单选题Today cognitive theorists empirically study the impact of feelings on cognitive processes such as memory and judgment and also the reciprocal influence of cognition on emotion. However, evolutionary theorists view emotion as a powerful source of motivation—an internal communication that something must be done. For example, when people are threatened, they fed fear, which in turn leads them to deal with the threatening situation through either fight or flight. Emotions and drives may also operate in tandem to motivate action, as when excitement accompanies sexual arousal. From an evolutionary perspective, different emotions serve different functions. Fear facilitates flight in the face of danger; disgust prevents ingestion me potentially toxic substances such as rotting meat. An emotion that is less well understood is jealousy. Why do people become jealous in intimate sexual relationships? One series of studies tested evolutionary hypotheses about differences in the concerns men and women have about their partners' fidelity. Since females can have only a limited number of children during their lifetimes, to maximize their reproductive success they should be motivated to form relationships with males who have resources and will contribute them to their offspring. Indeed, cross-cultural evidence demonstrates that one of the main mate selection criteria used by females around the world is male resources. From a female's point of view, then, infidelity accompanied by, emotional commitment to the other woman is a major threat to resources. A man unlikely to divert resources from his mate and her offspring to a casualling, but the risk increases dramatically if he becomes emotionally involved and perhaps considers switching long-term partners. Hence, a woman's jealousy would be expected to focus on her mate's emotional commitment to another female. For males, the situation is different. If a male commits himself to an exclusive relationship with a female, he must be certain that the offspring in whom he is investing are his own. Since he cannot be sure of paternity, the best he can do is to prevent his mate from copulating with any other males. In males, then, jealousy would be expected to focus less on the female's emotional commitment or resources and more on her tendency to give other males sexual access. Indeed, in species 'ranging from insects to humans, males take extreme measures to prevent other males from inseminating their mates. In humans, male sexual jealousy is the leading cause of homicides and of spouse battering cross - culturally.

单选题{{B}}Questions 26-30 are based on the following advertisement:{{/B}} {{B}} Help Wanted Ad{{/B}} Outstanding opportunity with local real estate corporation. Requires strong background in real estate, financing. Some legal training helpful. Prefer candidate with M.A. and two or more years of successful real estate experience. Broker's license required. Salary range $50, 000—$80, 000 yearly in accordance with education and experience. Begin immediately. Interviews will be conducted Tuesday and Thursday, June 10 and 12. Call for an appointment 243-11522, or send a letter of application and resume to. Personnel Department Executive Real Estate Corporation 500 Capital Avenue Lawrence, Kansas 67884

单选题I looked at a number of spoons which were ______ out in front of me, trying to find out the right one for the soup.

单选题{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}} in spite of "endless talk of, difference," American society is an amazing machine for homogenizing people. This is "the democratizing uniformity of dress and discourse, and the casualness and absence of consumption" launched by the 19th century department stores that offered vast arrays of goods in an elegant atmosphere. Instead of intimate shops catering to a knowledgeable elite, "these were stores, anyone could enter, regardless of class or background D. This turned shopping into a public and democratic act. The mass media, advertising and sports are other forces for homogenization. Immigrants are quickly fitting into this common culture, which may not be altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. Writing for the National Immigration Forum, Gregory Rodriguez reports that today% im- migration is neither at unprecedented level nor resistant to assimilation. In 1998 immigrants were 9.8 percent of population; in 1900, 13.6 percent. In the 10 years prior to 1990, 3. 1 hnmigrants arrived for every 1,000 residents; in the 10 years prior to 1890, 9.2 for every 1,000. Now, consider three indices of assimilation—language, home ownership and intermarriage. The 1990 Census revealed that "a majority of immigrants from each of the fifteen most common countries of origin spoke English "well "or" very well "after ten years of residence. ' The children of immigrants tend to be bilingual and proficient in English. "By the third generation, the original language is lost in the majority of immigrant families." Hence the description of America as a graveyard" for language". By 1996 foreign-born immigrants who had arrive before 1970 had a home ownership rate of 75. 6 percent, higher than the 69. 8 per- cent rate among native-born Americans. Foreign-born Asians and Hispanics "have higher rates of intermarriage than do U. S born whites and blacks." By the third generation, one third of Hispanic women are married to non-Hispanics, and 41 percent of Asian-American women are married to non-Asians. Rodriguez not that children in remote villages around world are fans of superstars like Arnold Schwarzenegger and Garth Brooks, yet "some Americans fear that immigrant living within the United States remain somehow immune to the nation% assimilative power. ' Are there divisive issues and pockets of seething in America? Indee D. It is big enough to have a bit of everything. But particularly when viewed against America's turbulent past, today's social induces suggest a dark and deteriorating social environment.

单选题Speaker A：I saw your boss was angry with you. What happened? Speaker B: ______. He was just in a bad mood. A. Nothing in particular B. You said it C. Here you go D. I'm quite surprised

单选题Guest: Oh, it's ten o'clock. I'd better go now. Host: ______ A. OK. Please walk slowly. B. Why do you want to go now? Don't you want to stay? C. Won't you stay for another cup of coffee? D. Yeah，it's really late. Why not immediately?

单选题Only recently ______ to realize the dangers caffeine (咖啡因) might bring to our health. A. that scientists began B. have scientists begun C. scientists have begun D. that did scientists begin

单选题A: Hi, Tom. How is everything? B: ______ A. I don't care at all. B. No good, thanks. C. Not bad. How are you? D. Thank you for asking.

