单选题The journalist, unfortunately, ______ a long time to send these important facts to the editor.
单选题I've only recently explored Shakespeare with profit and pleasure.
单选题In most states in Europe, the
curriculum
is initially and largely determined at national level.
单选题Only when (he realized) that there (would be) more (difficulties) ahead than he expected (he came to) me for help.A. he realizedB. would beC. difficultiesD. he came to
单选题Successful leaders ______ events rather than react to them.
单选题Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of what is conceived to be reality .
单选题A: Operator, I'd like you to put me through to room 302.B: ______
单选题A: I don't know what I'd have done without you.B: ______
单选题The jury's ______ was that the accused was guilty.
单选题{{B}}{{I}}Directions{{/B}}: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is
followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are
4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding
letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring
{{B}}ANSWER SHEET{{/B}}.{{/I}}
{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
Many things make people think artists
are weird—the odd hours, the nonconformity, the clove cigarettes. However, the
weirdest may be this: artists' only jobs are to explore emotions, and yet they
choose to focus on the ones that feel lousy. This wasn't always so. The earliest
forms of art, like painting and music, are those best suited for expressing joy.
But somewhere in the 19th(上标) century, more artists began seeing happiness as
insipid, phony or, worst of all, boring. In the 20th(上标) century, classical
music became more atonal, visual art more unsettling. Sure,
there have been exceptions, but it would not be a stretch to say that for the
past century or so, serious art has been at war with happiness. In 1824,
Beethoven completed his "Ode to Joy". In 1962, novelist Anthoy Burgess used it
in A Clockwork Orange as the favorite music of his ultra-violent
antihero. You could argue that art became more skeptical of
happiness because modern times have seen such misery. But the reason may
actually be just the opposite: there is too much damn happiness in the world
today. In the West, before mass communication and literacy, the
most powerful mass medium was the church, which reminded worshippers that their
souls were in peril and that they would someday be meat for worms. Today the
messages that the average Westerner is bombarded with are not religious but
commercial, and relentlessly happy. Since these messages have an agenda—to prey
our wallets from our pockets—they make the very idea of happiness seem
bogus(假的). "Celebrate!" commanded the ads for the arthritis drug Celebrex,
before we found out it could increase the risk of heart attack.
What we forget—what our economy depends on us forgetting—is that happiness
is more than pleasure without pain. The things that bring the greatest joy carry
the greatest potential for loss and disappointment. Today, surrounded by
promises of easy happiness, we need someone to tell us that it is OK not to be
happy, that sadness makes happiness deeper. As the wine-connoisseur movie
Sideways tells us, it is the kiss of decay and mortality that makes grape juice
into Pinot Norway need art to tell us, as religion once did, that you will die,
that everything ends, and that happiness comes not in denying this but in living
with it. It's a message even more bitter than a clove cigarette, yet, somehow,
is a breath of fresh air.
单选题That
wretched
woman, what she went through God knows.
单选题A: Are you feeling better now?B: ______
单选题Speaker A: _____________.
Speaker B: You’d better look before you leap.
单选题There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some
questions or unfinished statements. For each of them, there are 4 choices marked
A, B, C and D. {{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
Loneliness has been linked to depression and other
health problems. Now, a study says it can also spread. A friend of a lonely
person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. And a friend of
that friend was 25% more likely to do the same. Earlier findings showed that
happiness, fatness and the ability to stop smoking can also grow like infections
within social groups. The findings all come from a major health study in the
American town of Framingham, Massachusetts. The study began in
1948 to investigate the causes of heart disease. Since then, more tests have
been added, including measures of loneliness and depression.
The new findings involved more than 5,000 people in the second generation
of the Framingham Heart Study. The researchers examined friendship histories and
reports of loneliness. The results established a pattern that spread as people
reported fewer close friends. For example, loneliness can
affect relationships between next-door neighbors. The loneliness spreads as
neighbors who were close friends now spend less time together. The study also
found that loneliness spreads more easily among women than men.
Researchers from the University of Chicago, Harvard and the University of
California, San Diego, did the study. The findings appeared last month in the
Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. The average
person is said to experience feelings of loneliness about 48 days a year. The
study found that having a lonely friend can add about 17 days. But every
additional friend can decrease loneliness by about 5%, or two and a half days.
Lonely people become less and less trusting of others. This
makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends—and more likely that
society will reject them. John Cacioppo at the University of
Chicago led the study. He says it is important to recognize and deal with
loneliness. He says people who have been pushed to the edges of society should
receive help to repair their social networks. The aim should be
to aggressively create what he calls a "protective barrier" against loneliness.
This barrier, he says, can keep the whole network from coming apart.
单选题A: Your sister seems to be a bit under the weather. B: ______
单选题In the twentieth century new drugs have markedly improved health throughout the world.
单选题Some countries urgently need competent people to ______ a concept of development based on modernization.
单选题There is a controversy even among doctors as to whether this disease is {{U}}contagious{{/U}} or not.
单选题The author thinks that Dr. Lit's findings ______.
单选题The number of permanent crew on the International Space Station will be increased, and possibly doubled, from 2006 by providing it with an extra "lifeboat". The move, announced in Japan last week by the ISS partner nations, means the space station crew will at last be able to do useful scientific research. The number of crew on the ISS has been limited to three by the capacity of the Russian Soyuz capsules that would return them to Earth in an emergency. But running the ISS requires the full-time attention of more than two crew members, leaving just half the time of one of the crew free for research. This is woefully inadequate, and a NASA-commissioned report concluded in July that no meaningful research is possible with a three-person crew. NASA originally planned to replace the Soyuz rescue capsule with a seven-person "crew return vehicle", which would have allowed the ISS to carry a significantly larger permanent crew. But faced with a $ 5 billion budget overrun, the agency cancelled the project last year. Then last month NASA announced plans for an orbital spaceplane as a successor to the ageing fleet of space shuttles. This could double as a rescue vehicle for at least six people, but it will not be ready until 2010. Waiting for the spaceplane could be a big problem as Soyuz capsules have only a six-month lifespan and the Russian agreement to supply them expires in 2006. This could leave a four-year gap with no guaranteed rescue vehicle for the ISS, and hence no crew. Russia has already warned that cash shortages could force it to stop making the capsules. If the cash can be raised, however, the new plan is to permanently station two Soyuz capsules at the ISS, raising the rescue capacity to six. The ISS's Russian-built modules have three ports where Soyuz can dock, one of which is usually used for uncrewed cargo modules.