问答题男，7岁，因打架摔倒头部外伤伴意识障碍5小时入院。因患儿于6小时前与同学打架，摔倒地上，右颞着地，当即昏迷5分钟后清醒，能自己回到家中，但觉头痛逐渐加重伴呕吐，1小时后家人发现不省人事，到当地医院诊治，发现神志不清，血压16／10kPa，脉搏60～70次／分，右侧瞳孔>左侧瞳孑L，对光反应消失，用甘露醇快速静脉滴注后送医院急诊人院。既往史无特殊。检查BP17／llkPa，P58次／分，R18次／分。浅昏迷，躁动，有呻吟。右颞部颈肌处肿胀，该处头皮少许擦伤，未扪到凹陷骨折，刺痛无睁眼。双侧眼球向右侧凝视，右侧瞳孔5mm，呈椭圆形，对光反应消失；左侧瞳孔2.5mm，圆形，对光反射存在。耳、鼻、口腔未见流血，左侧鼻唇沟变浅，胸腹未见异常。左侧上下肢张力升高，右侧上下肢张力正常，压眶上神经及针刺左上下肢无活动反应，右侧上下肢可自主活动，针刺有逃避反应，浅反应消失，左上下腱反射亢进，左下肢锥体束征阳性。头颅照片右颞骨线性骨折，长达5cm。做出诊断，写出诊断依据，制定治疗措施。

问答题脑动一静脉畸形的临床表现。

问答题肾错构瘤

问答题(46) Students of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women. These historinans, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. (47) Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe. American feminist activists who have been described as "solitary" and "individual theorists" were in reality connected to a movement—utopian socialism—which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that culminated in the first women's rights conference held at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. (48) Thus, a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United States requires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism. The earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the Saint-Simonians. The specifically feminist part of Saint-Simonianism has, however, been less studied than the group's contribution to early socialism. This is regrettable on two counts. By 1832 feminism was the central concern of Saint-Simonianism and entirely absorbed its adherents' energy; hence, by ignoring its feminism, European historians have misunderstood Saint-Simonianism. Moreover, since many feminist ideas can be traced to Saint-Simonianism, European historians' appreciation of later feminism in France and the United States remained limited. (49) Saint-Simon's followers, many of whom were women, based their feminism on an interpretation of his project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spiritual powers. The new world order would be ruled together by a male, to represent reflection, and a female, to represent sentiment. This complementarity reflects the fact that, while the Saint-Simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women, they nevertheless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both sexes in their utopia. Only a few Saint-Simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction. This minority believed that individuals of both sexes were born similar in capacity and character, and they ascribed male-female differences to socialization and education. (50) The envisioned result of both currents of thought, however, was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life.

问答题Directions:Writeanessayof160～200wordsbasedonthefollowingdrawings.Inyouressay,youshould:1)describethedrawingbriefly;2)interpretthephenomenonreflectedbyit,andthen3)giveyourcomments.YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.

问答题颅内占位病变引起颅内压增高的主要调节机制?

问答题Directions: Your cousin Xiao Jiang has confided to you that he is bothered by the fact that his girl-friend Mingming spends too much on fashionable clothes. What is your advice to him? Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Liu Shan" instead. Do not write the address.

问答题先天性脑积水的分型及临床表现。

问答题男，30岁，病史：突发剧烈头痛、恶心、呕吐3小时人院。查体：神志清醒，语言流利，双侧瞳孔等大同圆，光反应灵敏。颈强阳性。心肺无异常，肝脾未触及，四肢活动正常，激烈；肌力V级，肌张和正常。病理反射未引出。头颅CT：前纵裂及外侧裂薄层高密度影。血常规：RBC450×10 12 ／L，WBC1.1×10 9 ／L，Hb120g／L。做出初步诊断，写出必需进行的检查。

问答题Directions: The Students Union of your university is planning to star a campaign to fight against the appalling waste on the campus. You are expected to write a letter of proposal on behalf of the Students Union calling on all students to take part in this campaign. Write your letter in no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter; use "The Students Union" instead. Do not write the address. (10 points)

问答题Directions:Therehasbeenadiscussionrecentlyontheissueofjob-hopping.Writeanessaytothenewspaperto1.showyourunderstandingofthesymbolicmeaningofthepicturebelow1)thecontentofthepicture2)themeaning/yourunderstanding2.giveaspecificexample/comment,and3.presentyoursuggestionsYoushouldneatlywrite160--200wordsonANSWERSHEET2.

问答题代谢性结石

问答题试述脑损伤的类型。

问答题试述常见纵隔肿瘤特点。

问答题试述原发与继发性脑损伤的区别。

问答题试述中心型和周围型肺癌的分类依据。

问答题It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choices in this matter. (46)You either have science or you don't, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and promptly useful bits. The only solid piece of scientific troth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, an illuminating piece of news. (47)It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering the way ahead seems. (48)It is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to the human intellect. In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered. Because of this, we are depressed. (49)It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad sports, but not true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted. But we are making a beginning and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can't be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter of consciousness. (50)To be sure, there may well be questions we can't think up, ever, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter. Within our limits, we should be able to work our way through to all our answers if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention.

问答题1)extend your welcome and 2) provide some suggestions for their campus life here. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET2. Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. Do not write the address.