填空题Translate the following sentences into English．Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET．基于国际力量对比的现实，着眼于在未来世界中占据有利地位，各大国均从实际出发，加强对话与合作，寻求共同利益的汇合点。

填空题ETS

填空题ReadthefollowingpassageandchooseaproperwordfromtheWORDLISTtofillineachoftheblanksinthepassage.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.WritethewordyouchooseforeachblankonyourANSWERSHEETinthefollowingway.ExampleI.Cloze1.paper2.continuously3....Now,dotheCloze.Scientistshavefoundthatthepersonalitiesofteachershaveapowerfuleffectonhowtheyrelatetochildrenandadultsandhowtheybehaveintheclassroom.Ingeneral,personalitiesgrowoutofcomplexinteractionoftemperamentandpastexperiences.Earlyexperiencesareveryimportantinthe________ofthewaysthatpeoplefeelaboutthemselvesandothersandtheirwaysofrespondingtosituations.Theabilityto________inpositiveandhealthywaysappearstoberelatedtoapersonlearningtotrustothersintheirearlyyearsandtoseetheworldasa________goodandnurturingplace.Adultswhohavehadtheirbasicneedsmetinchildhoodand________havedevelopedtrustinthemselvesandintheworldare________tohavetheabilitytosupportthegrowthanddevelopmentofothers.Peoplewho________thisbasictrustmaynothavehadtheirneedsmetin________waysintheirearlylives,andthismayleadto________problemsandtheneedforagreatdealofsupportandreassuranceinadulthood.Theymayhaveadifficulttime________nurturingandsupportive________others.Sensitivitytoothersandapositivesenseofselfareessential________forbecomingaperson,especiallyateacherwhocansupportthedevelopmentofchildren.Skillsin________trustanddevelopingrelationshipsare________asyoucometoknowyourself________,acceptyourself,andthenlearnmoreaboutchildrenandhowtoworksuccessfullywiththem.Inordertobecomean________person,whopossessesawarenessandempathyandwhoiswillingtorelatetoothersinnurturingways,itisnecessarytoknowandacceptyourself,torealisticallyappraiseareasinwhichchangemaybeneeded,________toseeyourselfinalifelongprocessofgrowthandchange.Itisimportanttobeopentonewexperiences,to________anddealwithfeelings,andtoexperiencerelationshipsinever-increasingdepthand________Thisself-knowledgeis,toagreatextent,dependentondevelopingtheabilitytoobserve________inthesamehonestand________waythatonelearnstoobservechildren.Italsoinvolveslearningtoacceptcriticismfromothersasvaluablefeedbackthatcanprovideasourceofgrowth________assomethingtodefend________ortousetoberateorbelittleoneself.Thecapacityforself-knowledgeandacceptanceisthe________forthequalityofcompassionthatissoimportantinateacher.Werealizethatnooneofusis________self-aware,mature,wise,compassionate,andinsightfulallofthetime.Allofushavetendenciestobedefensive.Itisimportanttodevelopthecapacityforself-awarenessandsome________ofthekindofbehaviorandrelationships________whichweaspire.Itis________importanttounderstandthat________everyoneexperiencesstrongandunpleasantemotionslikeangerandfear________,itispossibletolearntoobserveandchoosehowtorespondtothesefeelingsinsteadofacting________theminwaysthatmanybedestructive.

填空题Xury and Friday are characters in the novel entitled______written by______.

填空题In this section, there are 10 sentences with idiomatic usage. Fill in the gap of each sentence with an appropriate word. The first letter of the word is given as a hint.(10 points)

填空题Chinese-English Translation． 书籍具有不朽的精神，他们是迄今为止人类所创造持续最久的产品。宇宙会损坏，塑像会颓废，但是书籍却能长存人间。对于思想而言，时间并不重要。他们今天仍然能同多年前第一次在作者的头脑刚刚产生时那样鲜活。当年的话语和思想如今依然通过书本在向我们生动地述说。时光的唯一作用就在于它筛出了糟粕，因为只有真正优秀的文学作品才能存留下来。那杰出的伟人不会从这个世界消失，他们的灵魂保存在书本里，云游四方。书是活的声音，它所包含的智慧今人依然聆听。因此，我们依然时刻受到过去伟人的影响。那些世界巨匠像过去一样活在人世间。

