单选题(Many a) man has made (a fortune) and then (have) no idea what to do (with) it.
单选题Man: How are things going with your grandmother?Woman: Some days at my brother's have brought the roses to her cheeks.Question: What does the woman mean?
单选题A: Is there any chance of borrowing your typewriter? B:______ A: Until the end of the week. B: Yes, I think that would be all right.
单选题{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}
Do you believe that severe punishment
would deter potential criminals from evildoing? Is death penalty (死刑)
indispensable component of the criminal law? Do you believe the arch criminals
deserve another chance to turn over a new leaf? Should capital punishment be
abolished (废除的) ? In the USA, 85% of the population over the age
of 21 approve of the death penalty. Many U.S. states still have the death
penalty. Some use the electric chair, which can take up to 20 minutes to kill,
while others use gas or lethal injection. The first execution was the case of
Ruth Ellis who was hanged for shooting her lover in what was generally regarded
as a crime of passion. The second, a man was hanged for murders which, it was
later proved, had been committed by someone else. The death
penalty advocates listed several points to support capital punishment. First
there is the deterrence theory, which argues that potential murders would think
twice before committing the act if they knew that they might die if they were
caught. The armed bank robber might, likewise, go back to being
unarmed. The other argument is more suspectful. The idea of
retribution demands that criminals should get what they deserve: if a murderer
intentionally sets out to commit a crime, he should accept the consequences.
Retribution, which is just another word for revenge, is supported by the
delicious doctrine of an eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth.
The arguments against the death penalty are largely humanitarian. But
there are also statistical reasons for opposing it: in Britain, 1903 was the
record year for executions and yet in 1904, the number of murders actually rose.
There was a similar occurrence in 1946 and 1947. If the deterrence theory were
correct, the rate would have fallen. The other reasons to oppose
the death penalty are largely a matter of individual conscience and belief. One
is that murder is murder and that the state has no more right to take a life
than the individual. The other is that Christianity advises forgiveness, not
revenge.
单选题Children may not enjoy (to eat) sweets after a meal (so much as) (at) other times, but it is healthier for them (to do) so.A. to eatB. so much asC. atD. to do
单选题The saying "Clothes Make the Man" dates back some 400 years and it refers to the fact that when people see a well-dressed person, they assume that person is a professional, capable, and (especially in the old days) rich. Therefore, you had to dress like how you wanted to be perceived, what you wanted to eventually achieve. Fast forward 400 years, lots of folks still think the same way. But does it really make a difference?
I happen to be one of those who do not put faith in the old saying. I suppose I might be in the minority but I am a member of an elite club with the likes of Steve Jobs and Bill Gates in my camp.
Perception is not reality; perception is halfway to discovering reality. Perception is drawn from our own impressions, our own belief systems. Is it powerful and influential? Absolutely! Is it all that it seems? Less often than you think. How many times have you cast an initial judgment only to surprise yourself later and learn how you missed out on a great opportunity, person or idea?
Comment 1:
In the present era, many associate the well-dressed with being the most successful. It took folks in the business world a long time to overlook the way Steve Jobs wore jeans on the public stage. I did not know Mr. Jobs, though I wish I had. I have heard it said that he invented the concept of "business casual." In my mind that is as much a matter of self-confidence as it is a matter of taste in clothing.
Comment 2:
You are wrong about Steve Jobs. He certainly did care about how he was perceived and his appearance was very much calculated to achieve his desired effect. From his early formal business clothing down to the aggressive casualness of his eventual black turtle neck and jeans uniform, his clothes and the impact they made were clearly foremost in his mind.
Comment 3:
It reminds me of the story about the philosopher who goes to a formal dinner party in jeans. When asked if he felt out of place because of his clothes, he looked around and said he hadn"t noticed.
单选题The remarks of the author's friend in Paragraph 3 indicate that Europeans ______.
单选题
Robert J. Oppenheimer was a
famous American physicist, who directed the {{U}}(1) {{/U}} of the first
atomic bombs. Oppenheimer was born in New York City on April 22,
1904, and was educated at Harvard University and the universities of Cambridge.
