填空题党参的功效是：{{U}} ① {{/U}}、{{U}} ② {{/U}}。

填空题香加皮的功效是：利尿消肿，通经络，泻肾火。

填空题将下列常用以调和营卫的配伍药名填在括号内。 (1)白芍常和{{U}} ① {{/U}}配伍。 (2)大枣常和{{U}} ② {{/U}}配伍。

填空题海螵蛸功效是：固精缩尿，温中止痛。

填空题知母的功效是______，______。

填空题土茯苓功能解毒消痈，通利关节，为治热痢的要药。

填空题决明子的功效是{{U}} ① {{/U}}，{{U}} ② {{/U}}。

填空题橘皮的性味是{{U}} ① {{/U}}，主归{{U}} ② {{/U}}经。

填空题麻黄与香薷均能：宣肺平喘，化湿和中。

填空题[A]Asascience,managemententailstheuseoforganizedknowledge.Manyofthethingsmanagersdoarearesultofinformationobtainedthroughformalresearchandstudy.Oneareainwhichagreatdealhasbeendoneisquantitativedecisionmakingor,asitisknowntoday,managementscience.Weknowthatbyusingcertainmathematicalformulaswecancontrolinventoryandprojectdemandmoreaccuratelythanbymerelyusingtrialanderror.[B]Managementistheprocessofgettingthingsdonethroughpeople.Weknowthatpartofthisprocessiscarriedoutwiththedevelopmentofanorganizationstructure.[C]Yetmanagementisalsoanart.Throughexperiencethemanagerdevelopsjudgmentandintuition,subjectivefactorsthatareusefulinevaluationsituations.Forexample,themanagermayhavetochoosebetweentwostrategies,AandB.Allresearchandstudymayindicatethatneitherofthetwoisanybetterthantheother.[D]Effectivemanagementisacombinationofartandscience.Neithershouldbeignored;neitheroughttobereliedonexclusively.Ingettingthingsdonethroughpeople,managementmustseektherightblendofartandscience.Attheupperlevelsofthehierarchytherewillbemoreemphasisontheformer;atthelowerlevelstherewillbemoreemphasisonthelatter.[E]Howdomanagerssucceedingettingthingsdonethroughpeople?Inordertoanswerthisquestionitisnecessarytobreakdownthemanager'sjobintoitsbasicdutiesorfunctions.Managemententailsplanning,organizing,directing,andcontrolling.Byperformingwellineachoftheseareasthemanagercangetthingsdonethroughpeople.[F]However,whatifthemanagerchoosesstrategyAonthebasisofintuitionandprovestoberight?Inthiscaseitisdifficulttosaypreciselywhythemanagerwasabletochoosesowell,buttheremustbesomespecialabilityheorshehas.Thissametypeofabilityisusefulinmanagingpeople.Effectivemanagersknowwhentoflattertheirsubordinatesandwhentobestern.Suchhumanbehaviorskillscannotbequantified;theycanonlybelearnedthroughexperienceandtraining.[G]However,thereismoretomanagementthanjustorganizingthepeopleandthework.Objectivesmustbeset,plansformulated,peopledirected,andoperationscontrolled.Inmakingthenecessarydecisions,managementmustrelyonalltheskillsatitscommand.Asaresult,managementisbothascienceandanart.

填空题熟地配山萸肉、山药等可治______证，黄连配肉桂可治______证。

填空题丹参的功效为：活血调经、{{U}} ① {{/U}}、{{U}} ② {{/U}}。

填空题靛花是{{U}} ① {{/U}}的别名；元寸香是{{U}} ② {{/U}}的别名。

填空题羌活功能是祛风、______，用治风寒湿痹，尤以______疼痛者佳。

填空题牛黄的功效是：平肝息风，开窍醒神，清热解毒。

填空题防己既能祛风湿，又能{{U}} ① {{/U}}、{{U}} ② {{/U}}。

填空题淡竹叶既能______，又能______。

填空题属于重镇安神药类的药物有{{U}} ① {{/U}}、{{U}} ② {{/U}}、{{U}} ③ {{/U}}、{{U}} ④ {{/U}}。

填空题知母的功效是______，______。

填空题党参的功效是：益气，填精，补髓。