单选题Since our research so far has not produced any answers to this problem, we need adopt a different ______ to it. A. approach B. way C. means D. method

单选题{{B}}Directions:{{/B}} Read the following passage. For each numbered blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one anti mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. Paper is different from other waste produce because it comes from a sustainable resource: trees. {{U}}(21) {{/U}} the minerals and oil used to make plastics and metals, trees are {{U}}(22) {{/U}}. Paper is also biodegradable, so it does not pose as much threat to the environment when it is discarded. {{U}}(23) {{/U}} 45 out of every 100 tonnes of wood fibre used to make paper in Australia comes from waste paper, the rest comes directly from virgin fibre from forests and plantations. By world standards this is a good {{U}}(24) {{/U}} since the world-wide average is 33 percent waste paper. Governments have encouraged waste paper collection and {{U}}(25) {{/U}} schemes and at the same time, the paper industry has responded by developing new recycling technologies that have {{U}}(26) {{/U}} even greater utilization of used fibre. {{U}}(27) {{/U}} , industry's use of recycled fibres is expected to increase at twice the rate of virgin fibre over the coming years. Already, waste paper {{U}}(28) {{/U}} 70% of paper used for packaging and advances in the technology {{U}}(29) {{/U}} to remove ink from the paper have allowed a higher recycled {{U}}(30) {{/U}} in newsprint and writing paper. To achieve the benefits of recycling, the community must also {{U}}(31) {{/U}}. We need to accept a change in the quality of paper products; {{U}}(32) {{/U}} stationery may be less white and {{U}}(33) {{/U}} a rougher texture. There also needs to be {{U}}(34) {{/U}} from the community for waste paper collection programs. Not only do we need to make the paper {{U}}(35) {{/U}} to collectors but it also needs to be separated into different types and sorted from contaminants such as staples, paperclips, string and other miscellaneous {{U}}(36) {{/U}}. There are technical {{U}}(37) {{/U}} to the amount of paper which can be recycled and some paper products cannot be collected for reuse. These include paper {{U}}(38) {{/U}} books and permanent records, photographic paper and paper which is badly contaminated. The four most common {{U}}(39) {{/U}} of paper for recycling are factories and retail stores which gather large amounts of packaging material {{U}}(40) {{/U}} goods are delivered, also offices which have unwanted business documents and computer output, paper converters and printers and lastly households which discard newspapers and packaging material. The paper manufacturer pays a price for the paper and may also incur the collection cost.

单选题Colleague A: You got a perm. I love it. Colleague B: Thanks.

单选题Passage One Is it possible that the ideas we have today about ownership and property rights have been so universal in the human mind that it is truly as if they had sprung from the mind of God? By no means. The idea of owning and property emerged in the mists of unrecorded history. The ancient Jews, for one, had a very different outlook on property and ownership, viewing it as something much more temporary and tentative than we do. The ideas we have in America about the private ownership of productive property as a natural and universal right of mankind, perhaps of divine origin, are by no means universal and must be viewed as an invention of man rather than an order of God. Of course, we are completely trained to accept the idea of ownership of the earth and its products, raw and transformed. It seems not at all strange, in fact, it is quite difficult to imagine a society without such arrangements. If someone, some individuals, didn't own that plot of land, that house, that factory, that machine, that tower of wheat, how would we function? What would the rules be? Whom would we buy from and how would we sell? It is important to acknowledge a significant difference between achieving ownership simply by taking or claiming property and owning what we tend to call the "fruit of labor." If I, alone or together with my family, work on the land and raise crops, or if I make something useful out of natural material, it seems reasonable and fair to claim that the crops or the objects belong to me or my family, are my property, at least in the sense that I have first claim on them. Hardly anyone would dispute that. In fact, some of the early radical workingmen's movements made (an ownership) claim on those very grounds. As industrial organization became more complex, however, such issues became vastly more intricate. It must be clear that in modern society the social heritage of knowledge and technology and the social organization of manufacture and exchange account for far more of the productivity of industry and the value of what is produced than can be accounted for by the labor of any number of individuals. Hardly any person can now point and say, "That—that right there—is the fruit of my labor." We can say, as a society, as a nation—as a world, really—that what is produced is the fruit of our labor, the product of the whole society as a collectivity. We have to recognize that the right of private individual ownership of property is man-made and constantly dependent on the extent to which those without property believe that the owner can make his claim, dependent on the extent to which those without stick.

单选题A: Good evening, Juliet, my love. How have you been? B: Fine, ______.

单选题If you want to watch dancing, you can call______.

单选题According to the speaker, the problem with "insider volumes" is that they ______.

单选题 {{B}}Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:{{/B}} When you are near a lake or a river, you feel cool. Why? The sun makes the earth hot, but it can't make the water very hot. Although the air over the earth becomes hot, the air over the water stays cool. The hot air over the earth rises. Then the cool air over the water moves in and takes the place of the hot air. Then you feel the cool air and the wind, which makes you cool. Of course, scientists can't answer all of your questions. If we ask, "Why is the ocean full of salt?" scientists will say that the salt comes from rocks. When a rock gets very hot or very cold, it cracks. Rain falls into the cracks. The rain then carries the salt into the earth and into the rivers. The rivers carry the salt into the ocean. But then we ask, "What happens to the salt in the ocean? The ocean doesn't get more slat every year." Scientists are not sure about the answer to this question. We know a lot about our world. But there are still many answers that we do not have, and we are curious.

单选题Although (no country) has exactly the same folk music (like) (that) of any other, it is significant that similar songs exist among (widely) separated people.A. no countryB. likeC. thatD. widely

单选题______ the English exam I would have gone to the concert last Sunday. A. In spite B. But for C. Because of D. As for