填空题As the lexical words carry the main content of a language while the grammatical ones serve to link its different parts together, the lexical words are also known as content words and grammatical ones______. (中山大学2008研)

填空题{{U}}A great many{{/U}} teachers {{U}}firmly{{/U}} believe that English is one of the {{U}}poorest-taught{{/U}} subjects in high schools {{U}}at present{{/U}}. A. A great many B. firmly C. poorest-taught D. at present

填空题The reputation of ______ rests largely on two of his novels; Animal Farm and______.

填空题网规

填空题Phonetic similarity means that the______of a phoneme must bear some phonetic resemblance.（中山大学2011研)

填空题______is the mental process of classification, while______is the products of the preceding process.

填空题withdraw, wither, withhold, withstand The party is calling for the phased____of troops from the island.

填空题Translate the following passage into English． 愚蠢的男人和愚蠢的女人结婚是一种幸福；智慧的男人和聪明的女人在一起是一种格调。当两种情形不幸交叉，生活就被贬谪为日子。 音乐的本质都是忧伤而缠绵悱恻的，一如艳阳下溪水带不走逆行的云彩，而落叶却兀自随溪水而去。 佳人本是天上的云，清朗明月下，秋色正浓时，一任寥落的雁声滑过而不侧目。于是，那个叫司马相如的男人尾随着卓文君，回到两千年前的那个晚上，借着巴山的夜月，一个吹箫，一个鼓瑟，把平常的生活过得异样精致和婉约。 而与此相隔八百年后的一个正午，在大唐的深宫中，杨玉环躺在皇帝的臂弯里倦怠地听着乐师精妙的演奏，昏昏欲睡。当马蹄声自遥远的南方飞速传来时，她打了一个哈欠，问身边的男人，这是不是送荔枝的驿卒到了。男人说是。女人心满意足地看着男人笑了笑，于是飞快地坐起鲜艳欲滴的身体，明亮的眼光越过被汗水和尘土包裹的驿卒，贪婪地吸吮充满性感的南方红果。此时，音乐是一种尴尬的背景，皇帝是一种可有可无的陪衬。 失去了灵魂的曲子，只能是一个又一个散落的音符。或许，你仍没有找到属于自己的音乐，也没有找到聆听自己心声的佳人。

填空题In this part，you are asked to translate the following paragraph into Chinese．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．(中国矿业大学2007研，考试科目：基础英语)Autumn is blatantly vital season, contrary to the allegations of sorrowful poets who misconstrue the message of dying leaves. A more realistic poet, Archibald Macleish, says that " Autumn is the American season. In Europe the leaves turn yellow or brown and fall. Here they take fire on the trees and hang there flaming. Life, too, we think, is capable of taking fire in this country: of creating beauty never seen. "Autumn is also the authentic season of renewal. Yale Lecturer William Zinsser hit the nail squarely, " The whole notion of New Year"s Day as the time is autumn. Popular pleasure shows itself in those hastening steps and brightened smiles encountered as the air grows nippier. Some psychiatrists have patients who grow almost alarmed at how congenial they suddenly feel. " The season of autumn does induce a quickening of the blood and a heightening of humankind"s sensual pleasures. Yet the very jubilant excesses that ensue often lead, at last, to the well-known post-Thanksgiving "holiday blues". In darker ways still, fate and tragedy have made some American Novembers seem crueler than April.Autumn is honest: it does not pretend to be heaven. Yet almost everybody recognizes that the season"s character transcends those familiar bracing days, crystal nights, bigger stars, vaulted skies, fluted twilights, harvest moons, frosted pumpkins and that riotous foliage that impels whole traffic jams of leaf freaks up into New England. What is not recognized is that autumn is richly enhanced simply by what it is not. Specifically, it is not summer, winter or spring.

填空题______were sentences that did not state a fact or describe a state, and were not verifiable.

