A. while B. range C. furthermore D. intoA. It will fit【T13】______ the smallest spaceB.【T14】______ the machine is performing another oneC. the latest addition to our extensive【T15】______ of fax machinesD.【T16】______ , the laser printing gives you high quality pictures The answer to all of your communication problems? The KR 800 is【T17】______ It is a moreadvanced version of the KR 700 with an answer phone facility and many other special features. One of these means that you can perform one operation【T18】______ There several techniques allow you to send faxes easily, quickly and cheaply. It takes just fifteen seconds to fax an A4 page.【T19】______ . The answer phone has fourteen minutes' recording time, which is a bonus for any business. Although it is such a flexible machine, it is compact.【T20】______ in the office or at home.
Many people say that the transition to a low carbon economy offers the greatest economic opportunities ever known. At the start of the information revolution, few would have guessed at just how widespread and profound the effect would be on society: today we can barely imagine life without modern information technology. Companies like Google, Yahoo! and Amazon are some of the most successful companies in the world. We are now at the start of the low carbon revolution and those that have started on their low carbon journey already are seeing benefits such as new markets and customers and reduced bills and risks.
watch information withA. associated【T7】______ a 22-minute reduction in their life expectancyB. lived an average 4. 8 years less than those who didn't【T8】______ any televisionC. when they collected TV viewing【T9】______ Sitting in front of the television may be relaxing, but spending too much time in front of the tube may take years off your life. That's what Australian researchers found【T10】______ from more than 11, 000 people older than 25 years. The study found that people who watched an average six hours of TV a day【T11】______ Also, every hour of TV that participants watched after age 25 was【T12】______ The more TV you watch, the less physically active you are. And the less exercise you get, the more likely you are to develop diseases such as diabetes or heart problems.
{{B}}Part V Text CompletionDirections: In this part there are three short texts.For each text,you should first fill in the blanks in the choices A,B,C (and D) with the best answer provided in the rectangle.Then,complete the text itself by filling in each of the blanks with the completed A,B,C (or D).Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.{{/B}}
You're ______your time trying to persuade him; he'll never join us.
{{B}}ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.{{/B}}
Many people did not know that the
elevation
of Mexico City is 7, 500 feet.
One of the most convenient and cheapest ways to see America is by riding a Greyhound bus. This interstate bus system connects all major cities in the United States,【C1】______ people with frequent and convenient service. The bus system even has an international service【C2】______ makes connection with cities in Canada and Mexico. Its network even extends to some of the smaller towns and out-of-the-way communities【C3】______ the great interior of the country. Traveling by bus may【C4】______ longer than flying by plane, but the terminals are located in the center of most cities and there is【C5】______ to the downtown area. These buses are comfortable and air-conditioned. They are all equipped with toilets in the rear to【C6】______ the convenience of the passengers, but there are some very severe【C7】______ of conduct which are strictly enforced. On all buses【C8】______ is forbidden and the consumption of alcoholic drinks is not allowed. 【C9】______ bus travel may not be suited to everyone's taste, it affords budget travelers the【C10】______ to see America in comfort and safety and at a leisurely unhurried pace.
Before high school teacher Kimberly Rugh got down to business at the start of a recent school week, she joked with her students about how she'd had to clean cake out of the corners of her house after her 2-year-old son's birthday party. This friendly combination of chitchat took place not in front of a blackboard but in an E-mail message that Rugh sent to the 135 students she's teaching at the Florida Virtual School, one of the nation's leading online high schools. The school's motto is "any time, any place, any path, any pace". Florida's E-school attracts many students who need flexible scheduling, from young tennis stars and young musicians to brothers Tobias and Tyler Heeb, who take turns working on the computer while helping out with their family's clam-farming business on Pine Island, off Florida's southwest coast. Home-schoolers also are well represented. Most students live in Florida, but 55 hail from West Virginia, where a severe teacher shortage makes it hard for many students to take advanced classes. Seven kids from Texas and four from Shanghai round out the student body. The great majority of Florida Virtual Schoolers—80 percent are enrolled in regular Florida public or private high schools. Some are busy overachievers. Others are retaking classes they barely passed the first time. The school's biggest challenge is making sure that students aren't left to sink or swim on their own. After the school experienced a disappointing course completion rate of just 40 percent in its early years, Executive Director Julie Young made a priority out of what she calls "relationship-building", asking teachers to stay in frequent E-mail and phone contact with their students. That personal touch has helped: The completion rate is now 80 percent. Critics of online classes say that while they may have a limited place, they are a poor substitute for the face-to-face contact and socialization that take place in brick-and-mortar classrooms. Despite opportunities for online chats, some virtual students say they'd prefer to have more interaction with their peers. Students and parents are quick to acknowledge that virtual schooling isn't for everyone. "If your child's not focused and motivated, I can only imagine it would be a night-mare," says Patricia Haygood of Orlando, whose two daughters are thriving at the Florida school. For those who have what it takes, however, virtual learning fills an important niche. "I can work at my own pace, on my own time," says Hackney. "It's the ultimate in student responsibility."
