填空题Beowulf probably existed in its oral form as early as the(19)century, and its hero and his adventures are placed in(20)and southern Sweden rather than in England.

填空题From them all Mark Twain gained a keen perception of the human race, of the difference between what people claim to be and what they really are.

填空题Choose from the list[A]to[F]after the passage the best sentences to fill in the gaps in the text. There are more sentences than gaps. Brevity Those of us who are small in physical stature are often reassured by kindly friends who say: " The best things come in small packages... A little person is a beautiful thing... It"s the size of the brain that counts..." and so on. For the man who craves those extra inches in order to dominate an audience, for the woman who regularly has to speak in public while resting her chin on the table, these thoughts provide little consolation. But they do contain a germ of truth.【K1】______. Tall people cannot stretch out in the bath or extend their legs in a sleeper or couchette. They can peer over the top of the crowd but seldom slide through it. As with people, so with letters. There are times when a letter must be long to achieve its purpose. But generally, the shorter the words, the sentences and the letter, the more effective the results will be. Even the longest epistle should be broken up into brief sections. There is no excuse for the sentence that stretches into a paragraph, nor the paragraph that becomes a page. 【K2】______. The bore, the windbag, the person whom we would all go the longest distance to avoid, is also the writer whose letters we least like to read. "Oh, him again, " you say, recognizing the prolix prose. " I"ll read it later... if I have time. " So the writer joins the rank of the great unread. In the world of journalism there are newspapers that pay by the word or column inch. This puts a premium on padding.【K3】______. " We only want 500 words, " writes the editor. " We pay ￡ x per thousand words. " " I shall be delighted to write your piece! " the journalist replies. " But it will be harder for me to condense the material you want into 500 words than to produce a piece of 1, 000. I suggest that it would be fairer to pay the rate of ￡ x + ￡ y for the 500-word piece. It will take me longer to write and will cost more in care. " With luck, the editor will agree—as a professional, he will know that length and value are seldom the same. Quality counts. Brevity matters. 【K4】______. In the world of public speaking there is a trite saying: " Stand up, speak up and then shut up. " But at least the spoken work is transitory. Unless you are on radio or television, or you are a politician who produces some glorious gaffe—or, of course, you slander someone—your words will probably go unrecorded and unremembered. Commercial correspondence, though, have their words preserved in files, to be used in evidence if necessary. So keep those words short, accurate arid to the point. If you find your letter is too long, take out your equivalent of the sub-editor"s blue pencil. Peel away the extra words with which your thoughts are clothed and leave them to stand on their own naked merits. If you are ashamed of them when they stand stripped, then think again. Redraft, rewrite, rethink...【K5】______. A magazine once asked millionaire Paul Getty for a short article explaining his success. The editor enclosed his cheque for ￡ 200. The multi-millionaire wrote: " Some people find oil. Others don"t. " Be brief, then. Or in the famous words of another oil man, " If you don"t strike oil soon, stop boring!"[A]Churchill was once asked how long it took him to prepare a speech. " If it"s a two-hour speech, " he replied, " ten minutes. If it"s a ten-minute speech, two hours.[B]Many professional writers do their best to avoid this sort of yardstick[C]Excess verbiage not only offends, bores and muddles the reader. It also fools the writer[D]Length is fine in its way, but it may be a nuisance[E]When General Eisenhower appointed Arthur Bums as Chairman of his Economic Advisors, Bumssuggested sending the President a memo outlining plans to organize the flow of economic advice.Ike said, "Keep it short. I can"t read. " Bums replied, "That"s fine, Mr. President. I can"twrite!" So they had a one-hour weekly conference instead[F]Brevity is the soul of a good letter. Short, snappy, concise, clear and pungent paragraphs.Thoughts neatly packed into words with punch. Neat, lively expressions, shorn of padding andpomposity. These are the keys to successful correspondence

