learn to on or notA. whether we like it【T1】______B. have to【T2】______ acceptC. that exists【T3】______ planet Earth The film shows how wonderfully gentle and caring elephants are, and just how intelligent and "human" they are as well. People【T4】______ that we humans are, in fact, animals.【T5】______ , we are still part of the whole. Every species【T6】______ has a role to play. The role of humans has, on the whole, been destructive. Humans need to have more respect for nature.

Visual impairment(视觉障碍)carries with it a reduced or restricted ability to travel through one's physical and social environment until adequate orientation(定方位)and mobility(移动)skills have been established. Because observational skills are more limited, self-control within the immediate surroundings is limited. The visually impaired person is less able to anticipate hazardous situations or obstacles to avoid. Orientation refers to the mental map one has of one's surrounding and to the relationship between self and that environment. The mental map is best generated by moving through the environment and piecing together relationships, object by object, in an organized approach. With little or no visual feedback to reinforce this mental map, a visually impaired person must rely on memory for key landmarks and other clues. Landmarks and clues enable visually impaired persons to affirm their position in space. Mobility, on the other hand, is the ability to travel safely and efficiently from one point to another within one's physical and social environment. Good orientation skills are necessary to good mobility skills. Once visually impaired students learn to travel safely as pedestrians(f?A)they also need to learn to use public transportation to become as independent as possible. To meet the expanding needs and demands of the visually impaired person, there is a sequence of instruction that begins during the preschool years and may continue after high school. Many visually impaired children lack adequate concepts regarding time and space or objects and events in their environment. During the early years much attention is focused on the development of some fundamental concepts, such as inside or outside, in front of or behind, fast or slow movement of traffic, the variety or intersections, elevators or escalators, and so forth. These concepts are essential to safe, efficient travel through familiar and unfamiliar settings, first within buildings, then in residential neighborhoods, and finally in business communities.

The long-term fortunes of the modern economy depend in part on the strength and sustainability of the family, both in relation to fertility trends and to marriage trends. This basic, but often overlooked, principle is now at work in the current global economic crisis. The decline of marriage and fertility is one factor in the global economic crisis. That is one reason that some of the world's leading economies — from Japan to Italy to Spain to the euro zone as a whole — are facing fiscal challenges is that their fertility rates have been below replacement levels(2. 1 children per woman)for decades. Persistent sub-replacement fertility eventually translates into fewer workers relative to retirees, which puts tremendous strains on public coffers and the economy as a whole. Indeed, one recent study finds that almost half of the recent run-up in public debt in the West can be attributed to rapid aging over the last two decades. Even China may see its sky-high growth " come down to earth in the next few decades as its work force shrinks" because of its one-child policy, as Carlos Cavalle and I argued in a recent report, The Sustainable Demographic Dividend. By contrast, a recent Rand study suggests that "India will have more favorable demographics than China" over the next few decades, insofar as its work force is poised to grow. In fact, the Rand study suggests that India may be able to use this demographic advantage to outpace China's economic growth rates by the end of the century. Finally, it's not just fertility that matters; it's also marriage. At least in the West, children are more likely to acquire the human and social capital they need to thrive in the modern economy when they are raised in an intact, married family. In the U. S. , for instance, children are more likely to graduate from high school, complete college and be gainfully employed as young adults if they were raised in an intact, married family. And around the globe, men are more likely to give their work their fullest effort and attention when they are married; this is one reason men worldwide enjoy " marriage premiums" in their income, ranging from about 14 percent(Mexico)to 19 percent(United States)to 35 percent(Russia). So, at least when it comes to men, research suggests that marriage has important implications for worker productivity. The bottom-line message is that what happens in the home does not stay at home; rather, the size of families, and their stability and quality, has important implications for the health of the global economy.

For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to "write a composition of no less than 100 words under the title of Why We Work. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in English.Outline:1. Some people live to work.2. Other people work to live.3. Your opinion.

{{B}}Part Ⅰ Oral Communication{{/B}}

A. helps B. while C. message D. closelyPhrases:A. you watched【T1】______eating itB. send nerve【T2】______to your brainC. our noses and our brain are very【T3】______connectedD. 【T4】______us remember things For years, scientists have been studying the special power of smells. It seems that【T5】______.When you smell something, the odor goes up your nose to the smelling zones. From here, sense cells【T6】______telling it what you smelled. More than our other four senses, our sense of smell changes our mood and【T7】______. If you were told to think about popcorn, you'd probably recall its smell. And then you might remember the movie【T8】______Our sense of smell also makes us aware of danger—like the smell of smoke.

A. There is a close relationship between building a reputation and establishing what we call goodwill.B. Would you like to tell me the relationships between themC. I see advertising as an essential part of the entire process of marketingD. in the long run it's the image that really countsA: I'd like to talk a little more about advertising. I think it has an important part to play in production promotion. Would you agree with that?B: Oh, yes, I certainly would.【D7】______ . And I think it has an independent function.A: I'm especially interested in the role of image, public relations and advertising in the production promotion.【D8】______ ?B: Yes, that's a fascinating area. And the area is extremely important in the entire process of successful merchandising, especially the matter of public relations and image.A: It's really a matter of establishing trust, isn't it?【D9】______ . Am I right?B: Yes. We all know what it is when a company has it and we clearly know when a company doesn't have it.A: I think we all know that.B: The same thing applies to a product, too. And that's why I think that specific product advertising has only limited effectiveness. Good advertising is vital to call attention to a product and introduce new products. But【D10】______ .A: I understand. Public relations plays a role in building image, both product image and company image. B: Yes, advertising can help build product recognition, but product itself builds image.