【T3】
" We've seen a【C1】______of people, people who have had longstanding problems with their sleep, who report that their sleep is getting worse because of the added stress of the economy,【C2】______people who are coming in, saying that they've never had a sleep problem before. " 【C3】______for sleep medications are at a record high.【C4】______if pill popping doesn't sound like the solution, consider a good old-fashioned power-nap. " You can nap【C5】______sleep loss, so after the fact, or you can nap in anticipation(预测,预料)of sleep loss because only sleep can replace sleep. " And napping may be just the ticket. Business is booming here at Yelo Wellness where believe it or not, people in Manhattan will pay nearly $ 30 for a 40-minute【C6】______ " I just think it makes a real【C7】______first of all in my work, I do a better job, which means I'm gonna get a better bonus, and I'm not gonna burn【C8】______" Two thirds of adults say sleepiness interferes with their concentration and makes handling stress on the job more difficult. Regulars here say the fee【C9】______is a small price to pay to overcome exhaustion. "Coming here, spending the money, taking a nap allows me to kind of bum the candle at【C10】______ends."
In a recent survey, Garber and Holtz concluded that the average half-hour children's television show contains 47 violent acts. When asked about the survey network television executive Jean Pater responded. "I sure as heck don't think that Bugs Bunny's pouring a glass of milk over a chipmunk's head is violence. " Unfortunately, both Garber and Holtz and Pater beg the question. The real issue is whether children view such acts as violence.
The violence programming aimed at children almost always appears in the context of fantasy. Cartoon violence generally includes animation, humor, and a remote setting. There is no evidence of direct imitation of television violence by children, though there is evidence that fantasy violence can energize previously learned aggressive response such as a physical attack on another child during play. It is by no means clear, however, that the violence in a portrayal is solely responsible for this energizing effect. Rather, the evidence suggests that any exciting material can trigger subsequent aggressive behavior and that it is the excitation rather than the portrayal of violence that instigates or energizes any subsequent violent behavior. "Cold" imitation of violence by children is extremely rare, and the very occasional evidence of direct, imitative associations between television violence and aggressive behavior has been limited to extremely novel and violent acts by teenagers or adults with already established patterns of deviant behavior. The institutional effect means, in the short term, that exposure to violent portrayals could be dangerous if shortly after the exposure (within 15 to 20 minutes), the child happens to be in a situation that calls for interpersonal aggression as an
appropriate
response, for example, an argument between siblings or among peers. This same institutional effect, however, could be produced by other exciting but nonviolent television content or by any other excitational source, including, ironically, a parent's turning off the set.
So there is no convincing causal evidence of any cumulative instigational effects such as more aggressive or violent dispositions in children. In fact, passivity is a more likely long term result of heavy viewing of television violence. The evidence does not warrant the strong conclusions advanced by many critics who tend to use television violence as a scapegoat to draw public attention away from the real causes of violence—causes like abusive spouses and parents and a culture that celebrates violence generally.
