accompanied by the disappearance of old varieties of food plants which might have provided some insurance against pests or diseases in future. B Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries. The United States, where the most careful measurements have been done, discovered in 1982 that about one-fifth of its farmland was losing topsoil at a rate likely to diminish the soil"s productivity. The country subsequently embarked upon a program to convert 11 percent of its cropped land to meadow or forest. Topsoil in India and China is vanishing much faster than in America. C Government policies have frequently compounded the environmental damage that farming can cause. In the rich countries, subsidies for growing crops and price supports for farm output drive up the price of land. The annual value of these subsidies is immense:about $250 billion, or more than all World Bank lending in the 1980s. To increase the output of crops per acre, a farmer"s easiest option is to use more of the most readily available inputs; fertilizers and pesticides. Fertilizer use doubled in Denmark in the period 1960 - 1985 and increased in The Netherlands by 150 percent. The quantity of pesticides applied has risen too; by 69 percent in 1975 - 1984 in Denmark, for example, with a rise of 115 percent in the frequency of application in the three years from 1981. D In the late 1980s and early 1990s some efforts were made to reduce farm subsidies. The most dramatic example was that of New Zealand, which scrapped most farm support in 1984. A study of the environmental effects, conducted in 1993, found that the end of fertilizer subsidies had been followed by a fall in fertilizer use(a fall compounded by the decline in world commodity prices, which cut farm incomes). The removal of subsidies also stopped land-clearing and over-stocking, which in the past had been the principal causes of erosion. Farms began to diversify. The one kind of subsidy whose removal appeared to have been bad for the environment was the subsidy to manage soil erosion. E In less enlightened countries, and in the European Union, the trend has been to reduce rather than eliminate subsidies, and to introduce new payments to encourage farmers to treat their land in environmentally friendlier ways, or to leave it fallow. It may sound strange but such payments need to be higher than the existing incentives for farmers to grow food crops. Farmers, however, dislike being paid to do nothing. In several countries they have become interested in the possibility of using fuel produced from crop residues either as a replacement for petrol(as ethanol)or as fuel for power stations(as biomass). Such fuels produce far less carbon dioxide than coal or oil, and absorb carbon dioxide as they grow. F They are therefore less likely to contribute to the greenhouse effect. But they are rarely competitive with fossil fuels unless subsidized—and growing them does no less environmental harm than other crops.
填空题Translate the following passage into English． 《清明上河图》描绘的是北宋都城汴京在清明时节的繁华热闹的景象。清明上河是当时的民间风俗，如像今天的节日集会，人们藉以参加商贸活动。全图规模宏大，结构严谨，大致分为三个段落：第一段是市郊景画，第二段是汴河，第三段是城内街市。 先是汴京郊外的景象。农民在田里耕作，有钱人扫墓归来。路上，驮队、挑夫、骑马坐轿的人物正匆匆进城。接下去是最精彩的部分——汴河。汴河上的拱桥如一道彩虹，桥上行人如潮，熙熙攘攘，磨肩擦踵，桥下舟楫相竞相争。许多细小情节刻化得极有情趣。如桥头一匹惊马造成险情，毛驴被惊吓，好奇的人在围观。 接着又描绘汴河的街市。汴京作为当时政治、经济、文化的中心，城中官府衙门、民居宅院、作坊店铺、茶肆酒楼，屋宇错落，林林总总，街上车水马龙，九流三教，应有尽有，百业兴隆，热闹非凡。画面又展开一幅从容的景象，有张有弛，形成有趣的对比和节奏感。画家通过对汴京城内建筑、商贸、交通、运输几个方面的描绘，再现了北宋都城的繁华和发达。
填空题Translating the following part of the Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions into English．(浙江大学2008研，考试科目：英语翻译与写作) 原来那黛玉虽则病势沉重，心里却还明白。起先两个侍女说话时，他也模糊听见了一半句，却只作不知，也因实无精神答理。及听了雪雁对待书说的话，才明白过前头的事情原是议而未成的，又兼待书说是凤姐说的，老太太的主意，亲上作亲，又是园中住着的，非自己而谁?因此一想，阴极阳生，心神顿觉清爽许多。 正是： 心病终须心药治，解铃还是系铃人。 不言黛玉病渐减退。且说雪雁紫鹃背地里都念佛。雪雁向紫鹃说道：“亏他好了!只是病的奇怪，好的也奇怪。”紫鹃道：“病的倒不怪，就只好的奇怪，想来宝玉和姑娘必是姻缘。人家说的‘好事多磨。’”又说道：“是姻缘棒打不回。这么看起来，人心天意，他们两个竟是天配的了。再者，你想那一年，我说了林姑娘要回南去，把宝玉没急死了，闹得家翻宅乱；如今一句话又把这一个弄的死去活来；可不说的‘三生石上’百年前结下的么?”说着，两个悄悄地抿着嘴笑了一回。雪雁又道：“幸亏好了!咱们明儿再别说了，就是宝玉娶了别的人家儿的姑娘，我亲见他在那里结亲，我也再不露一句话了。”紫鹃笑道：“这就是了。”
填空题Translate the following sentences into Chinese．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．(首都师范大学2012研，考试科目：英语综合水平测试)The elimination of trade barriers among the parities should be across-the-board, not selectively, so that they cannot just pick up the things that are of interest to them, but it has to be a complete movement toward free trade.