填空题子曰：“君子不重则不威，学则不固。主忠信。无友不如己者。过则勿惮改。”

填空题Author____Title____ He disliked bars and bodegas. A clean, well-lighted cafe was a very different thing. Now, without thinking further, he would go home to his room. He would lie in the bed and finally, with daylight, he would go to sleep. After all, he said to himself, it is probably only insomnia. Many must have it.

填空题Translate the following passage into Chinese．(两南财经大学2007研，考试科目：翻译与写作)Populations increase and decrease relatively not only to one another, but also to natural resources. In most parts of the world, the relation between population and resources is already unfavorable and will probably become even more unfavorable in the future. This growing poverty in the midst of growing poverty constitutes a permanent menace not only to peace but also to democratic institutions and personal liberty, for over-population is not compatible with freedom. An unfavorable relationship between numbers and resources tends to make the earning of a living almost intolerably difficult. Labor is more abundant than goods and the individual is compelled to work long hours for little pay. No surplus of accumulated purchasing power stands between him and the tyrannies of unfriendly nature or of the equally unfriendly wielders of political and economic power. Democracy is, among other things, the ability to say "no" to the boss. But a man cannot say "no" to the boss, unless he is sure of being able to eat when the boss"s favor has been withdrawn. He can not be certain of his next meal unless he owns the means of producing enough wealth for his family to live on, or has been able to accumulate a surplus out of past wages, or has a chance of moving to virgin territories, where he can make a fresh start. In an overcrowded country, very few people own enough to make them financially independent, very few are in a position to accumulate purchasing power, and there is no free land. Moreover, in any country where population presses hard upon natural resources, the general economic situation is apt to be so precarious that government control of capital and labor, production and consumption becomes inevitable. It is no accident that the twentieth century should be the century of highly centralized government and totalitarian dictatorships. It had to be so for the simple reason that the twentieth century is the century of planetary overcrowding.

填空题______seeks to ascertain the global integrated system of conceptual structuring in language.

填空题Chinese-English Translation．(四川大学2011研，考试科目：英语专业基础) 自然环境塑造文化。人、自然环境和文化相互影响，构成一个互动的三角。人有自我意识，有主观能动性，且高于自然，有智慧，甚至可以说“人为万物之灵”。人作用于自然之上而创造文化，可是他永远不能游离于自然而置身其外。相对可以说，人在生物圈中只不过是微小的一部分，他受到相当程度的制约和束缚。他只能顺应自然，在其限定的范围内发挥作用，而他所创造的文化也要受到物质世界的制约。

填空题In the savage fighting，German itself was laid waste，the towns and countryside were devastated and ravished，the people decimated．

填空题Few numbers tell a happier story than those that measure life expectancy. An American born in 1900 could expect to live 47 years. Thanks to colossal improvements in sanitation and medicine, that figure is now 75 for men and 80 for women. 1 So it is both alarming and surprising when life expectancy falls, even for a small part of the population. Yet that is what some researchers at Harvard have found. They looked at death rates by county, having corrected for migration and merged sparsely populated ones so that America"s 3,141 counties became 2,068 "county units". 2 But between 1983 and 1999, it fell significantly (by about a year) for women in 180 county units, and stagnated in another 783. Men fared less poorly, their life expectancy fell significantly in only 11 county units, and stagnated in another 48. Put differently, life expectancy appears to have either stagnated or fallen slightly for some 4% of American men and 19% of women. The main culprits are diseases linked to smoking or obesity, such as lung cancer and diabetes. 3 Majid Ezzati, one of the study"s authors, says it is too soon to say. An optimist would point out that women took up smoking later than men. It was not until after the Second World War that they started puffing at anything like the male rate. The increase of poor women now dying of lung cancer may be a hangover from the end of the taboo on female smoking. 4 A pessimist would reply that the other big killer, obesity, keeps spreading, especially among the poor. "We"ve been saying for ages that it must have peaked, but it keeps going up," says Dr. Ezzati. Two decades ago, no state had an obesity rate above 15%. Now, 22 have passed the 25% mark. 5 Neither are getting any smaller. A. For most Americans, life expectancy continues merrily to rise. B. And the poorest Americans have gained the most: blacks, for example, live more than twice as long now as they did a century ago. C. Even though smoking takes an average of 14. 5 years off women"s lives, almost one in five American women age 18 and older smokes. D. The counties where life expectancy has fallen are nearly all in the South or Appalachia, where huge deep-fried portions are the norm and waistlines are among America"s widest. E. But both sexes have quit in droves since the 1970s, so the death toll may fall in the future. F. The crucial question is whether this represents a blip or the start of a trend.