After {{U}}(2) {{/U}} the International Education Board from 1928 to
1929, he became a professor of physics at the University of California and the
California Institute of Technology, where he built up large {{U}}(3)
{{/U}} of theoretical physics. He was noted for his contributions
{{U}}(4) {{/U}} to the theory of relativity, cosmic rays, and neutron
stars. From 1943 to 1945 , Oppenheimer served as director of the
atomic bomb project at Los Alamos, New Mexico. His leadership and organizational
skills {{U}}(5) {{/U}} him the Presidential Medal of Merit in 1946. In
1947 he became director of the Institute for Advanced Studies in Princeton, New
Jersey, serving there {{U}}(6) {{/U}} the year before his death.
He was also chairman of the General Advisory Committee of the Atomic
Energy Commission from 1947 to 1952 and served {{U}}(7) {{/U}} as an
adviser. In 1954, however, he was suspended from this position {{U}}(8)
{{/U}} his past association with Communists. This action {{U}}(9)
{{/U}} the political atmosphere of the time, as well as the dislike of some
politicians and military {{U}}(10) {{/U}} for Oppenheimer's opposition
to development of the hydrogen bomb and his {{U}}(11) {{/U}} of arms
control. His {{U}}(12) {{/U}} was not really in doubt. {{U}}(13)
{{/U}}, efforts were made to clear his name, and in 1963 the AEC
{{U}}(14) {{/U}} him its highest honor, the Enrico Fermi Award.
Oppenheimer {{U}}(15) {{/U}} his final years to study of the
relationship between science and society. He died in Princeton on February 18,
1967.
单选题He was so ______ with the idea of the approaching examinations that he could not sleep well at night.
单选题The new income law which was passed in the congress was {{U}}denounced{{/U}} in the newspapers.
单选题The senator agreed that his support of the measure would (jeopardize) his chances for reelection.
单选题{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
New Year's Eve requires the ultimate
party outfit. But what if your holiday spending has burned holes in your
pockets? The answer might be to rent a little luxury.
The renting business has begun to lose the image of an industry filled
with designer tuxedos, Halloween costumes or out-of-date evening wear. Still
largely an industry dedicated to special-event clothing (dinners, corporate
parties, weddings), it has started to branch out into more casual clothing. And
for those not afraid to shop around, it has become an option for {{U}}dressing up
on a budget{{/U}}. For the price of rentals (£150, or $260, for a
four-day period) , the only things available in most department stores are
dresses that look as if they are late for the party." Working women have
sophisticated tastes, but buying an evening dress is a very expensive
proposition, and most people don't want to wear the same dress more than once,"
says Doniger. But what has brought on this recent change in
perception on renting luxury? Unexpectedly, the transformation has been helped
along by a change in corporate policy by many top businesses. For years
businessmen all over the world have gotten a clothing allowance from their
companies to rent a tuxedo or other luxury items they need for an event. But
while any company looking at the bottom line is not going to pay for a female
employee to buy a new evening dress, they are now more willing to help pay for
renting one. "In the last five years a lot of businesses have started to pay for
some if not all of a rental. They will pay, say, £80 or £90 of the cost and let
the women top off the rest themselves," says Doniger. But
renting luxury fashion is not limited to clothing. Having the latest must-have
designer handbag is the fastest way for a woman to communicate her fashion savvy
and display her luxury status. The rental stores can give the everyday woman a
chance to wear the latest designer bag and feel like a million bucks without
having to spend it.
单选题Man: Annie, how does it not even cross your mind that you might want a future with someone?
Woman: It's simple. I don't mind being married to my career.
Question: What's Annie's attitude towards her future?
