单选题Ken: Gee, Martin, I'd love a cup of coffee.Martin: ______. Is instant OK?
单选题They have wide connections with an annual ______ of about 5 million dollars. A. levy B. exemption C. sale D. turnover
单选题At the foot of the mountain ______.
单选题Passage 5 What our society suffers from most today is the absence of consensus about what it and life in it ought to be, such consensus cannot be gained from society's present stage, or from fantasies about what it ought to be. For that the present is too close and too diversified, and the future too uncertain, to make believable claims about it. A consensus in the present hence can be achieved only through a shared understanding of the past, as Homer's epics informed those who lived centuries later what it meant to be Greek, and by what images and ideals they were to live their lives and organize their societies. Most societies derive consensus from a long history, a language all their own, a common religion, common ancestry. The myths by which they live are based on all of these. But the United States is a country of immigrants, coming from a great variety of nations. Lately, it has been emphasized that an asocial, narcissistic personality has become characteristic of Americans, and that it is this type of personality that makes for the lack of well-being, because it prevents us from achieving consensus that would counteract a tendency to withdraw into private worlds. In this study of narcissism, Christopher Lash says that modern man, "tortured by self-consciousness, turns to new therapies not to free himself of his personal worries but to find meaning and purpose in life, to find something to live for". There is widespread distress because national morale has declined, and we have lost an earlier sense of national vision and purpose. Contrary to rigid religions or political beliefs, as are found in totalitarian societies, our culture is one of the great individual differences, at least in principle and in theory; but this leads to disunity, even chaos. Americans believe in the value of diversity, but just because our is a society based on individual diversity, it needs consensus about some dominating ideas more than societies based on uniform origin of their citizens. Hence, if we are to have consensus, it must be based on a myth--a vision about a common experience, a conquest that made us Americans, as the myth about the conquest of Troy formed the Greeks. Only a common myth can offer relief from the fear that life is without meaning or purpose. Myths permit us to examine our place in the world by comparing it to a shared idea. Myths are shared fantasies that form the tie that binds the individual to other members of his group. Such myths help to ward off feelings of isolations, guilt, anxiety, and purposelessness--in short, they combat isolation and the breakdown of social standards and values.
单选题My pain ______ apparent the moment I walked into the room, for the first man I met asked sympathetically: "Are you all right?" A. must be B. had been C. must have been D. had to be
单选题Having finished the letter, he ______ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.
单选题
When television first began to expand,
very few of the people who had become famous as radio commentators were able to
be effective on television. Some of the difficulties they experienced when were
trying to{{U}} (31) {{/U}}themselves to the new medium were technical.
When working on radio, for example, they had become{{U}} (32) {{/U}}to
seeing on behalf of the listener. This{{U}} (33) {{/U}}of seeing for
others means that the commentator has to be very good at talking. Above all, he
has to be able to{{U}} (34) {{/U}}a continuous sequence of visual images
which{{U}} (35) {{/U}}meaning to the sounds which the listener hears. In
the{{U}} (36) {{/U}}of television, however, the commentator sees
everything with the viewer. His role, therefore, is completely
different. He is there to make{{U}} (37) {{/U}}that the viewer does not
miss some point of interest, to help him focus on particular things, and to{{U}}
(38) {{/U}}the images on the television screen. Unlike his radio
colleague, he must know the{{U}} (39) {{/U}}of silence and how to use it
at those moments{{U}} (40) {{/U}}the pictures speak for
themselves.
单选题Jack: Hey, how are you, Susie? Gee, we haven't seen each other in ... It must be close to three years!Susie: ______Jack: OK.
单选题Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, ______, of course, made the others jealous. A. who B. that C. what D. which
单选题The management wanted to ______ the workers of what they are supposed to be producing. A. remind B. notify C. warn D. inform
单选题NASA is releasing several images taken by the Hubble Space Telescope, which is the closest yet look at the red planet. Altogether there are four images, which show the entire planet. Each view shows the planet as it completes one quarter of its daily rotation. In these views the north polar cap is turned toward the Earth and is clearly visible at the top of each picture. The images were taken in the middle of the Martian northern summer, when the polar cap was at its smallest size. During this season the sun shines continuously on the polar cap. Previous spacecraft observations have shown that this summertime polar cap is composed of water ice, just like Earth's polar caps. The Hubble Telescope pictures reveal that great changes have occurred on the surface of Mars in the past 20 years. The Martian surface is ever changing. Some regions that were dark 20 years ago are now bright red; some areas that were bright red are now dark. Winds move sand and dust from region to region, often in huge dust storms. Over long timescales many of the larger bright and dark markings remain stable, but smaller details come and go as they are covered and then uncovered by sand and dust.
单选题The author of the report is well ______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years. A. informed B. enlightened C. acquainted D. acknowledged
单选题
单选题Scientists have spent years into the effects of certain chemicals
on the human brain, but with no result.
A. studying
B. researching
C. investigating
D. inspecting
单选题Lily: Have you lost weight? Mary:______
单选题This ad will be very helpful to______.
单选题
单选题Jim: I have a pair of tickets for an opera Saturday night. Would you
like to go? Cindy: I don't think so. ______.
A. I'm not too wild about opera
B. I'm not too interested about opera
C. I'm not very excited about opera
D. I'm not very anxious about opera
单选题Man: We had a trip to South Africa this summer.
Woman: ______
Man: Yes, we did. In fact, we even encountered a lion.
单选题{{B}}Text 1{{/B}}
Working at nonstandard times—evenings,
nights, or weekends—is taking its toll on American families. One-fifth of all
employed Americans work variable or rotating shifts, and one-third work
weekends, according to Harriet B. Presser, sociology professor at the University
of Maryland. The result is stress on familial relationships, which is likely to
continue in coming decades. The consequences of working
irregular hours vary according to gender, economic level, and whether or not
children are involved. Single mothers are more likely to work nights and
weekends than married mothers. Women in clerical, sales, or other low-paying
jobs participate disproportionately in working late and graveyard
shifts. Married-couple households with children are increasingly
becoming dual-earner households, generating more split-shift couples.
School-aged children, however, may benefit from parents' nonstandard work
schedules because of the greater likelihood that a parent will be home before or
after school. On the other hand, a correlation exists between nonstandard work
schedules and both marital instability and a decline in the quality of
marriages. Nonstandard working hours mean families spend less
time together for dinner but more time together for breakfast. One-on-one
interaction between parents and children varies, however, based on parent,
shift, and age of children. There is also a greater reliance on child care by
relatives and by professional providers. Working nonstandard
hours is less a choice of employees and more a mandate of employers. Presser
believes that the need for swing shifts and weekend work will continue to rise
in the coming decades. She reports that in some European countries there are
substantial salary premiums for employees working irregular hours—sometimes as
much as 50% higher. The convenience of having services available 24 hours a day
continues to drive this trend. Unfortunately, says Presser, the
issue is virtually absent from public discourse. She emphasizes the need for
focused studies on costs and benefits of working odd hours, the physical and
emotional health of people working nights and weekends, and the reasons behind
the necessity for working these hours. "Nonstandard work schedules not only are
highly prevalent among American families but also generate a level of complexity
in family functioning that needs greater attention, " she says.
