单选题A．热灼津伤 B．气血两虚C．两者均有 D．两者均无(1999年第103，104题)

单选题A．湿热泄泻 B．湿泻 C．脾虚泄泻 D．湿热痢疾

单选题对诊断肝阳化风证最有意义的是A．高热烦渴B．舌强语謇C．喉中痰鸣D．神志昏迷

单选题临床上常见的气逆证，多与下列何项关系密切

单选题“在我们的视野的范围之外，存在完全是一悬而未决的问题”。“悬而未决”是 A．唯物主义观点 B．唯心主义观点 C．可知论观点 D．不可知论的观点

单选题下列哪项不是火热证与暑淫证的共同临床表现是

单选题A．尪痹B．行痹C．着痹D．痛痹

单选题奠定了辩证学的理论基础，全书贯穿了诊病和辩证相结合的诊断思路的是

单选题月经愆期，经色紫暗，夹有血块，少腹冷痛者，其证为( )(2005年第26题)

单选题痰浊蒙蔽心窍的神志改变的特点是( )(1998年第20题)

单选题A．脾虚气陷B．脾气虚C．脾阳虚D．寒湿困脾

单选题A．面色萎黄B．面黄虚浮C．面色青黄D．面黄晦暗

单选题调肝养血之名方是

单选题A．少腹冷痛，牵引阴部B．小腹刺痛，月经量少C．小腹胀痛，尿赤灼痛D．大腹隐痛，喜温喜按

单选题The earliest evidence of standardized testing based on merit comes from China during the Han dynasty. The concept of a state ruled by men of ability and virtue was an outgrowth of Confucian philosophy. Standardized testing has not traditionally been a part of European pedagogy. Based on the skeptical and open-ended tradition of debate inherited from Ancient Greece, Western academia favored the essay. The use of standardized testing in the United States is a 20th century phenomenon with its origins in World War I. One of the main advantages of standardized testing is that the results can be empirically documented ; therefore the test scores can be shown to have a relative degree of validity and reliability, as well as results which are generalizable and replicable. This is often contrasted with grades on a school transcript, which are assigned by individual teachers. Another advantage is aggregation. A well designed standardized test provides an assessment of an individual's mastery of a domain of knowledge or skill which at some level of aggregation will provide useful information. Though many educators recognize that standardized tests have a place in tools used to assess student achievement, critics feel that overuse and misuse of these tests is having serious negative consequences on teaching and learning. The temptation is to use the tests to define curriculum and focus instruction. What is not tested is not taught, and how the subject is tested becomes a model for how to teach the subject. Moreover, standardized test scores are problematic tools for school accountability because the examinee scores are influenced by three things: what kids learn in school, what kids learn outside of school, and innate intelligence. Critics believe this is not possible. While it is possible to use a standardized test and not let its limits control curriculum and instruction, this can result in a school putting itself at risk for producing lower test scores, with negative political consequences. Some critics say that some children do not do well on standardized tests, despite mastery of the material, due to testing anxiety or lack of time management or test-taking skills. This reflects the fact that tests cannot directly measure student knowledge, only the ability of students to apply knowledge in a stressful situation. Some parents are willing to pay thousands of dollars to prepare their children for tests, a financial barrier that may give children of more wealthy parents an advantage compared to less affluent families. However this criticism would probably apply even more to testing alternatives such as portfolios or essays. Many studies also show that test coaching has little effect on scores on well-buih tests. The ability of wealthy families to pay for higher-quality education is not specifically related to standardized testing.

单选题循行特点为“离、合、出、入”的是

单选题表证最常见于

单选题A．咽喉红肿疼痛 B．咽部嫩红，肿痛不甚C．喉部两侧肿块，红赤溃烂 D．咽喉出现白色假膜，刮之不去或随即复生

单选题患者月经量多如崩，突然面色苍白，四肢厥冷，大汗淋漓，此属

单选题下列与虚喘发作关系最密切的是