填空题英汉互译：汉译英。(国际关系学院英语笔译、口译专业2013研，考试科目：英语翻译基础) 近些年来，中国与印度经济均实现了迅猛增长。全球金融危机过后，德国经济去年萎缩了约5％，印度和中国经济却分别增长了8％左右。全球当前的复苏主要由新兴国家拉动——尤其是印度和中国。“金砖四国”将成为全球经济的增长动力。像德国这样的国家，将从这一趋势中获益。目前德国是中国在欧洲最大的贸易伙伴国，而中国是德国在亚洲最重要的出口市场。对德国生产的绿色、创新产品的需求正不断上升。中国和印度企业也开始在德国投资，他们看重德国的技术和掌握熟练技能的工人。德国应当把中国和印度这一龙一虎当作吉祥物欢迎。他们的繁荣将确保德国的繁荣。

填空题______linguistics is an approach to language that is based on our experience of the world and the way we perceive and conceptualize it.

填空题The terms such as "desk" ,"chair" and "bed" are______of the term "furniture".

填空题Human speech developed from primitive man giving vocal expression to the objects he encountered. This is known as "______Theory".

填空题Bloomfield"s Language(1933)was once held as the______of scientific methodology and the greatest work in linguistics on both sides of the Atlantic in the 20th century.

填空题糖尿病在身体过于肥胖的人中尤为常见。

填空题Human language is ______. This refers to the fact that there is no logical or intrinsic connection between a particular sound and the meaning it is associated with.

填空题Fill in the numbered blanks with proper words. Choose among the listed words below. You can add prefixes or suffixes to the words to make sure they come in correct forms in terms of both grammar and meaning. novel, entire, read, admire, regard, utter, fallible, educate, argue, wise, discover, careful, remark, mortal, illustrate, judge, great, addition, beauty, fold The test of a great book is whether we want to read it only once or more than once, and every【K1】______time that we read it we find new meanings and new beauties in it. A book that a person of 【K2】______and good taste does not care to read more than once is very probably not worth much. Some time ago there was a discussion going on【K3】______the art of the great French【K4】______, Zola; some people claimed that he possessed absolute genius; others claimed that he had only talent of a very 【K5】______kind. The battle of the【K6】______brought out some strange extravagances of opinions. But suddenly a very great critic simply put this question: " How many of you have read, or would care to read, one of Zola"s books a second time?" There was no answer; probably no one would read a book by Zola more than once. The fact was settled. Shallow or false any book must be, that, although bought by a hundred thousand readers, is never read more than once. But we cannot consider the judgment of a single individual【K7】______The opinion that makes a book great must be the opinion of many. For even the greatest critics are apt to have certain dullness, certain inappreciations. Carlyle, for example, could not endure Browning; Byron could not endure some of the greatest of English poets. A man must be many-sided to utter a trustworthy estimate of many books. We may doubt the【K8】______of the single critic at times. But there is no doubt possible in regard to the judgment of generations. Even if we cannot at once perceive anything good in a book which has been admired and praised for hundreds of years, we may be sure that by trying, by studying it【K9】______, we shall at last be able to feel the reason of this【K10】______and praise. The best of all libraries for a poor man would be a library【K11】______composed of such great works only. This then would be the most important guide for us in the choice of reading. We should read only the books that we want to read more than once, nor should we buy any others, unless we have some special reason for so investing money. The second fact demanding attention is the general character of the value that lies hidden within all such great books: they never become old; their youth is 【K12】______A great book is not apt to be comprehended by a young person at the first【K13】______except in a superficial way. Only the surface, the narrative, is absorbed and enjoyed. No young man can possibly see at first reading the qualities of a great book. Remember that it has taken humanity in many cases hundreds of years to find out all that there is in such a book. But according to a man"s experience of life, the text will【K14】______new meanings to him. The book that delighted us at eighteen, if it be a good book, will delight us much more at twenty-five, and it will prove like a new book to us at thirty years of age. At forty we shall re-read it, wondering why we never saw how【K15】______it was before. At fifty or sixty years of age the same facts will repeat themselves. A great book grows exactly in proportion to the growth of the reader"s mind. It was the【K16】______of this extraordinary fact by generations of people long dead that made the【K17】______of such works as those of Shakespeare, of Dante, or of Goethe. Perhaps Goethe can give us at this moment the best【K18】______He wrote a number of little stories in prose, which children like, because to children they have all the charm of fairy-tales. But he never intended them for fairy-tales; he wrote them for experienced minds. A young man finds very serious reading in them; a middle-aged man discovers an extraordinary depth in their least【K19】______; and an old man will find in them all the world"s philosophy, all the【K20】______of life.

填空题岁月沧桑，风化雨蚀，造就了这里奇特的山体风貌：满山巨塔高耸，穹丘浑圆，不倒翁摇摇欲坠，大拱门凌空面立，奇形怪状，自然天成。大自然造物不尽，还在不断创造新的神奇。

填空题Author______Title______ Moving the lamp as the man moved, I made out that he was substantially dressed, but roughly; like a voyager by sea. That he had long iron-grey hair. That his age was about sixty. That he was a muscular man, strong on his legs, and that he was browned and hardened by exposure to weather.

填空题The Hindus in India, despite an ______ of cows, refuse to eat beef on religious grounds. (abundant)

填空题One sign {{U}}by which{{/U}} you are making progress in {{U}}an art{{/U}} such as painting or photography is {{U}}that{{/U}} you begin to realize how much {{U}}there is{{/U}} to learn. A. by which B. an art C. that D. there is

填空题She married one of her publishers and soon became a household word .

填空题Known as African Americans" poet laureate, ______articulates the miseries and agonies of the blacks in face of racial discrimination.

填空题Arsat, after successfully running away with the woman of his ruler, is troubled deep at heart by the thought that he had left his brother in the midst of enemies to die. Answer; "______" by______

填空题According to G Leech, ______meaning refers to logic, cognitive, or denotative content.(北二外2005研)

填空题English-Chinese Translation．Books are the best of things, well used: abused, among the worst. What is the right use? What is the one end which all means go to effect? They are for nothing but to inspire. I had better never see a book, than to be warped by its attraction clean out of my own orbit, and made a satellite instead of a system. The one thing in the world, of value, is the active soul. This every man is entitled to: this every man contains within him, although in almost all men obstructed and as yet unborn.

填空题The definition that "all good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings" was written by______in______.

填空题Author______Title______ And on that cheek, and o"er that brow, So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,The smiles that win, the tints that glow, But tell of days in goodness spent, A mind at peace with all below, A heart whose love is innocent!

填空题Translate the following passage into chinese．(北京师范大学2007研，考试科目：英语语言文学)Telling stories is as basic to human beings as eating. More so, in fact, for while food makes us live, stories are what make our lives worth living. They are what make our condition human.This was recognized from the very beginnings of western civilization. Hesiod tells us how the founding myths were invented to explain how the world came to be and how we came to be in it. Myths were stories people told themselves in order to explain themselves to themselves and to others. But it was Aristotle who first developed this insight into a philosophical position when he argued, in his Poetics, that the art of storytelling—defined as the dramatic imitating and plotting of human action—is what gives us a shareable world.It is, in short, only when haphazard happenings are transformed into story, and thus made memorable over time, that we become full agents of our history. This becoming historical involves a transition from the flux of events into a meaningful social or political community—what Aristotle and the Greeks called a polis. Without this transition from nature to narrative, from time suffered to time enacted and enunciated, it is debatable whether a merely biological life could ever be considered a truly human one.