填空题Which of the following Chinese versions of the English poem is the best in your opinion? Make a comment in English.(国际关系学院2010研,考试科目:英语综合)
Autumn Day
Lord: it is time. The summer was immense.
Lay your shadow on the sundials
and let loose the wind in the fields.
Bid the last fruits to be full:
give them another two more southerly days,
press them to ripeness, and chase
the last sweetness into the heavy wine.
Whoever has no house now will not build one anymore.
Whoever is alone now will remain so for a long time,
will stay up, read, write long letters,
and wander the avenues, up and down,
restlessly, while the leaves are blowing.
参考译文1
秋日
主啊,时不我予。盛夏已去。
把你的影子对准日晷,
让风在旷野上获得自由。
令最后的果实趋于丰满;
再额外赐予它们两个南方的日子,
迫使它们成熟,追缫
残余的甜蜜,使之化为醇酒。
如今,无房者将不必再建。
独居者将长久独居,
熬夜、读书、长篇累牍地写信,
落叶纷飞时,烦躁不安地
在大街上游来荡去。
参考译文2
秋日
主啊!是时候了。夏日曾经很盛大。
把你的阴影落在日晷上,
让秋风刮过田野。
让最后的果实长得丰满,
再给它们两天南方的气候,
迫使它们成熟,
把最后的甘甜酿人浓酒。
谁这时没有房屋,就不必建筑,
谁这时孤独,就永远孤独,
就醒着,读着,写着长信,
在林荫道上来回
不安地游荡,当着落叶纷飞。
参考译文3
秋日
主呵,是时候了。夏天盛极一时。
把你的阴影置于日晷上,
让风吹过牧场。
让枝头最后的果实饱满;
再给两天南方的好天气,
催它们成熟,
把最后的甘甜压进浓酒,
谁此时没有房子,就不必建造,
谁此时孤独,就永远孤独,
就醒来,读书,写长长的信,
在林荫路上不停地
徘徊,落叶纷飞。
填空题The central theme of Paradise Lost is taken from the(19)and deals with the Christian story of "the(20)of man".
填空题As metaphor means the transport of ideas in Greek, ______means a change of name.
填空题Sociolinguists expand the scope of their observation on language by introducing some major social factors, including class, ______, age, ethnic identity, education background, occupation and religious belief.
填空题Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a smile on others face gives a certain level of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without peace. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in sorrow. Sorrow is basically due to death of a loved one, failure and despair. But these things are temporary and pass away.
填空题Translate the following passage into Chinese.(江苏大学2008研,考试科目:英语语言学与英汉互译)It is my temper, and I like it the better, to affect all harmony: and sure there is music even in the beauty, and the silent note which Cupid strikes, far sweeter than the sound of an instrument. For there is a music wherever there is a harmony, order, or proportion: and thus far we may maintain the music of the spheres: for those well-ordered motions and regular paces, though they give no sound unto the ear, yet to the understanding they strike a note most full of harmony. Whatsoever is harmonically composed delights in harmony: which makes me much distrust the symmetry of those heads which declaim against all Church Music. For myself, not only from my obedience but my particular genius , I do embrace it: for even that vulgar and Tavern Music, which makes one man merry, another mad, strikes in me a deep fit of devotion, and a profound contemplation of the first Composer: there is something in it of Divinity more than the ear discovers. It is an hieroglyphical and shadowed lesson of the whole world and creatures of God, such a melody to the ear as the whole world, well understood, would afford the understanding. In brief, it is a sensible fit of that harmony which intellectually sounds in the ears of God.(from Of Harmony by Thomas Brown)
填空题Theodore Dreiser"s first novel is______.
填空题Eugene O"Neill borrowed freely from the best traditions of(1)drama, be it Greek(2), or the(3)of Ibsen, or the(4)of Strindberg.
填空题______, a lyrical drama, is Shelly" s masterpiece. The story was taken from Greek mythology.
填空题Translate the following two passages into Chinese.(厦门大学2009研,考试科目:写作与英汉互译)Scarlett heard the stairs groan and she got softly to her feet. When Mammy returned she would resume her lecture on Scarlett"s breach of hospitality, and Scarlett felt that she could not endure prating about such a trivial matter when her heart was breaking. As she stood, hesitant, wondering where she could hide until the ache in her breast subsided a little, a thought came to her, bringing a small ray of hope. Her father had ridden over to Twelve Oaks, the Wilkes plantation, that afternoon to offer to buy Dilcey, the broad wife of his valet, Pork. Dilcey was head woman and midwife at Twelve Oaks, and, since the marriage six months ago, Pork had devilled his master night and day to buy Dilcey, so the two could live on the same plantation. That afternoon, Gerald, his resistance worn thin, had set out to make an offer for Dilcey.
填空题Many prepositions, such as "in" , "into" , exemplify a ______ schema, which involves a physical of metaphorical boundary, enclosed area or volume, or excluded area or volume.
填空题“精神姿致依然故我”和“化境”的标准出自——。
填空题The idea that the meaning of a sentence depends on the meanings of the constituent words and the way they are combined is usually known as the principle of______
填空题" The greatest delight which the fields and woods minister, is the suggestion of an occult relation between man and the vegetable. I am not alone and unacknowledged. They nod to me, and I to them. The waving of the boughs in the storm, is new to me and old. It takes me by surprise, and yet is not unknown. Its effect is like that of a higher thought or a better emotion coming over me, when I deemed I was thinking justly or doing right.Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight, does not reside in ______, but in ______, or in a harmony of both. It is necessary to use these pleasures with great temperance. "
填空题John Langshaw Austin began to give lectures on Speech Act Theory in 195In 1955 , when delivering the William James lectures, he revised the notes and changed the title from Words and Deeds to ______, which was published posthumously in 1962.
填空题There is now a single accepted pronunciation for the vast majority of words in ordinary polite use,deviation from which is regarded either as a provincialism or as a vulgarism.
填空题If two speakers say, respectively "I done it last night" and "I did it last night we can say that they are speaking two different ______.
填空题In Canton, he commented, a common language would have been a more important______than race.(criteria)
填空题Consonant articulations are relatively easy to feel, and as a result are most conveniently described in terms of place and______of articulation. (北二外2008研)
填空题Author____Title____ "He is not my husband, not ever will be. He does not love me: I do not love him. He loves (as he can love, and that is not as you love) a beautiful young lady called Rosamond. He wanted to marry me only because he thought I should make a suitable missionary"s wife, which she would not have done. He is good and great, but severe; and, for me cold as an iceberg. He is not like you sir: I am not happy at his side, nor near him, nor with him. He has no indulgence for me— no fondness, He sees nothing attractive in me: not even youth—only a few useful mental points. Then I must leave you, sir, to go to him?"