填空题{{U}}In{{/U}} the long run, however, this hurry {{U}}to shed{{/U}} full - time staff may {{U}}be more{{/U}} harmful {{U}}to{{/U}} industry as it is to the workforce. A. In B. to shed C. be more D. to

填空题早期的电影是无声的，你既听不到演员的对话，也听不到动作所发出的声音。

填空题Translate the following two passages from English to Chinese．(电子科技大学2007研，考试科目：英语写作与翻译)The Old Man and the Sea may very well become one of the true classics of this generation, Certainly, the qualities of Ernest Hemingway"s short novel are those which we associate with many great stories of the past: near perfection of form within the limitations of its subject matter, restraint of treatment, regard for the unities of time and place, and evocative simplicity of style. Also, like most great stories, it can be read on more than one level of meaning. On one it is an exciting but tragic adventure story. Sustained by the pride of his calling, the only pride he has left, a broken old fisherman ventures far out into the Gulf Stream and there hooks the biggest marlin ever seen in those waters. Then, alone, and exhausted by his struggle to harpoon the giant fish, he is forced into a losing battle with marauding sharks: they leave him nothing but the skeleton of his catch. On another level the book is a fable of the unconquerable spirit of man, a creature capable of snatching spiritual victory from circumstances of disaster and material defeat. On still another it is a parable of religious significance, its theme supported by the writer"s unobtrusive handing of Christian symbols and metaphors. Like Colerige"s Ancient Mariner, Hemingway"s Cuban fisherman is a character allowing the imagination of his creator to operate simultaneously in two different worlds of meaning and value, the one real and dramatic, the other moral and devotionally symbolic.

填空题Thomas Hardy divided his own novels into (13) series, and Tess of the D"Urbervilles is among the (14) group of his novels

填空题What is "free translation"? Illustrate your understanding with examples.

填空题Author____Title____ Business had taken Herbert on a journey to Marseilles. I was alone, and had a dull sense of being alone. Dispirited and anxious, long hoping that tomorrow or next week would clear my way, and long disappointed, I sadly missed the cheerful face and ready response of my friend.

填空题范仲淹少年时代读书非常刻苦，常常一人彻夜伴灯苦读。清贫的生活并没有动摇他矢志求学的决心，他在书本中寻找生活的乐趣。为了见更大的世面，向名师求教，和饱学之士交游，他二十三岁时来到宋代著名的四大书院之一应天府书院。范仲淹在这里向名师请教，和许多同学相互切磋，大量地阅读了书院丰富的藏书，顿觉眼界大开。这一时期的学习生活为他以后成为一个精通儒家经典、博学多才又擅长诗文的学者奠定了基础。

填空题Error is the grammatically incorrect form; ______ appears when the language is correct grammatically but improper in a communicational context.（中山大学2008研)

填空题United, there is little we cannot do in a host of cooperative venture.

填空题IC is the short form of immediate______used in the study of syntax. (北二外2003研)

填空题Steamboat decks teemed not only with the main current of pioneering humanity, but its flotsam of hustlers, gamblers, and thugs as well.

填空题Translate the following passage into English．(南京大学2009研，考试科目：基础英语) 《孙子兵法》是中国古代最伟大的军事理论著作，也是中国古籍在世界上影响最为广泛的著作之一。它所阐述的谋略思想和哲学思想，被广泛地运用于军事、政治、经济等各个领域。《孙子兵法》的作者孙武总结春秋时期的战争经验，揭示了一系列带有普遍性的军事规律，提出一套完整的军事理论体系。《孙子兵法》共十三篇，每篇一个主题。比如，《谋攻》篇讲述如何进攻敌国。孙武主张以尽可能小的代价，取得最大的成功，力求不战而胜。他指出：用兵的上策首先是以政治谋略取胜，其次使用外交手段，再次是使用武力，下策才是攻城。

填空题The rather arresting spectacle of little old Japan adrift amid beige concrete skyscrapers is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.

填空题Some new words are composed of the first letters of a series of words and pronounced by saying each letter in them. This kind of words are called ______.