填空题Briefly answer the following questions.(北京航空航天大学2009研，考试科目：综合英语)What are the aims of Translation Studies? Please explain from at least three points.

填空题Author______Title______ Sophocles long ago Heard it on the Aegean, and it brought Into his mind the turbid ebb and flow Of human misery; we Find also in the sound a thought, Hearing it by this distant northern sea.

填空题Although Professor Green's lectures usually ran {{U}}over{{/U}} the {{U}}fifty-minute{{/U}} period, {{U}}but none{{/U}} of his students {{U}}ever{{/U}} objected as they found his lectures both informative and interesting. A. over B. fifty- minute C. but none D. ever

填空题Linguistics is usually defined as the______study of language.(北二外2003研)

填空题(2) is generally considered to be Chaucer"s masterpiece.

填空题Translate the following into Chinese．(北京第二外国语学院2013研，考试科目：综合考试)In the event the Buyer does not furnish the seller with shipping instructions on or before August 17, 2007, the Seller may at his option cancel this contract and demand the Buyer to pay any damages he has sustained on account of such failure of the Buyer to give such instruction.

填空题According to G Leech, ______meaning is the communicative value an expression has by virtue of what it refers to, over and above its purely conceptual content. (北二外2006研)

填空题As Wall Street's giants take massive write-downs, fears are growing about the impact on technology budgets. The troubles in the finance sector going to hit tech? Since technology companies rely heavily on Wall Street, it's been a growing question as financial giants have taken one massive hit after another. 【K1】______On Nov. 7, Cisco reported fiscal first-quarter earnings and CEO John Chambers disappointed investors with a softer-than-expected outlook for the rest of the year, in large part because of the financial sector. " In the U.S. and the enterprise[markets], we did see some softness, " Chambers said. "The finance vertical was the one hardest hit. If the trouble on Wall Street continues or worsens, the consequences for tech could be severe because financial services companies are far and away the most ravenous consumers of tech in the U. S. 【K2】______"We think that information-technology spending could slow down quite a bit in the next 12 months, based on what's happened in the last month, " says Stephen Minton, vice-president for worldwide IT markets research at tech researcher IDC. The reason? The sheer size of Wall Street's tech budgets. 【K3】______Over the years, banks and investment firms have come to represent an ever-increasing proportion of total tech demand, as they developed ever-more-complicated financial products and trading strategies that required faster computers, more number-crunching software, and more efficient networks. 【K4】______Chambers is still predicting Cisco will boost sales 16% in the second fiscal quarter and long-term revenue growth will be between 12% and 17%. For the overall tech industry, IDC's Minton estimates that if financial companies do cut back their tech budgets, total IT spending would grow 3% or 4% , rather than the expected 5% to 6%. Not all segments of tech would be affected equally. Hardware companies, such as PC makers, storage manufacturers, and mainframe sellers, including IBM, Dell, and Sun Microsystems, would feel the biggest impact. Software companies that make business-intelligence and collaboration software, such as Oracle and SAP, would also be hit. 【K5】______ The situation would be much worse if mortgage woes spread further, causing a significant drop in consumer spending and hurting the retailing, telecom, media, and manufacturing sectors. At that point, IT growth in the U. S. would slow to 1% to 2% , Minton estimates. Choose the following sentences marked A to E to complete the above article. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet. A. Tech services, such as Accenture, Cognizant Technology Solutions, and Electronic Data Systems, would probably see the least impact, since they usually help companies cut costs and work on five-year contracts. B. As financial services continues to struggle in the wake of the subprime mortgage shock, raising more questions about future earnings and layoffs, the specter of an overall tech-spending crunch is beginning to loom C. Not that it's a crisis for tech, at least not yet. D. The write-offs are expected to continue. E. The financial-services industry accounts for 23% of all business spending on hardware, software, and tech services, or 18% or the $432 billion U. S. total once consumer buying is included.

填空题Author______ Title______What thoughts I have of you tonight, Walt Whitman, for I walked down the sidestreets under the trees with a headache self-conscious looking at the full moon.

填空题Saussure"s ideas were developed along three lines; linguistics,______ and psychology.

填空题Interior Ministry

填空题In phonological analysis the words fail - veil are distinguishable simply because of the two phonemes/f/ - /v/. This is an example for illustrating______.

填空题The concept of "double consciousness" which has beeh widely employed in the literary criticism of ethnic American literatures originated from the enduring classic The Souls of Black Folk(1903) by______.