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Most people who travel long distance complain of jetlag. Jetlag makes business travelers less productive and more prone 【C1】______making mistakes. It is actually caused by disruption of your "body clock"—a small cluster of brain cells that controls the timing of biological 【C2】______. The body clock is designed for a regular rhythm of daylight and darkness, so that it is thrown out of balance when it 【C3】______daylight and darkness at the "wrong" times in a new time zone. The 【C4】______of jetlag of ten persist for days while the internal body clock slowly adjusts to the new time zone. Now a new anti-jetlag system is【C5】______that is based on proven【C6】______pioneering scientific research. Dr. Martin Mooreede had devised a practical strategy to adjust the body clock much sooner to the new time zone【C7】______controlled exposure to bright light. The time zone shift is easy to accomplish and eliminates 【C8】______of the discomfort of jetlag.A successful time zone shift depends on knowing the exact times to either 【C9】______or avoid bright light. Exposure to light at the wrong time can actually make jetlag worse. The proper schedule for light exposure depends a great deal【C10】______specific travel plans.
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Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis.
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A. I shouldn't depend on only one way of investmentB. I will consider what you have told me carefullyC. It is a package of different investmentsD. you can go to a financial adviserA: Bob, I don't want to have my money just sitting in the bank. If not real estate right now, what do you suggest? B: I think you'd better get some professional advice. I mean【D7】______ . They'd be able to put together a sensible portfolio for you. A: Portfolio? What exactly is that?B: 【D8】______ , such as stocks, bonds, gold, foreign currencies.A: I see. So what's the advantage?B: Well, as I said earlier, it helps put your money into different investments, which will lower the risks involved.A: So you mean 【D9】______?B: Yeah, definitely.A: Thanks. Money management is not easy. 【D10】______ .
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The boy regretted having spent so much time playing when he________.
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{{B}}ClozeDirections: In this part, there is a passage with 15 blanks. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer for each blank and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.{{/B}}
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The quiet life of the country has never appealed to me. City born and city bred, I have always regarded the country as something you look at through a train window, or something you occasionally visit during the weekend. Most of my friends live in the city, yet they always go into a frenzy of joy at the mere mention of the country. Though they glorify the virtues of the peaceful life, only one of them has ever gone to live in the country and he was back in town within six months. Even he still lives under the illusion that country life is somehow superior to town life. He is forever talking about the friendly people, the clean atmosphere, the closeness to nature and the gentle pace of living.
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If the population keeps on growing, there will eventually not be enough resources left to sustain life on the earth.
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Vincent Van Gogh killed A himself when he was only 37, but he B left behind him more than 2,000 paintings and drawings, C that established his reputation in a way he D would never have considered possible.
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The boss realized the importance of qualified staff, and urged all________to participate in the training seminar.
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【T9】
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【T9】
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As a good photographer, you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who______it.
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{{B}}Section BDirections: In this section,you are required to read five pieces of news and decide which of the four titles marked A,B,C,D and E is the best suited to each of them.Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.{{/B}}
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Helen could not help feeling antipathy toward her father's new wife whom he married just two months after the death of Helen's mother.
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In recent years, Israeli consumers have grown more demanding as they've become wealthier and more worldly-wise. Foreign travel is a national passion; this summer alone, one in 10 citizens will go abroad. Exposed to higher standards of service elsewhere, Israelis are returning home expecting the same. American firms have also begun arriving in large numbers. Chains such as KFC, McDonald's and Pizza Hut are setting a new standard of customer service, using strict employee training and constant monitoring to ensure the friendliness of frontline staff. Even the American habit of telling departing customers to "Have a nice day" has caught on all over Israel. "Nobody wakes up in the morning and says, 'Let's be nicer,'" says Itsik Cohen, director of a consulting firm. "Nothing happens without competition." Privatization, or the threat of it, is a motivation as well. Monopolies (垄断者) that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear what Michael Perry, a marketing professor, calls "the revengeful (报复的) consumer. "When the government opened up competition with Bezaq, the phone company, its international branch lost 40% of its market share, even while offering competitive rates. Says Perry, "People wanted revenge for all the years of bad service." The electric company, whose monopoly may be short-lived, has suddenly stopped requiring users to wait half a day for a repairman. Now, appointments are scheduled to the half-hour. The graceless E1A1 Airlines, which is already at auction (拍卖), has retrained its employees to emphasize service and is boasting about the results in an ad campaign with the slogan, "You can feel the change in the air." For the first time, praise outnumbers complaints on customer survey sheets.
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Most scientists agree this outpouring contributes to global warming, which could eventually lead to coastal flooding, ________weather, and widespread crop loss.
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{{B}}Reading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.{{/B}}
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Writeacompositionofatleast150wordsbasedonthefollowinggraph.Youshouldinterpretthegraph,giveyouropiniononthephenomenon,andusespecificreasonsand/orexamplestosupportyourself.WriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.
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The word science is heard so often in modern times that almost everybody has some notion of its meaning. On the other hand, its definition is difficult for many people. The meaning of the term is confused, but everyone should understand its meaning and objectives. Just to make the explanation as simple as possible, suppose science is defined as classified knowledge(facts). Even in the true sciences distinguishing fact from fiction is not always easy. For this reason great care should be taken to distinguish between beliefs and truths. There is no danger as long as a clear difference is made between temporary and proved explanations. For example, hypotheses(假设)and theories are attempts to explain natural phenomena. From these positions the scientist continues to experiment and observe until they are proved or discredited(使不相信). The exact status of any explanation should be clearly labeled to avoid confusion. The objectives of science are primarily the discovery and the subsequent understanding of the unknown. Man cannot be satisfied with recognizing that secrets exist in nature or that questions are unanswerable; he must solve them. Toward that end specialists in the field of biology and related fields of interest are directing much of their time and energy. Actually, two basic approaches lead to the discovery of new information. One, aimed at satisfying curiosity, is referred to as pure science. The other is aimed at using knowledge for specific purposes—for instance, improving health, raising standards of living, or creating new consumer products. In this case knowledge is put to economic use. Such an approach is referred to as applied science. Sometimes practical-minded people miss the point of pure science in thinking only of its immediate application for economic rewards. Chemists responsible for many of the discoveries could hardly have anticipated that their findings would one day result in applications of such a practical nature as those directly related to life and death. The discovery of one bit of information opens the door to the discovery of another. Some discoveries seem so simple that one is amazed they were not made years ago; however, one should remember that the construction of the microscope had to precede the discovery of the cell. The host of scientists dedicating their lives to pure science are not apologetic(抱歉)about ignoring the practical side of their discoveries; they know from experience that most knowledge is eventually applied.
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Like many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero? Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people. A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a few does beyond mere fame. Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people. The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine, a hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant? Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountain-top. They have the skill and the charm to move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated (隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for largescale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow, the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.
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