填空题Author______Title______ Three men were at work on the roof, where the leads got so hot they had the idea of throwing water on to cool them. But the water steamed, then sizzled; and they make jokes about getting an egg from some woman in the flats under the flats under them, to poach it for their dinner.

填空题Translate the following passage into English． 余杭县一个姓贺的书生，素有才华，很有名气，只是家境不太富裕。他一向倾慕瑞云，本不敢梦想同效鸳鸯，听得她见客了，也竭力筹措了一份薄礼，希望能一睹芳容。他暗自担心瑞云看的人多了，不把穷书生放在眼里；等到见面一谈，她却接待得很殷勤，坐着说了好久话，眉目之中含情脉脉。还作了一首诗送给他，诗中写道：“何事求浆者，蓝桥叩晓关?有心寻玉杵(jade pestle)，端只在人间。”诗里用了唐传奇“裴航遇仙”的典故：裴航在蓝桥驿讨茶水喝，看上了美丽的少女云英，向她祖母求亲，老妇人非要他找到玉杵臼为聘不可；裴航最后找到了玉杵臼，娶了云英。贺生得到这首诗，高兴得发狂，再想说些话，忽然小丫头来告诉“客到”，贺生匆忙之中就告别了。

填空题The Prague School is best known and remembered for its contribution to phonology and the distinction between______and phonology.

填空题In the novel entitled______written by______, a boy dreams of glorious battle in the Union Army in the Civil War. However, his initial confrontation with true war perplexes him.

填空题Of English drama in the first quarter of the 20th century mention should be made briefly of the theatrical activities in the two provincial centers of(13)and(14)

填空题Translate the following passage into English． 在这本书里，我想写现代中国某一部分社会、某一类人物。写这类人，我没忘记他们是人类，只是人类，具有无毛两足动物的基本根性。角色当然是虚构的，但是有考据癖的人也当然不肯错过索隐的机会、放弃附会的权利的。 这本书整整写了两年，两年里忧世伤生，屡想中止，由于杨绛女士不断的督促，替我挡了许多事，省出时间来，得以锱铢积累地写完，照例这本书该献给他。不过，近来觉得献书也像“致身于国”、“还政于民”等等佳话，只是语言幻成的空花泡影，名说交付出去，其实只仿佛魔术家玩的飞刀，放手而并没有脱手。随你怎样把作品奉献给人，作品总是作者自己的，大不了一本书，还不值得这样精巧地不老实，因此罢了。 三十五年十二月十五日

填空题Your math instructor {{U}}would have been{{/U}} happy to give you a makeup examination {{U}}had you gone{{/U}} and {{U}}explained{{/U}} that your parents {{U}}had been{{/U}} ill at the time. A. would have been B. had you gone C. explained D. had been

填空题Joseph Conrad is one of the pioneers of English modernist literature. The words "The horror! The horror!" in his short story ______ is deemed as Conrad"s indictment of human corruption caused by insatiable greed.

填空题Translate the following passages into English and write your translation on the answer sheet． 古之人，其才非有以大过今之人也，其平居所以自养而不敢轻用以待其成者，闵闵焉如婴儿之望长也。弱者养之以至于刚，虚者养之以至于充。三十而后仕，五十而后爵，信于久屈之中，而用于至足之后；流于既溢之余，而发于持满之末，此古之人所以大过人，而今之君子所以不及也。吾少也有志于学，不幸而早得与吾子同年，吾子之得亦不可谓不早也。吾今虽欲自以为不足，而众且妄推之矣。呜呼!吾子其去此而务学也哉。博观而约取，厚积而薄发，吾告子止于此矣。

