单选题Shallow pools of water are liable to attract mosquitoes and other ______.
单选题He gave them a lovely bookcase in ______ for their kindness.
单选题In spite of a problem with the ______ equipment, some very useful work was accomplished. A. imperfect B. temporary C. emergency D. reinstalled
单选题This policy gave ______ to private property and led to differences between the rich and the poor.
单选题It can be inferred from the passage that had the Civil Rights Movement not prompted an investigation of prison conditions, ______.
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单选题She is______to sprain her ankle because it is weak from 3 previous pains.(2003年中国社会科学院考博试题)
单选题In 1906 much of San Francisco was destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that______
单选题Government is an institution resulting from man"s group way of life which maintains a set of social controls in order to prevent chaos. In a small, homogeneous, simple society, these social controls can be imposed and enforced by the family or clan. But in a large, heterogeneous complex society, the institution of government takes over this function.
For purposes of analysis, social control may be divided into moral control and political control. Moral control derives from the internalized beliefs and values of a society and regulations, each individual"s behavior without the use of outside enforcement. Political control does involve enforcement from the outside since the individual is not always certain that the rule he is following is just and right. He follows it to conform, to avoid punishment, or to receive social rewards.
Political control is an outgrowth of moral control, and its effectiveness depends on the willingness of the members of society to accept the government"s authority as just and right. A government that is forced to coerce or threaten most of its members into accepting political control not backed with moral control will not survive long. In addition, a wide discrepancy between moral and political control will result in a condition of general lawlessness. Such a condition has occurred in the United States on several occasions and is now evident among some groups of society according to "The Roots of Lawlessness" by historian Henry Steele Commangaer.
Government, a major social institution, may be viewed as a set of procedures by which a society realizes a good portion of its goals. Government is further unique as an institution because it serves to reinforce the function of other institutions. Thus, individuals violating the rules and regulation of the economic, educational, or family institutions must ultimately face the punitive power of government.
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单选题The ______ to the advertisement she placed in the newspapers was very good; over a hundred letters of application were received. (2011年南京大学考博试题)
单选题In the author' s eyes, the search for extra-terrestrial intelligence______.
单选题The author's reaction to the statement by the Ministry of Business and Industry is _______.
单选题He soon regained his self-confidence for he found himself ______ to others in many respects.
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单选题{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}
Linguists have understood for decades
that language and thought are closely related. Humans construct reality using
thought and express these thoughts through the use of language. Edward Sapir and
his student Benjamin Whorl are credited with developing the most relevant
explanation outlining the relationship between thought and language, the
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis. The hypothesis consists of two parts, linguistic
relativity and linguistic determinism. Supporters of linguistic relativity
assume that culture is shaped by language. Terwilliger defines linguistic
determinism as the process by which "the functions of one's mind are determined
by the nature of the language which one speaks." In simpler terms, the thoughts
that we construct are based upon the language that we speak and the words that
we use. In its strongest sense, linguistic determinism can be interpreted as
meaning that language determines thought. In its weakest sense, language
partially influences thought. Whorl was careful to avoid authoritative
statements which would permanently commit him to particular position.
Because of the broad nature of his statements, it is difficult to
distinguish exactly to what extent Whorf believes that language determines
thought. Heated debate among modern linguists demonstrates that disagreement
exists about the accuracy and correctness of Whorf's studies and of the actual
level of influence of language on thought processes. The
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis essentially consists of two distinct statements
connecting the relation of thought and language. Whorl believes that humans may
be able to think only about objects, processes, and conditions that have
language associated with them. The Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis also explains the
relationship between different languages (French, English, German, Chinese, and
so on) and thought. Whorl demonstrated that culture is largely determined by
language. Different cultures perceive the world in different ways. Culturally
essential objects, conditions and processes usually are defined by a plethora of
words, while things that cultures perceive as unimportant are usually assigned
one or two words. Whorl developed this theory while studying the Hopi Indian
tribe. Whorl was amazed that the Hopi language has no words for past, present,
and future. The Hopi have only one word for flying objects. A dragonfly, an
airplane, and a pilot are defined using the same word. Whorf questioned whether
or not the Hopi view the world differently than western people. After further
interpretation and analysis he concluded that the Hopi have a sense for the
continuum of time despite having no words, to specifically describe past,
present, and future. It is commonly believed that the
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis possesses some truth, but the extent to which it is
applicable to all situations is questioned. Linguists generally support a
"strong" or a "weak" interpretation. Linguists who study the hypothesis tend to
cite examples that support their beliefs but are unable or unwilling to refute
the opposing arguments. Examples exist that strengthen the arguments of everyone
who studies the hypothesis. Nobody has gained significant ground in proving or
refuting the hypothesis because the definitions of Sapir and Whorl are very
vague and incomplete, leaving room for a significant amount of
interpretation.
单选题City police Sunday arrested former Mayor Richard Weekly on a long list of bribery, official misconduct, {{U}}fraud,{{/U}} and corruption charges.
单选题Located in New York City, Greenwich Village gained a reputation for bohemianism due to its populace of artists and freethinkers.
