单选题A．气与血B．寒与热C．两者均是D．两者均非

单选题津液与元气运行的主要通道是( ) (2008年第8题)

单选题“中焦如沤”是比喻( ) (1993年第5题；1999年第8题)

单选题《素问·上古天真论》中所说“丈夫五八”在生理上的表现是

单选题未老先衰，头发枯萎、早脱、早白的病机是( )(2001年第13题；2005年第13题)

单选题经脉系统中纵行的主干是A．经脉B．络脉C．经筋D．经别

单选题下列对热因热用的描述错误的是

单选题下列说法不正确的是 A.七情内伤，即喜、怒、忧、思、悲、恐、惊七种情志活动 B.情志过激、持续不断，则脏腑精气阴阳失调、首先伤心神，再伤他脏，发为情志病 C.七情损伤相应之脏——过怒伤肝、过喜伤心、过思伤脾、过悲伤肺、过恐伤肾 D.七情首先影响心神——情志之伤，虽五脏各有所属，然求其所由，则无不从心而发

单选题肺为“水之上源”的主要依据是 )(1991年第3题；1994年第2题)

单选题下列哪项是“相侮”

单选题产生“薄厥”的病因，多是

单选题A．刘完素 B．朱震亨 C．张景岳 D．张锡纯

单选题A．凝滞B．黏滞C．伤津耗气D．伤阴E．伤津(1993年第77，78题)

问答题What is it that brings about such an intimate connection between language and thinking? Is there no thinking without the use of language, namely in concepts and concept combinations for which words need not necessarily come to mind? Has not every one of us struggled for words although the connection between " things " was already clear? (46)We might be inclined to attribute to the act of thinking complete independence from language if the individual formed or were able to form his concepts without the verbal guidance of his environment. Yet most likely the mental shape of an individual, growing up under such conditions, would be very poor. Thus we may conclude that the mental development of the individual and his way of forming concepts depend to a high degree upon language. This makes us realize to what extent the same language means the same mentality. In this sense thinking and language are linked together. What distinguishes the language of science from languages as we ordinarily understand the word? How is it that scientific language is international? (47)What science strives for is an utmost acutencess and clarity of concepts as regards their mutual relation and their correspondence to sensory data. As an illustration, let us take the language of Euclidean geometry and Algebra. They manipulate with a small number of independently introduced concepts, respectively symbols, such as the integral number, the straight line, the point, as well as with signs which designate the fundamental concepts. This is the basis for the construction, respectively definition of all other statements and concepts. The connection between concepts and statements on the one hand and the sensory data on the other hand is established through acts of counting and measuring whose performance is sufficiently well determined. (48)The super-national character of scientific concepts and scientific language is due to the face that they have been set up by the best brains of all countries and all times. In solitude and yet in cooperative effort as regards the final effect they created the spiritual tools for the technical revolutions which have transformed the life of mankind in the last centuries. Their system of concepts has served as a guide in the bewildering chaos of perceptions so that we learned to grasp general truths from particular observations. What hopes and fears does the scientific method imply for mankind? I do not think that this is the right way to put the question. Whatever this tool in the hand of man will produce depends entirely on the nature of the goals alive in this mankind. Once these goals exist, the scientitle method furnishes means to realize them. Yet it cannot furnish the very goals. (49)The scientific method itself would not have led anywhere, and it would not even have been born without a passionate striving for clear understanding. Perfection of means and confusion of goals seem—in my opinion—to characterize our age. (50)If we desire sincerely and passionately the safety, the welfare and the free development of the talents of all men, we shall not be in want of the means to approach such a state. Even if only a small part of mankind strives for such goals, their superiority will prove itself in the long run.

问答题Studythefollowingdrawingcarefullyandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould1)describethedrawing;2)interpretitsmeaning;3)supportyourviewwithexamples.Youshouldwriteabout160-200wordsneatly.

问答题肝肾两脏在生理病理方面的关系为何?

问答题党的十六大第一次明确地对建设社会主义政治文明作出部署，并将它与建设社会主义物质文明和建设社会主义精神文明一起，确定为社会主义现代化建设的三大基本目标。表明我们党对人类社会发展规律，对社会主义现代化建设规律的认识在不断深化。 请简要回答：

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