填空题 Coinciding with the groundbreaking theory of biological evolution proposed by British naturalist Charles Darwin in the 1860s, British social philosopher Herbert Spencer put forward his own theory of biological and cultural evolution. Spencer argued that all worldly phenomena, including human societies, changed over time, advancing toward perfection. (41) ______ American social scientist Lewis Henry Morgan introduced another theory of cultural evolution in the late 1800s. Morgan helped found modern anthropology—the scientific study of human societies, customs and beliefs—thus becoming one of the earliest anthropologists. In his work, he attempted to show how all aspects of culture changed together in the evolution of societies. (42) ______ In the early 1900s in North America, German-born American anthropologist Franz Boas developed a new theory of culture known as historical particularism. Historical particularism, which emphasized the uniqueness of all cultures, gave new direction to anthropology. (43) ______ Boas felt that the culture of any society must be understood as the result of a unique history and not as one of many cultures belonging to a broader evolutionary stage or type of culture. (44) ______ Historical particularism became a dominant approach to the study of culture in American anthropology, largely through the influence of many students of Boas. But a number of anthropologists in the early 1900s also rejected the particularist theory of culture in favor of diffusionism. Some attributed virtually every important cultural achievement to the inventions of a few, especially gifted peoples that, according to diffusionists, then spread to other cultures. (45) ______ Also in the early 1900s, French sociologist Emile Durkheim developed a theory of culture that would greatly influence anthropology. Durkheim proposed that religious beliefs functioned to reinforce social solidarity. An interest in the relationship between the function of society and culture became a major theme in European, and especially British, anthropology.A. Other anthropologists believed that cultural innovations, such as inventions, had a single origin and passed from society to society. This theory was known as diffusionism.B. In order to study particular cultures as completely as possible, he became skilled in linguistics, the study of languages, and in physical anthropology, the study of human biology and anatomy.C. He argued that human evolution was characterized by a struggle he called the "survival of the fittest," in which weaker races and societies must eventually be replaced by stronger, more advanced races and societies,D. They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people's social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children's entrance into adulthood.E. Thus, in his view, diverse aspects of culture, such as the structure of families, forms of marriage, categories of kinship, ownership of property, forms of government, technology, and systems of food production, all changed as societies evolved.F. Supporters of the theory viewed culture as a collection of integrated parts that work together to keep a society functioning.G. For example, British anthropologists Grafton Elliot Smith and W. J. Perry incorrectly suggested, on the basis of inadequate information, that farming, pottery making, and metallurgy all originated in ancient Egypt and diffused throughout the world. In fact, all of these cultural developments occurred separately at different times in many parts of the world.

填空题Stress refers to the degree of ______used in producing a syllable.（中山大学2006研)

填空题Linguistics is usually defined as the______study of language. (北二外2003研)

填空题He set ______ all objections and granted my request.

填空题Translate the following underlined into English．(辽宁师范大学2007研，考试科目：综合英语) 一个小伙子暗恋着一个女孩。女孩是他的同事，他们在一个办公室里工作。 小伙子性格内向，不善言辞，他不知道如何向女孩子表达他的爱慕之意。写情书吧，小伙子是学理工的，一直搞技术工作，满脑子的图形，就是没有一句有文采的话。小城里也没有花店，电影电视上常见的送花那一套也无从谈起。至于直截了当地告诉女孩子说“我爱你”，小伙子就更没有这个胆量了。 这样的恋情应该说是没戏了。但事实上一年后他们却结了婚。有人向小伙子讨教，他说：“我每天上班的第一件事就是帮她擦桌子：然后为她泡上一杯她喜欢喝的绿茶。她胃不好，我经常备些胃药放在她的桌上。一开始她不知道是我做的这些事情，时间长了就知道了。就这么简单。” 忍不住叫人想到“浪漫”一词。写情书是一种浪漫，送99朵玫瑰是一种浪漫。我不知道擦桌子、泡茶、送药是否也是一种浪漫。浪漫是没有定式的，或许那些实实在在地呵护和关爱才是真正的浪漫，它是生命之火点燃的最绚烂的花朵。

填空题As the lexical words carry the main content of a language while the grammatical ones serve to link its different parts together, the lexical words are also known as content words and grammatical ones______. (中山大学2008研)

填空题{{U}}A great many{{/U}} teachers {{U}}firmly{{/U}} believe that English is one of the {{U}}poorest-taught{{/U}} subjects in high schools {{U}}at present{{/U}}. A. A great many B. firmly C. poorest-taught D. at present

填空题The reputation of ______ rests largely on two of his novels; Animal Farm and______.

填空题网规

填空题Phonetic similarity means that the______of a phoneme must bear some phonetic resemblance.（中山大学2011研)

填空题______is the mental process of classification, while______is the products of the preceding process.