【T3】
A. You can frequently find young people there instead of the seniorsB. Maybe I can try it in the near futureC. I really enjoy the stylish and casual atmosphere thereAlan: Hi, buddy! How about your date last night?Dick: Perfect. I've invited the girl for UBC coffee. Actually I don't like coffee very much,but【D4】______ .Alan: Yeah. That's really a nice place to chill out with friends.【D5】______ .Dick: I've heard some young couples choose coffee bar to make their wedding ceremony. That must be very romantic.【D6】______.
Embarrassed, I nodded, trying to think of some way to________my error.
{{B}}Paper TwoTranslation{{/B}}
{{B}}WritingDirections: In this part, you are to write within 30 minutes a composition of no less than 150 words on the following topic. You could follow the clues suggested by the picture given below. Remember to write the composition clearly on the ANSWER SHEET.{{/B}}
Excerpt 1
From 2003 to 2050, the world's population is projected to grow from 6. 4 billion to 9. 1 billion, a 42% increase. If energy use per person and technology remain the same, total energy use and greenhouse gas emissions(mainly, CO
2
)will be 42% higher in 2050. But that's too low, because societies that grow richer use more energy. We need economic growth unless we condemn the world's poor to their present poverty and freeze everyone else's living standards. With modest growth, energy use and greenhouse emissions more than double by 2050.
Excerpt 2
Although the threat of global warming has been known to the world for decades and all countries and leaders agree that we need to deal with the problem, we also know that the effects of measures, especially harsh measures taken in some countries, would be nullified(抵消)if other countries do not control their emissions. Whereas the UN team on climate change has found that the emissions of carbon dioxide would have to be cut globally by 60% to stabilize the content of CO
2
in the atmosphere, this path is not feasible for several reasons. Such deep cuts would cause a breakdown of the world economy.
Excerpt 3
Climate change is one of the most important environmental issues facing humankind. Climate change may affect natural ecosystems in a variety of ways. In the short term, climate change can alter the mix of plant species in land ecosystems such as grasslands. In the long term, climate change has the potential to dramatically alter the geographic distribution of major vegetation types-savannas , forests, and tundra. Climate change can also potentially alter global ecosystem processes, including the cycling of carbon, nitrogen, phosphorus, and sulfur. Moreover, changes in these ecosystem processes can affect and be affected by changes in the plant species of the ecosystem and vegetation type. All of the climate change — induced alterations of natural ecosystems affect the services that these ecosystems provide to humans.
Excerpt 4
Plants and animals adapt to climate change over centuries. At the current estimate of half a degree centigrade of warming per decade, vegetation may not keep up. Climatologist James Hansen predicts climate zones will shift toward the poles by 50 to 75 kilometers a year — faster than trees can naturally migrate. Species that find themselves in an unfamiliar environment will die.
Excerpt 5
Scientists have long warned that some level of global warming is a done deal. Now, however, researchers are fleshing out how much future warming and sea-level rise the world has triggered.
Excerpt 6
The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.
Excerpt 7
The practical conclusion is that if global warming is a potential disaster, the only solution is new technology. Only an aggressive research and development program might find ways of breaking our dependence on fossil fuels or dealing with it.
Hollywood propaganda films of the late thirties and early forties can be divided【C1】______three general categories: films that praised America, films that introduced World War allies, and films that【C2】______the enemy. Beginning in the late thirties, Hollywood began producing a【C3】______of biography films, all【C4】______which glorified the American democratic tradition. John Ford's Young Mr. Lincoln(1939)and John Cromwell's Abe Lincoln in Illinois(1940)were examples of Hollywood's attempt【C5】______that American democracy gave everyone a【C6】______at success. In the early forties many Hollywood movies【C7】______an introduction to the American allies. Films【C8】______Mrs. Miniver(1942)and Journey for Margaret(1942) presented a sympathetic picture of the British people. During the latter part of the forties, Hollywood was determined to introduce American audiences to the enemy, and movies like Hitler's Children(1943)and Behind the Rising Sun(1944)portrayed German and Japanese brutality. Many of the latter anti-German and anti-Japanese films have since been criticized【C9】______their distorted and simplistic themes that presented the German and Japanese people【C10】______half-mad beasts.
I've only recently
explored
Shakespeare with profit and pleasure.