填空题Translate the following into Chinese．(北京林业大学2007研，考试科目：基础英语)The Coca-Cola Company was 108 years old on the morning that Ivester set off for Rome, and it was already the biggest soft-drink company in the world. Nineteen ninety-four was its greatest year yet. People drank Coca-Cola morning, noon, and night in the United States, where Coke had gotten started. In many places Coca-Cola stood in for coffee as the way people began their day. It had replaced milk and fruit juice in many lunchboxes, even in baby bottles in some places, if everything you heard was true. Ivester liked to predict that one day, along with red wine and water goblets, a formal table setting would have to include a broad-shouldered Coca-Cola glass.That was just one of Ivester"s goals. And he usually got what he wanted. Over the previous decade, he had transformed Coke from a nodding institution into a sleek and ultra-competitive global champion, envied and imitated by dozens of other American companies. Along with two colleagues, Roberto Goizueta and Donald Keough, he had created a monolith that tapped skillfully into emerging markets and pumped unexpected growth out of old ones. They had turned a well-known brand-name soda into a money machine, an ice-veined fountain jingling with cash. As Ivester drove along the road to Rome, Coca-Cola was the best-known product in the world. The company was selling Coke at the rate of 850 million eight-ounce bottles a day, or 310 billion bottles a year.

填空题The fame of great men ought to be judged always by the means they used to acquire it.

填空题Put the following passage into English．(上海海事大学2007研，考试科目：英汉互译) 博客能不能代替阅读? 2005年新浪blog 2．0的推出，使得博客一时间成为网络虚拟世界里的新宠。现在至少70％的网民都是博客用户，以至于眼下的时代被称为“博客时代”。于是，有人预言：“20年内，博客必将取代图书”，“博客时代，人们不要再读书了”。也有人担心：“有了博客，读书的人将越来越少。”其实，这种预言是没有根据的，这种担心也属杞人忧天。因为博客的实质只不过是一种“网络日志”，即在网页上按照时间顺序排列个人信息的一种记录形式。博客的最大特点就是利用网络空间，发表自己的观点主张，最大程度地彰显个人的自主性或独立性。尽管它正在成为一种越来越重要的文化载体甚至社会载体，但是无论如何都不可能取代最古老的知识传承方式——读书。 博客能不能代替阅读?答案是否定的。就像收音机、电视、手机短信、网络聊天的出现尽管冲击了传统的阅读方式，但始终不可能真正代替阅读本身一样。

填空题According to Darwin, random changes that enhance {{U}}a species'{{/U}} ability {{U}}for surviving{{/U}} {{U}}are{{/U}} naturally selected and passed on {{U}}to succeeding{{/U}} generations. A. a species' B. for surviving C. are D. to succeeding

填空题______refers to the change of a sound as a result of the influence of an adjacent sound. (中山大学2005研)

填空题What Does Translation Theory Do?Theory first, is to identify and define a translation problem(no problem—no translation theory!): second, to indicate all the factors that have to be taken into account in solving the problem: third, to list all the possible translation procedures: finally, to recommend the most suitable translation procedure, plus the appropriate translation.Translation is pointless and sterile if it does not arise from the problems of translation practice, from the need to stand back and reflect, to consider all the factors, within the text and outside it, before coming to a decision.I close this chapter by enumerating the new elements in translation now, as opposed to, say, at the beginning of the century:(1)The emphasis on the readership and the setting, and therefore on naturalness, ease of understanding and an appropriate register, when these factors are appropriate.(2)Expansion of topics beyond the religious, the literary and the scientific to technology, trade, current events, publicity, propaganda, in fact to virtually every topic of writing.(3)Increase in variety of text formats, from books(including plays and poems)to articles, papers, contracts, treaties, laws, notices, instructions, advertisements, publicity, recipes, letters, reports, business forums, documents, etc.

填空题The instant riches of a mining strike would not be his in the reporting trade, but for making money, his pen would prove mightier than his pickax.

填空题Ezra Pound insists that translation should be "fidelity to the original" from "meaning" to "atmosphere". How do you understand "atmosphere" in this context?

填空题God did not create the universe and the "Big Bang" was an inevitable consequence of the laws of physics, the eminent British theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking argues in a new book."Because there is a law such as gravity, the universe can and will create itself from nothing. Spontaneous creation is the reason there is something rather than nothing, why the universe exists, why we exist, " Hawking writes."It is not necessary to invoke God to light the blue touch paper and set the universe going. "Hawking, 68, who won global recognition with his 1988 book A Brief History of Time, an account of the origins of the universe, is renowned for his work on black holes, cosmology and quantum gravity.Since 1974, the scientist has worked on marrying the two cornerstones of modem physics—Albert Einstein"s General Theory of Relativity, which concerns gravity and large-scale phenomena, and quantum theory, which covers subatomic particles.

填空题In this section, there are 10 sentences with idiomatic usages. Fill in the gap of each sentence with an appropriate word. The first letter of the word is given as a hint.