问答题Biological diversity, or biodiversity, means the variety of life on earth and includes the entire web of living organisms ranging from soil microbes, frogs, and trees to bears and blue whales. From the perspective of sustainable use, wildlife is a renewable resource that provides many benefits and socioeconomic advantages. Sustainable use is defined as " the use of components of biodiversity in a way and at a rate that does not lead to long term decline" but maintains the "potential to meet the needs and aspirations of present and future generations. " ?

问答题Quitting smoking is more of a matter of willpower than of individual choice, for smoking is widely recognized as addictive. Although counseling and medication can increase the odds that a smoker quits permanently, the best way to avoid dilemmas is never to take up smoking to begin with. The irreversible effects of cigarette smoking vary in intensity and are related both to the amount and duration of exposure and the age at which the person is initially exposed. This report challenges the notion that a few years of exposure to smoking will have no lasting harmful consequences.

问答题一般情况下，本刊按收到投稿的时间先后顺序，对每一篇作品按照规定的标准进行审阅，然后决定发表或退稿，同时向作者发出通知。审阅将在收到作者投稿后2个月内完成。如果作者在投稿后3个月内未收到采用通知或退稿信，可自行考虑投寄他刊。

问答题由于全球变暖导致的水源减少，沙漠化仍难以遏制。中国西部的沙漠以平均每年310平方公里的速度扩大，也就是说，中国每年丧失一个中等县面积的土地。当牲畜把见到的一切植被吃完时，表层土壤就会被刮走，只剩下沙子。沙尘暴的频发向我们发出警告：破坏大自然就等于自取灭亡。

问答题Outline: 1. The types of friend. 2. The criteria of an ideal friend. 3. The importance of having a good friend.

问答题世界已进入知识爆炸时代。据不完全统计，全球的知识量每5年翻一番。许多领域的趋于一致并不意味着新知识的减少。任何一个人都不可能完全掌握每一领域在不断更新的知识。随时了解自己研究领域的最新发展动向绝非易事。

问答题Topic：The Development of the Internet

问答题作为一个爵士乐迷，我发现很多中国流行歌星开始受到爵士乐的影响，正在把爵士乐的节奏与和声运用到他们的歌曲当中，这让我觉得很新鲜。然而，把爵士乐的成分掺进流行音乐，并不能将流行音乐变成爵士乐，这就像把辣椒放进麦当劳的汉堡包里，也不会将其变成四川风味一样。

问答题Directions: For this part, you are required to write a short essay entitled The Importance of Reading classics. You should write at least 150 words following the outlines given below: 1．阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要； 2．现在愿意阅读经典的人却越来越少，原因是…… 3．我们大学生应该怎么做。

问答题Some college graduates choose to work as village officials: 1. Do you think it is a good idea? 2. What can they offer the countryside? 3. What can they gain from their village positions?

问答题病人在医院里是最重要的人物。医院的一切活动的设计都是为了照料病人而进行的。医院里的病人经常对将要发生的事担忧。每一位医生应该明白，在他们看来是属于日常性惯例的程序，病人并不熟悉。所有的人都有日常的基本需求。每个病人都是有不同需求的个体，这需求取决于他们的特殊病情或条件。重要的是；医院应能满足这样的需求。一般来说，(病人)有两种基本的需求：物质上的和情感上的。

问答题老龄化为什么会成为问题?根据研究，世界上的人口老龄化是历史上未曾出现的社会现象。从根本上讲，这种人口转变是医疗进步、教育水平明显提高和经济发展的直接成就。近年来，健康老龄化的观念日益受到国际社会的关注。

问答题At Cambridge, Hawking embarked on a life of grasping with the basic laws of the universe, making ground breaking discoveries on black holes and trying to determine the origin of the universe. 2. But finding ways of exploiting the value of research, products or brands is one thing. Preventing competitors from muscling in on the act is another. 3. People thought if they knew beforehand what the Tomorrow carried they could prepare for it. 4. After years of working hard, or catering to the needs of husbands, children, and parents, reinventing ourselves has become our passion, our gift to ourselves. 5. "Doing well is part productivity and part publicity , "says Marilyn Moats Kennedy, a managing partner at Career Strategies. Let people know when you accomplish something or when you put in the extra effort to get a project done.

问答题New Zealand is a nature lover's paradise. You don't need contrived amusement parks or Fenced off scenic areas. (1)All you have to do is take a stroll and you can:breathe, touch and see the beauty of this country. (2)Wondrous scenery, pollution free, good climate, challenging activities… what more can one ask for? No skyscraper in cities at all. A four-or five-storied building is a high and huge one in South Island. Hence there is nothing to block the sight. (3)I like the fact that walking outside and, even on the way to the grocery store,I can see the most breathtaking scenery all around me. (4)Secluded inlets, rugged snow-capped mountains, wild coast and picturesque farming plains, all are like something that appears only in fairy tales. The West-coast beaches attracted me most. Sitting on the black shimmering sand, listening to the wind singing, watching the prairie we were exposed to and pristine picture, really "heaven comes true"! (5)We could not help killing thirteen rolls of films during our stay. These photos allow us to relish our memories of New Zealand even till today.

问答题The American Economy just isn't looking up these days. The growth rate for this quarter will probably be close to zero. Unemployment is rising. The stock market remains sluggish(缓滞的). And now many worry that the growing economic stagnation(停滞) abroad will affect the United States. With trouble spots multiplying around the globe, investors are already coming to the conclusion that the safest place to put their money is in the U. S. A. How else to explain the gravity-defying feat of the dollar? By all economic logic, the dollar should fall when the Federal Reserve cuts interest rates. But as any American tourist knows, the greenback has been firming up against the euro and the yen despite six rate cuts this year. European and Asian investors are using their savings to buy American bonds even though they can get higher interest rates in their own countries.

问答题Outline:A. Great convenience brought by the computer and Internet and problems with their popularization.B. Obstacles to be overcome.C. My suggestions on how to promote their popularization.

问答题信息安全问题日益重要 2.信息安全事故可能导致的危害 3.如何做到信息安全

问答题Directions: In this part, you are required to write an essay of no less than 150 words on Bicycle—An Important Means of Transport in China.

问答题Most of us would like to accomplish more than what we axe able to in a day. How many times have you felt that it would be so much easier if you only had a few more extra hours in a day to complete the various tasks that you have on your plate? And how many times have you wished that you could do with a lesser amount of stress and strain that your workload is causing you? The thing you need to know to overcome this feeling of being over laden with work all the time is to be able to manage your time better. And the most important thing to understand is that time management is not something that you can do when you feel that work is getting difficult to handle. It is a life-style that you need to adopt and practice each and every day of your life.

问答题{{B}}Outline:{{/B}} A. My general vision on what China will be like in 2050; B. Changes to be expected in different aspects in 2050; C. The social value and well being to be brought about by the changes.