单选题Before high school teacher Kimberly Rugh got down to business at the start of a recent school week, she joked with her students about how she'd had to clean cake out of the corners of her house after her 2-year-old son's birthday party. This friendly combination of chitchat took place not in front of a blackboard but in an E-mail message that Rugh sent to the 135 students she's teaching at the Florida Virtual School, one of the nation's leading online high schools. The school's motto is "any time, any place, any path, any pace". Florida's E-school attracts many students who need flexible scheduling, from young tennis stars and young musicians to brothers Tobias and Tyler Heeb, who take turns working on the computer while helping out with their family's clam-farming business on Pine Island, off Florida's southwest coast. Home-schoolers also are well represented. Most students live in Florida, but 55 hail from West Virginia, where a severe teacher shortage makes it hard for many students to take advanced classes. Seven kids from Texas and four from Shanghai round out the student body. The great majority of Florida Virtual Schoolers—80 percent are enrolled in regular Florida public or private high schools. Some are busy overachievers. Others are retaking classes they barely passed the first time. The school's biggest challenge is making sure that students aren't left to sink or swim on their own. After the school experienced a disappointing course completion rate of just 40 percent in its early years, Executive Director Julie Young made a priority out of what she calls "relationship-building", asking teachers to stay in frequent E-mail and phone contact with their students. That personal touch has helped: The completion rate is now 80 percent. Critics of online classes say that while they may have a limited place, they are a poor substitute for the face-to-face contact and socialization that take place in brick-and-mortar classrooms. Despite opportunities for online chats, some virtual students say they'd prefer to have more interaction with their peers. Students and parents are quick to acknowledge that virtual schooling isn't for everyone. "If your child's not focused and motivated, I can only imagine it would be a nightmare," says Patricia Haygood of Orlando, whose two daughters are thriving at the Florida school. For those who have what it takes, however, virtual learning fills an important niche. "I can work at my own pace, on my own time," says Hackney. "It's the ultimate in student responsibility. /
单选题The idea of being evaluated by ______ makes some managers uneasy.
单选题Crossing Wesleyan University's campus usually requires walking over colorful messages chalked on the ground. They can be as innocent as meeting announcements, but in a growing number of cases the language is meant to shock. It's not uncommon, for instance, to see lewd references to professors' sexual preferences scrawled across a path or the mention of the word nigger that African-American students say make them feel uncomfortable. In response, officials and students at schools are now debating ways to lead their communities away from forms of expression that offend or harass (侵扰). In the process, they're butting up against the difficulties of regulating speech at institutions that pride themselves on fostering open debate. Mr. Bennet of Wesleyan says he had gotten used to seeing occasional chalkiness filled with four-letter words. Campus tradition made any horizontal surface not attached to a building a potential billboard. But when chalkings began taking on a more threatening and lewd tone, Bennet decided to act. "This is not acceptable in a workplace and not acceptable in an institution oil-higher learning," Bennet says. For now, Bennet is seeking input about what kind of message-posting policy the school should adopt. The student assembly recently passed a resolution saying the "right to speech comes with implicit responsibilities to respect community standards. " Other public universities have confronted problems this year while considering various ways of regulating where students can express themselves. At Harvard Law School, the recent controversy was more linked to the academic setting. Minority students there are seeking to curb what they consider harassing speech in the wake of a series of incidents last spring. At a meeting held by the "Committee on Healthy Diversity" last week, the school's Black Law Students Association endorsed a policy targeting discriminatory harassment. It would trigger a review by school officials if there were charges of "severe or pervasive conduct" by students or faculty. The policy would cover harassment based on, but not limited to, factors such as race, religion, creed, sexual orientation, national origin, and ethnicity (种族划分). Boston attorney Harvey Silverglate says other schools have adopted similar harassment policies that are actually speech codes, punishing students for raising certain ideas. "Restricting students from saying anything that would be perceived as very unpleasant by another student continues uninterrupted," says Silverglate, who attended the Harvard Law town meeting last week.
单选题Many painters, rock singers, and street dancers have distinct hair style, ______ to their group.
单选题The findings of the two studies {{U}}contradict{{/U}} each other, though both groups of scientists have used the same method.
单选题Although I felt suspicious at first, I have come to believe what she said that day.
单选题
