ISO

撑竿跳高

B英译汉/B

stock exchange

循环经济

automated teller machine

2013年入夏以来，持续的高温天气导致以青菜为主的绿叶菜播种难、出苗难、成活难， 单位面积产量 明显减少。

不断完善有利于科学发展的体制机制

Read the following passage and then complete the sentences that follow by using either words from the text or your own invention that fit the gaps. This has to be specified: The Reformation initiated the abolition of either saint or priest as mediator between God and man. this meant, on the one hand, democratization(and intensification)of the structure of belief(and of man's "whole way of life"); and, on the other hand, the weak subject("ego"), which was still in the process of developing something like an individual(social)identity, had to identify itself with the aggressor, i.e., the(potentially)punishing and terrible God. If the individual was to survive without the help of mediators it could not but identify with the institution that actually threatened its existence. This identification led to a decisive revaluation of values, the result was a re-interpretation of the Fall: Calvinism in particular tended to make its adherents forget the idea that labor was God's punishment for Adam's disobedience, by emphasizing the very different idea that untiring stewardship of the material gifts of God was a paramount religious and ethical obligation. Consequently, Bacon "envisaged getting back behind the Fall by pushing forward the frontiers of learning," and he regarded "the Fall of Man retrievable on earth by man's efforts to master his fate." On the other hand, the idea of man mastering his fate in an untiring stewardship of the material gifts of God—and thus, natura parendo vincitur, transcending the original harmony of man, nature and society—was only the theological formulation of what was intended by the Enlightenment's secular program of nature's domination by man. At the same time, the idea of historical progress came into(conscious)existence. It has to be related to the fact that the(then)revolutionary bourgeoisie developed a mode of production which depended increasingly on a constant development of the means of production. This development again was impossible if man did not increase his domination of nature(by means of the natural sciences and technology). But the Enlightenment domination of nature together with the economic and spiritual(bourgeois)individualism(from which it actually sprang)was to have a disastrous effect on the forms of men's interactions. "The exchange principle underlying the Enlightenment notion of nature as fungible atoms was paralleled in the increasing atomization of modern man, a process that culminated in the repressive equality of totalitarianism. The instrumental manipulation of nature by man led inevitably to the concomitant relationship among men. The unbridgeable distance between subject and object in the Enlightenment world view corresponded to the relative status of rulers and ruled in the modern authoritarian states. The objectification of the world had produced a similar effect in human relations." Thus, man by re-interpreting the(first)Fall caused a second one; because of the first he had lost paradise, the second was to threaten his very existence. "In class history, the enmity of the self to sacrifice implied a sacrifice of the self, inasmuch as it was paid for by a denial of nature in man for the sake of domination over non-human nature and over other men. This very denial, the nucleus of all civilizing rationality, is the germ cell of a proliferating mythic irrationality: with the denial of nature in man not merely the telos of the outward control of nature but the telos of man's own life is distorted and befogged. As soon as man discards his awareness that he himself is nature, all the aims for which he keeps himself alive...are nullified, and the enthronement of the means as an end, which under late capitalism is tantamount to open insanity, is already perceptible in the prehistory of subjectivity. Man's domination over himself, which grounds his selfhood, is almost always the destruction of the subject in whose service it is undertaken; for the substance which is dominated, suppressed, and dissolved by virtue of self-preservation is none other than that very life as functions of which the achievements of self-preservation find their sole definition and determination: it is, in fact, what is to be preserved. The irrationalism of totalitarian capitalism...has its prototype in the hero who escapes from sacrifice by sacrificing himself. The history of civilization is the history of the introversion of sacrifice. In other words: the history of renunciation. Everyone who practices renunciation gives away more of his life than is given back to him: and more than the life that he vindicates." This is, then, what the theoretician of the "dissociation of sensibility" had sensed when they noted the "derogation of instinct and emotion" by reason which had resulted in the fact that "man had ceased to feel 'the filial bond' binding him to all that is not human, and assumed without question that his part was simply to observe, to understand and to dominate the world of matter."

subprime mortgage crisis

meteor storm

SCO

Global System for Mobile Communications

B汉译英/B

B汉译英/B

the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

中国共产党十八大

上海自贸区于2013年8月22日经国务院批准设立，9月29日正式挂牌。无数创业者在问：上海自贸区到底能带给自己什么?自贸区当然不只是金融大鳄、商业巨头的自贸区，同样也孕育着小创业者的机会。换言之，这里不是一个靠优惠创富的特区，而是属于冒险者的天堂。睁大双眼，遍地机遇。比如，大量优质外国文化产品、娱乐形式和文化领域的人才将聚集上海，这将有利于这些外资文化公司在华拓展业务，对于国内相对落后的文化娱乐产业也将有促进作用。文化产业的概念很大，里头有无数个细分市场。每一个细分市场不仅自身能赚钱，还有可能产生无数的衍生行业。举个例子，假如米高梅电影公司来华投资，这家在华公司投拍一部好莱坞大片，将有望更多地借助中国企业的支持，如戏服订购租赁，相关周边产品分销，就连电影城周围的盒饭供应都是一桩好生意。据说上海几家专为餐饮店提供服务的演出小分队正在苦修英文，而一些舞蹈院校加派了社交舞、钢管舞等课程，以应对未来消费者和从业者的需求。因此，关键在于作为小鱼的创业者能不能发现大鱼的需求，在它吞掉你之前，找到自己的价值，发展壮大。

信访办

法制委员会