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单选题It seems impossible to have an honest conversation about global warming. I say this after diligently perusing the British government's huge report released last week by Sir Nicholas Stern, former chief economist of the World Bank and now a high civil servant. The report is a masterpiece of misleading public relations. It foresees dire consequences if global warming isn't curbed: a worldwide depression and flooding of many coastal cities. Meanwhile, the costs of minimizing these awful outcomes are small: only 1 percent of world economic output in 2050. No sane person could fail to conclude that we should conquer global warming instantly, if not sooner. Who could disagree? Well, me. Stem's headlined conclusions are intellectual fictions. They're essentially fabrications to justify an aggressive anti-global-warming agenda. The danger of that is that we'd end up with the worst of both worlds: a program that harms the economy without much cutting of greenhouse gases. Let me throw some messy realities onto Stern's tidy picture. In the global-warming debate, there's a big gap between public rhetoric and public behavior. Greenhouse emissions continue to rise despite many earnest pledges to control them. Just last week, the United Nations reported that of the 41 countries it monitors (not including most developing nations), 34 had increased greenhouse emissions from 2000 to 2004. These include most countries committed to reducing emissions under the Kyoto Protocol. Why is this? In rich democracies, policies that might curb greenhouse gases require politicians and the public to act in exceptionally "enlightened" ways. They have to accept "pain" now for benefits that won't materialize for decades, probably after they're dead. And even if rich countries cut emissions, it won't make much difference unless poor countries do likewise and so far, they've refused because that might jeopardize their economic growth and poverty-reduction efforts. The notion that there's only a modest tension between suppressing greenhouse gases and sustaining economic growth is highly dubious. Stern arrives at his trivial costs—that 1 percent of world GDP in 2050—by essentially assuming them. His estimates presume that, with proper policies, technological improvements will automatically reconcile declining emissions with adequate economic growth. This is a heroic leap. To check warming, Stern wants annual emissions 25 percent below current levels by 2050. The IEA projects that economic growth by 2050 would more than double emissions. At present, we can't bridge that gap. The other great distortion in Stern's report involves global warming's effects. No one knows what these might be, because we don't know how much warming might occur, when, where, or how easily people might adapt. Stern's horrific specter distills many of the most terrifying guesses, including some imagined for the 22nd century, and implies they're imminent. The idea is to scare people while reassuring them that policies to avert calamity, if started now, would be fairly easy and inexpensive.
单选题膏淋病久不已,反复发作,淋出如脂,涩痛不甚,形体日渐消瘦,头昏无力,腰膝酸软,舌淡,苔腻,脉细无力。治官选用
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单选题下列哪项不是脾肾阳虚的临床表现( )(2001年第24题)
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单选题创立卫气营血辨证方法的医家是
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单选题下列哪项不属于气虚证的表现A.脉弱B.畏寒肢冷C.少气懒言D.神疲乏力
单选题患者面赤口渴,胸闷气粗,心烦不寐,甚则胡言乱语,哭笑无常,尿赤便秘,舌红苔黄腻,脉滑数。此属
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单选题促脉与结脉的主要区别在于A.脉位B.脉力C.脉宽D.至数
单选题A.弦脉缓脉B.滑脉涩脉C.大脉细脉D.迟脉数脉
单选题香砂六君子汤《医方集解》中的药物不包含
单选题A.寒证 B.虚证 C.热证 D.实证