填空题Translate the following into English．(华东师范大学2010研，考试科目：翻译) 很多人都知道马祖生产一种细小的丁香鱼；用辣椒炒来佐饭很开胃口。我们泾县也产这种鱼，体积还要小些。名叫琴鱼。传说西汉炼士琴高，选了泾北门外的一处山明水秀的地方烧丹炼药，丹成，便羽化而登仙，临上天时，为了感恩这处地方的水质太好，应有所报答，顺手把药罐子里的药渣撒向河中，便化作尾尾红色的小鱼。这种小鱼便是泾县琴溪有名的琴鱼。神话归神话，鱼却是一味上品，据说以前曾作贡品，其名贵可以想见，但这种琴鱼可不是用来当菜佐饭的，那未免猪八戒吃人参果——有点太糟蹋东西了。 江南人嗜饮茶，泾县白云山出产一种名贵的茶叶，泡在杯中颜色便转成白的，这是泾县的白云茶。 有好的茶叶必须配上好的泉水，那才相得益彰；而琴溪的水又是上等好水，两种好东西配在一起，便变成无上妙品。路过琴溪的人，事先都要携带一个毛竹筒，以便装些琴溪水回去孝敬年老爹娘。但是这还不够完美；最完美的必须在饮早茶时，配上一小撮琴鱼。祖父起身很早，他必定先到河边柳林中打完一趟太极拳回来才饮早茶，饮早茶时必定配一小碟琴鱼和一大碟子桂花酥糖：姑姑在家一定为他老人家准备妥当了的。 祖父吃琴鱼，是用大拇指和食指去“钳”，每次只限两条鱼，我说爷爷好小气，他老人这笑笑说：“这东西比鸦片还贵哪!” 贵还是其次，还难买，琴鱼是论两论钱不论斤的，因为琴鱼产量少，很难捕到，我十一岁时离家赴宣城当学徒，便曾经过琴溪，因为等渡船，顺便看当地人用网箔鱼，每次收网，总不过一二十尾，不够铺满一只手掌心的，因稀少，所以贵；因为有神话，其味又鲜，所以名贵；名贵也者，定有很多道理也。 祖父的早茶在地方上很有点名气，有事来需求的一定在早晨赶来，因为早晨时候，祖父的心情最好，几乎有求必应，到晚上来就未必见得了。 琴鱼未必每早必有，因为有时有钱也买不到货，但桂花酥糖则从未缺过，因为制酥糖的是官庄的玉成轩糕饼铺。我家吃糕饼、送礼，祖父必指定这个字号，道理我不知道。但别人家却对我祖父的嗜好摸得很清楚。过年过节，送来的四色礼，一定是桂花酥糖、雪片、蜜枣和绿豆糕；因为酥糖是黄色的，雪片是白的，蜜枣是红的，绿豆糕是绿的，我忘记到了冬天，绿豆糕该换那一样了。 我自小跟祖父学着饮早茶，只学会了吃桂花酥糖，饮茶则，如牛饮，不辨其味。 台北衡阳路采芝斋和成都路老天禄，都卖桂花酥糖，包装得很精美，但吃后粘牙。如今我已好多年不曾“粘牙”了，不知道品质改良了一些没有。

填空题His is wise enough to see ______ all these fine pretensions.

填空题1 , a nineteenth-century literary critic, describes literary criticism as " a disinterested endeavor to learn and propagate the best that is known and thought in the world".