{{B}}Paper TwoTranslation{{/B}}

The Supreme Court's decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering. Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect", a centuries-old moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect. Doctors have used that principle in recent years to justify using high doses of morphine to control terminally ill patients' pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.

{{B}}Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.{{/B}}

I______a letter to an Internet service that distributes journalists' questions to more than 750 institutions.

{{B}}Part Ⅰ Oral Communication{{/B}}

The use of penicillin is limited by its tendency to induce allergic relations.

For this part，you are asked to write a composition on the topic“It Pays to Be Honest”．Your composition should be no less than 150 words based on the given outline． 1．做人应以诚为本 2．举例来支持你的观点 3．对全文作出总结

A. Well, about costumesB. But you know me with fashionC. I kind of feel that it's more about music itselfD. So you have to change just enough Interviewer: Does the show have a concept?Interviewee: Well, it's going to be much more...【D7】______Not that we didn't do that before. It's putting more emphasis on big orchestra, music, musicians, singers, songs. We want to do music at the purest as possible, like the old days I guess. So if it's a concept...Interviewer: How about costume style?Interviewee: I think it is very well.Interviewer: How about costume changes?Interviewee:【D8】______yes, I think people like to see artists change in different outfits. Again, it's a ... you have to be careful with that. People want you to change. They want to see outfits. And if you change too much, they say it's too much. And if you change too little, they say it's not enough.【D9】______You can't please everybody. But I have a wonderful stylist, Annie Horth, that I'm going to be working with her again and who will make sure that we can please as many people as possible.【D10】______I enjoy that very, very much. So I will try to change, not too little and not too much.

Is the customer always right? The answer, it seems, depends on which country you are in. shopping is very much a part of a country's culture, and attitudes to shopping and consumers vary from country to country just as much as climate or taste in food. From the air-conditioned American shopping centers to the street market of African towns, the way we shop shows the way we seen ourselves and our relationships with other people. Business competition in Europe has given consumers increased power. This has meant falling prices, plenty of special offers and a re-examination of what customer service really means. People often point to America as an example of excellent customer service. In restaurants in the south of the USA, for example, waiters compliment you on your clothes, ask about your day, compliment you on the wisdom of your order and then return every ten minutes to refill your glass and make sure that everything is to your satisfaction. Anyone who has waited 30 minutes to be served in a restaurant might well dream of such attention, but do Europeans really want US style service? As a friend of mine once told me, "By the end of the evening I had spent as much time talking to the waiter as to my wife. " It is a question of expectation. Different nationalities expect different types of service.A Chinese-American friend loves telling people about how her Chinese mother shops for clothes: "First of all she waits until they are on sale, then she bargains until she gets an even better price and then she finds some small fault with the product and demands a further reduction. She never buys anything at the regular price. " Could you imagine trying such tricks in a department store in your country? Attitudes to service are, of course, affected by employers' attitudes to their workers. As American sales and service personnel are heavily reliant on commission and tips, they have more motives to provide more service. But is this fair? Do we think it is fair to ask shop assistants to work late evenings, Sundays and 12 hour shifts? It might not be a case of "Is the customer always right?" but a case of "How much service is it fair to expect?"

For the audience to better understand the new concept, the professor elaborated it with many examples.

A. Wushu schools have developed quicklyB. Wushu has a very deep base from the massesC. It can strengthen physical healthA: I've admiration for Chinese Kung Fu. Bruce Lee, Jet Li and Jackie Chan are very popular in movies circle.B: I like the movie Huang Feihong best. Do you enjoy swordsman movie?A: Sure.B: But someone said that the swordsman was a dream of the modern people.A: The value of Wushu itself is very high.【D4】______ .B: In recent years,【D5】______ .A: Tell me the reason.B: Because the government calls on the whole people participating in keep-fit exercise and encourages the masses to run schools. In addition,【D6】______ .

Many observers believe that country will remain in a state of chaos if it fails to solve its chronic food shortage problem.

A. They drink coffee and chatB. there is always a special room for people boiling coffeeC. many of them take coffee back to their desk and keep on workingA: Grace, how do you know about coffee?B: Coffee is the usual drink now. Many joint-ventures companies in Beijing allow their staff a "coffee time" and【D1】______ .A: Can you tell me some detail about the "coffee time"?B: Yes. In companies, employees are allowed to have coffee breaks twice a day. They are often in the morning and mid afternoon. People use the 15 minutes to relax.【D2】______.A: So they have a rest in both the morning and the afternoon?B: Yes. But because of the heavy pressure of work,【D3】______ .A: Oh, are there any other drinks for them?B: Besides, Americans like tea, cola, milk and other soft drinks. In summer, the ice tea and ice coffee are widely drunk.A: Can we say that the westerners like coffee as same as our Chinese like tea?B: Yes, what you said is absolutely right!