单选题Providing first-class service is one of the {{U}}tactics{{/U}} the airline adopts to attract passengers.
单选题Woman: There's Bill on his motorcycle again. Did he get it fixed in the garage?Man: Don't be silly. That would have been a waste of money. It only had a flat tire.Question: What does the man imply?
单选题It is required by law that a husband (has to pay) the debts of his wife (until) formal notice is given (that) he no longer has to pay (her).A. has to payB. untilC. thatD. her
单选题Woman: When is a good time to get together to discuss our community service project? Man: Other than this Friday, one day's as good as the next. Question: What does the man mean?
单选题The court reversed its ______ of imprisonment, and the man went free.
单选题American economists are surprised to see that ______
单选题A: ______ B: Let me see. Are dimes and quarters OK?
单选题The federal court has been putting pressure on the state to {{U}}adhere to{{/U}} the population caps in the decree.
单选题Because of (the injured people) (laying) on the ground below the windows, fire fighters were (unable) to place ground ladders (up to the windows) on the northeast side of the building.
单选题Some of the paintings formerly ______the Italian Renaissance artist are now thought to have been created by one of his students.
单选题Some people prefer to remain Uanonymous/U when they call the police to report a crime.
单选题A: I have an appointment with Mr. Lee.B: Mr. Lee is expecting you now. ______
单选题Man: Do you think that Bob is serious about Sally?
Woman: Well, I know this. I’ve never seen him go out so often with the same girl.
Question: What conclusion can we draw from the woman’s statement?
单选题{{B}}Passage Five{{/B}}
Anyone who's ever taken a preschooler
to the doctor knows they often cry more before the shot than afterward. Now
researchers using brain scans to unravel the biology of dread have an
explanation: For some people, anticipating pain is truly as bad as experiencing
it. How bad? Among people who volunteered to receive electric
shocks, almost a third opted for a stronger zap if they could just get it over
with, instead of having to wait. More importantly, the research found that how
much attention the brain pays to expected pain determines whether someone is an
"extreme dreader" —suggesting that simple diversions could alleviate the
misery. The research, published in the journal Science ,is part
of a burgeoning new field called neu-ro-economics that uses brain imaging to try
to understand how people make choices. Until now, most of that work has focused
on reward, the things people will do for positive outcomes. "We
were interested in the dark side of the equation," explained Dr. Gregory Berns
of Emory University, who led the new study. "Dread often makes us make bad
decisions.' Standard economic theory says that people should postpone bad
outcomes for as long as possible, because something might happen in the interim
to improve the outlook. In real life the "just get it over with"
reaction is more likely, said Berns, a professor of psychiatry and behavioral
sciences. He offers a personal example: he usually pays credit card bills as
soon as they arrive instead of waiting until they're due,even though "it doesn't
make any sense economically." So Berns designed a study to trace dread inside
the brain. He put 32 volunteers into an MRI machine while giving them a series
of 96 electric shocks to the foot. The shocks varied in intensity, from barely
detectable to the pain of a needle jab. Participants were told
one was coming, how strong it would be, and how long the wait for it would be,
from 1 to 27 seconds. Later, participants were given choices: Would they prefer
a medium jolt in 5 seconds or 27 seconds? What about a mild jolt in 20 seconds
vs. a sharp one in 3 seconds? When the voltage was identical, the volunteers
almost always chose the shortest wait. But those Berns dubbed "extreme dreaders"
picked the worst shock if it meant not having to wait as long.
The MRI scans showed that a brain network that governs how much pain
people feel became active even before they were shocked, particularly the parts
of this "pain matrix" that are linked to attention—but not brain regions
involving fear and anxiety. The more dread bothered someone, the more attention
the pain-sensing parts of the brain were paying to the wait. In
other words, the mere information that you're about to feel pain "seems to be a
source of misery," George Lowenstein,a specialist in economics and psychology at
Carnegie Mellon University, wrote in an accompanying review of the work. "These
findings support the idea that the decision to delay or expedite an outcome
depends critically on how a person feels while waiting," Lowenstein
added. The National Institute on Drug Abuse funded the research.
What's the link between dread and drug use? It's indirect, but now that
scientists know how healthy people's brains anticipate unpleasant consequences,
future studies can compare how drug abusers process such
information.
单选题You can easily find out the benefits of Uflexible/U working for both you and your employer.
单选题The order of athletic events at the ancient Olympics ______
单选题Many argue that efforts like this will ______ the line between socialism and capitalism.
单选题Man: How did Eddy do in the interview?Woman: He left the room with only one question unanswered.Question: How well did Eddy do in the interview?
单选题A: Prof. Kerry, I'd like to invite you to dinner at the Grand Hotel Restaurant this Friday evening.B: ______
单选题The old scientist decided to move to his core, try home ______ his advanced age and poor health.