填空题Translate from English into Chinese．(南京理工大学2007研，考试科目：翻译与写作)What is leadership? Its qualities are difficult to define. But they are not so difficult to identify.Leaders don"t force other people to go along with them. They bring them along. Leaders get commitment from others by giving it themselves, by building an environment that encourages creativity, and by operating with honesty and fairness.Leaders demand much of others, but also give much of themselves. They are ambitious—not only for themselves, but also for those who work with them. They seek to attract, retain and develop other people to their full abilities.Good leaders aren"t "lone rangers". They recognize that an organization"s strategies for success require the combined talents and efforts of many people. Leadership is the catalyst for transforming those talents into results.Leaders know that when there are two opinions on an issue, one is not bound to be wrong. They recognize that hustle and rush are the allies of superficiality. They are open to new ideas, but they explore their ramifications thoroughly.Successful leaders are emotionally and intellectually oriented to the future—not wedded to the past. They have a hunger to take responsibility, to innovate, and to initiate. They are not content with merely taking care of what"s already there. They want to move forward to create something new.Leaders provide answers as well as direction, offer strength as well as dedication, and speak from experience as well as understanding of the problems they face and the people they work with.Leaders are flexible rather than dogmatic. They believe in unity rather than conformity. And they strive to achieve consensus out of conflict.Leadership is all about getting people consistently to give their best, helping them to grow to their fullest potential, and motivating them to work toward a common good. Leaders make the right things happen when they"re supposed to.A good leader, an effective leader, is one who has respect. Respect is something you have to have in order to get. A leader who has respect for other people at all levels of an organization, for the work they do, and for their abilities, aspirations and needs, will find that respect is returned. And all concerned will be motivated to work together.

填空题______wrote about the disintegration of the old social system in the American Southern States and its effect on the lives of modern people, both black and white.

填空题汉译英(上海理工大学2005研，考试科目：翻译) 今 李大钊 我以为世间最可宝贵的就是“今”，最易丧失的也是“今”。因为他最易丧失，所以更觉得他可以宝贵。 为什么“今”最可宝贵呢?最好借哲人耶曼孙所说的话答这个疑问：“尔若爱千古，尔当爱现在。昨日不能唤回来，明天还不确实，尔能确有把握的就是今日。今日一天，当明日两天。” 为什么“今”最易是失呢?因为宇宙大化刻刻流转，绝不停留。时间这个东西，也不因为吾人贵他爱他稍稍在人间留恋。试问吾人说“今”说“现在”，茫茫百千万劫，究竟哪一刹那是吾人的“今”，是吾人的“现在”呢?刚刚说他是“今”是“现在”，他早已风驰电掣的一般，已成“过去”了。吾人若要糊糊涂涂把他丢掉岂不可惜? 有的哲学家说，时间但有“过去”与“未来”，并无“现在”。有的又说，“过去”、“未来”皆是“现在”。我以为“过去未来皆是现在”的话倒有道理。因为“现在”就是所有“过去”流入的世界，换句话说，所有“过去”都埋没于“现在”的里边。故一时代的思潮，不是单纯在这个时代所能凭空成立的，不晓得有几多“过去”时代的思潮，差不多可以说是由所有“过去”时代的思潮，一凑合而成的。吾人投一石子于时代潮流里面，所激起的波澜声响，都向水远流动传播，不能消灭。屈原的《离骚》，永远使人人感泣。打击林肯头颅的枪声，呼应于永远的时间与空间。一时代的变动，绝不消灭，仍遗留于次一时代，这样传演，至于无穷，在世界中有一贯相连的永远性。昨日的事件，与今日的事件，合构成数个复杂事件。此数个复杂事件，与明日的整个复杂事件，更合构成数个复杂事件。势力结合势力，问题牵起问题。无限的“过去”，都以“现在”为归宿。无限的“未来”，都以“现在”为渊源。“过去”“未来”的中间全仗有“现在”以成其连续，以成其永远，以成其无始的大实在。一掣现在的铃，无限的过去未来皆遥相呼应。这就是过去未来皆是现在的道理，这就是“今”最可宝贵的道理。

填空题But this peaceful revolution of hope cannot become the prey of hostile powers.

填空题Lyons predicted in the seventies by pointing out that linguistics is______, rather than speculative or intuitive; it operates with publicly variable date obtained by means of observation or experiment.

填空题Author______Title______ I really don"t see anything romantic about proposing. It is very romantic to be in love. But there is nothing romantic about a definite proposal. Why, one may be accepted. One usually is, I believe. Then, the excitement is all over. The very essence of romance is uncertainty. If ever I get married, I"ll certainly try to forget the fact.

