单选题关于病人手术区的准备下列哪项是错误的( )(1989年)

单选题原发性肝癌的肝内播散主要经

单选题下列关于脾破裂的叙述，错误的是A．有慢性病理改变的脾更容易破裂B．通常采用脾切除术C．85%有脾包膜及脾实质破裂D．治疗原则是紧急手术E．成人脾切除术后，暴发性感染发病率高

单选题女，42岁，自觉上腹部不适，恶心1天。2小时前突然呕出大量鲜血，心悸，出汗。查体：神清，面色苍白，肝掌，心率110次/分，血压80/60mmHg。肝、脾未及。实验室检查：血红蛋白80g/L，白细胞4×10 9 /L，血小板70×10 9 /L，总胆红素34．2umol/L。首先考虑的诊断是

单选题关于胃大部切除术后十二指肠残端破裂的叙述，下列哪项不正确

单选题肾感染需行手术治疗的是

单选题有关骨折的功能复位标准，下列哪一项不恰当

单选题急性粘连性肠梗阻3天患者，中度缺水，血压90/70mmHg，血清钠140mmol/L，钾3.5mmloL/L，二氧化碳结合力35容积%，应先输下列哪种液体A．0.3%氯化钾液B．5%碳酸氢钠液C．平衡盐液D．5%氯化钠溶液E．5%葡萄糖溶液

单选题肋骨骨折时，最能说明肯定有肺或者支气管损伤的是

单选题A．成角移位 B．分离移位C．短缩移位 D．侧方移位E．旋转移位

单选题在我国引起门静脉高压症的最主要原因是

单选题爪形手畸形提示

单选题女，53岁，常诉右腰不适，B超发现右肾上极一3cm×4cm大小的中等回声肿物，查体无阳性体征。最有可能的诊断

单选题下列哪种疾病常引起中老年患者肾病综合征

单选题A．滑膜 B．关节软骨C．骶髂关节 D．椎弓根

单选题FOR the past two years in Silicon Valley, the centre of America's technology industry, conference-goers have entertained themselves playing a guessing game: how many times will a speaker mention the phrase "long tail"? It is usually a high number, thanks to the influence of the long tail theory, which was first developed by Chris Anderson, the editor of Wired magazine, in an article in 2004. Though technologists and bloggers chuckle at how every business presentation now has to have its long-tail section, most are envious of Mr Anderson, whose brainwave quickly became the most fashionable business idea around. Whether a blockbuster film, a bestselling novel, or a chart-topping rap song, popular culture idolizes the hit. Companies devote themselves to creating them because the cost of distribution and the limits of shelf space in physical shops mean that profitability depends on a high volume of sales. But around the beginning of this century a group of internet companies realized that with endless shelves and a national or even international audience online they could offer a huge range of products—and make money at the same time. The niche, the obscure and the specialist, Mr Anderson argues, will gain ground at the expense of the hit. As evidence, he points to a drop in the number of companies that traditionally calculate their revenue/sales ratio according to the 80/20 rule—where the top fifth of products contribute four-fifths of revenues. Ecast, a San Francisco digital jukebox company, found that 98% of its 10,000 albums sold at least one track every three months. Expressed in the language of statistics, the experiences of Ecast and other companies such as Amazon, an online bookseller, suggest that products down in the long tail of a statistical distribution, added together, can be highly profitable. The internet helps people find their way to relatively obscure material with recommendations and reviews by other people and (for those willing to have their artistic tastes predicted by a piece of software) computer programs which analyze past selections. Long-tail enthusiasts argue that the whole of culture will benefit, not just commercial enterprises. Television, film and music are such bewitching media in their own right that many people are quite happy to watch and listen to what the mainstream provides. But if individuals have the opportunity to pick better, more ideally suited entertainment from a far wider selection, they will take it, according to the theory of the long tail. Some analysts reckon that entire populations might become happier and wiser once they have access to thousands of documentaries, independent films and sub-genres of every kind of music, instead of being subjected to what Mr Anderson calls the tyranny of lowest-common-denominator fare. That might be taking things a bit far. But the long tail is certainly one of the internet's better gifts to humanity.

单选题治疗烧伤休克的主要措施是A．止痛B．补液C．吸氧D．抗感染E．正确处理创面

单选题女，45岁，幽门梗阻行持续胃肠减压半个月余，每日补10％葡萄糖2500mL，5％葡萄糖盐水1000mL，10％氯化钾30mL。2天前开始出现全腹膨胀，无压痛及反跳痛，肠鸣音消失，每日尿量1500mL左右，最可能的原因是

单选题女，36岁，无明显诱因夜间排黑便3次，伴口渴、一时性眩晕来院，既往无溃疡病、肝炎病史。查体：HR100次/分，BP90/60mmHg，烦躁，皮肤苍白。辅助检查不宜选择

单选题下述哪项是损伤性血胸紧急开胸的指征