单选题引起肾病综合征一系列症状的最主要的病理生理基础是

单选题A．胃黏膜内多量中性粒细胞浸润B．胃黏膜内多量淋巴细胞浸润C．胃黏膜腺体减少伴肠上皮化生D． 被覆上皮增生导致胃黏膜增厚 (2008年)

单选题SLE应用激素冲击疗法中，下列哪项一般不是适应征( )(2005年)

单选题A．有机磷中毒B．乙二醇中毒C．重铬酸盐中毒D．溶血毒物中毒

单选题患者，女，14岁，两周前发生恶心、呕吐、腹泻，近3天出现心悸、气短、胸痛。体格检查：体温38℃、心率70bpm，心界不大，心电图显示二度Ⅱ型房室阻滞。最可能的诊断是

单选题胃肠道中起消化作用的是

单选题A．经蝶窦切除垂体微腺瘤B．一侧肾上腺全切+另侧肾上腺大部切除，术后做垂体放疗C．一侧肾上腺肿瘤摘除D．开颅手术+垂体放疗

单选题关于胰岛素的下列描述，哪项是错误的（ ）

单选题患者，男，58岁。因疲劳后突发心悸、呼吸困难、咳嗽、咳泡沫c血痰而来院急诊。既往有高血压病、心肌梗死史。查体：血压90／60mmHg，端坐位，喘息状，口唇紫绀，双肺满布中小水泡音，心率140次／分，心音听不清。下列急诊处理中，不正确的是( )(2009年)

单选题下列哪一项属于胃十二指肠黏膜防卫因子A．胃酸/胃蛋白酶B．前列腺素C．胆盐D．胰酶E．药物(NSAIDs)

单选题用糖皮质激素治疗原发性血小板减少性紫癜，下列哪一项是正确的A．血小板上升前出血症状即可改善B．停药后不易复发C．复发时再用无效D．主要作用是抑制抗体生成E．妊娠初期病人可以应用

单选题关于胃液分泌的描述，哪一项是错误的

单选题引起梅毒的病原体是

单选题胸廓处于自然位置时

单选题下列哪项不支持急进性肾小球肾炎的诊断

单选题对于糖皮质激素治疗类风湿关节炎不正确的是

单选题A．浆液性炎B．纤维素性炎C．化脓性炎D．出血性炎E．间质性炎 (2005年)

单选题男性，68岁。3年前诊断为COPD，未规律治疗。2小时前无明显诱因突感左胸剧痛，继之呼吸困难、发绀、大汗、烦躁。查体：BP90／60mmHg，气管右移，左肺呼吸音减弱，未闻及干湿性啰音。最可能的诊断是

单选题To produce the upheaval (激变) in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid-1860s to the mid-1880s, three primary causes interacted. The (1) of a half-dozen leaders in education provided the personal force that was needed. (2) , an outcry (呐喊) for a fresher, more practical, and more advanced kind of instruction (3) among the alumni (校友) and friends of nearly all of the old colleges and grew into a movement that overrode (压倒) all (4) opposition. The aggressive "Young Yale" movement appeared, demanding partial alumni control, a more (5) spirit, and a broader course of study. The graduates of Harvard College simultaneously (6) to relieve the college's poverty and demand new (7) . Education was pushing toward higher standards in the East by (8) off church leadership everywhere, and in the West by finding a wider range of studies and a new (9) of public duty. The old-style classical education received its most crushing (10) in the citadel (城堡) of Harvard College, (11) Dr. Charles Eliot, a young captain of thirty-five, son of a former treasurer of Harvard, led the (12) forces. Five revolutionary advances were made during the first years of Dr. Eliot's (13) They were the elevation and amplification of entrance requirements, the enlargement of the (14) and the development of the (15) system, the recognition of graduate study in the liberal arts, the raising of professional training in law, medicine, and engineering to a postgraduate level, and the fostering (培养) of greater (16) in student life. Standard of admission were sharply advanced in 1872—1877. (17) the appointment of a clean (院长) to take charge of student affairs, and a wise handling of (18) , the undergraduates were led to regard themselves more as young gentlemen and (19) as young animals. One new course of study after another was (20) —science, music, the history of the fine arts, advanced Spanish, political economy, physics and international law.

单选题男性，62岁。患肺血栓栓塞症2日，血压110／86mmHg，应该用何种药物治疗?