填空题Translate the following into English．(南京航空航天大学2007研，考试科目：翻译与写作)人们常常因为同爱一本书而结为知己，就像有时两个人因为敬慕同一个人而交为朋友一样。古谚说：“爱屋及乌”。但是，“爱我及书”这句话却有更深的哲理。书是更为坚实而高尚的情谊纽带。人们可以通过共同爱好的作家沟通思想感情，彼此息息相通。

填空题Translate the following sentences into Chinese．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．(首都师范大学2011研，考试科目：英语综合水平)Translators are not sufficiently sensitive to the fact that words only have meanings in terms of the cultures to which they refer and of which they are a part.

填空题Every society, if it is to survive, must develop systems of production, distribution, and______. (consume)

填空题名词翻译(in English only)(南开大学2010研，学试科目：专业英语)back translation

填空题Translate the following into English．(华中科技大学2006研，考试科目：英汉互译与英语写作) 所谓“美”，指的是意美、音美、形美。“三美”，这是根据鲁迅的：“意美以感心，一也；音美以感耳，二也；形美以感目，三也。”所谓“化”，是根据钱钟书提出的“文学翻译的最高理想是‘化’。”不过我把“化”字扩大为等化、浅化、深化“三化”了。所谓“之”，是根据孔子在《论语》中说的“知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。”我把知之、好之、乐之应用于文学翻译，就提出了“三之”论。至于“艺术”二字，那是根据朱光潜提出的：“‘从心所欲，不逾矩’是一切艺术的成熟境界。”简单说来，“三美”是本体，“三化”是方法论，“三之”是目的论，“艺术”是认识论，总起来说，就是“美化之艺术。”

填空题In this part，you are asked to translate the following paragraph into English． 从新世纪开始，我国将进入一个全面建设小康社会并加快推进社会主义现代化的新的发展阶段。国民经济将保持持续快速健康发展。经济结构将进行战略性调整，在推进国家工业化的同时，加快国民经济和社会信息化，以信息化带动工业化，全面优化产业结构。西部大开发将迈出实质性步伐，地区经济朝着协调的方向发展。经济体制改革将继续向深层次推进，社会主义市场经济体制会不断完善。科技、教育将有更大发展。对外开放将推进到一个新的水平。精神文明建设和民主法制建设也将继续得到加强。所有这些，将为我们向现代化建设的第三步战略目标奠定坚实的基础。

填空题One of the important distinctions in linguistics is ______and performance.（人大2006研)

填空题Chinese to English．(西安交通大学2005研，考试科目：基础英语) 有两三个星期，父亲的这种想法渗透了全家。我们说话不多，但是在日常生活中，我们却尽量以笑容相迎，而不会愁眉苦脸。母亲笑着招待搭伙的人。我也受了感染，在我家的猫面前装出一副笑脸。父亲渴望讨人喜欢已有点发狂了。毫无疑问，在他身上潜伏着那么一点滑稽演员的气质。对待晚上来的那些火车工人，他并不多浪费精力，但他似乎在等待小镇的年轻小伙子和姑娘的到来，为他们表演拿手戏。在饭馆的柜台上放着一只总是装满鸡蛋的铁丝篮子。他想到要为顾客取乐的时候，那篮鸡蛋一定就在眼前。他思想的发展和鸡蛋密切相关，这似乎是先天决定的。总而言之，是一只鸡蛋毁了他对生活的新的激情。一天夜里，我被父亲喉咙里发出的一声怒吼声惊醒了。我和母亲都从床上直坐了起来。母亲用颤抖的手点亮了床头桌上的灯。楼下饭馆的前门“砰”地一声关上了，几分钟后，父亲咚咚地上楼来了。他手中握着一只鸡蛋，抖得像在打冷颤。他眼中射出一种近似疯狂的目光。