单选题The young girl showed wonderful facility for learning languages.
单选题You may make good grades by studying only before examinations, but you will succeed eventually only by studying hard every day. A. in due course B. in the long run C. in the main D. in the first place
单选题He expected to lose his job because the boss Uhad had it in for him/U a long time.
单选题You should get rid of some of your ______ fat by taking more exercise.
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单选题Surely it should be obvious the dimmest executive
that trust
, that most valuable of economic assets,
is easily destroyed
and hugely expensive to restore—and that
few things
are more likely to destroy trust than a company letting sensitive personal data
getting into the wrong hands
.
A. that trust
B. is easily destroyed
c. few things
D. getting into the wrong bank
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单选题The rebel army is attempting to ______ the government.
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单选题Motorways are, no doubt the safest roads in Britain. Mile (41) mile, vehicle for vehicle, you axe much (42) likely to be killed or seriously injured than on an ordinary road. On (43) hand, if you do have a serious accident on a motorway, fatalities are much more likely to (44) than in a comparable accident (45) on the roads. Motorways have no (46) bends, no roundabouts or traffic lights and (47) speeds are much greater than on other roads. Though the 70 mph limit is (48) in force, it is often treated with the contempt that most drivers have for the 30 mph limit applying in built up areas in Britain. Added to this is the fact that motorway drivers seem to like traveling in groups with perhaps (49) ten meters between each vehicle. The resulting horrific pile-ups (50) one vehicle stops for some reason—mechanical failure, driver error and so on—have become all (51) familiar through pictures in newspapers or on television. How (52) of these drivers realize that it takes a car about one hundred meters to brake to a stop (53) 70 mph? Drivers also seem to think that motorway driving gives them complete protection from the changing weather. (54) wet the road, whatever the visibility in mist or fog, they (55) at ridiculous speeds oblivious of police warnings or speed restrictions (56) their journey comes to a conclusion. Perhaps one remedy (57) this motorway madness would be better driver education. At present, learner drivers are barred (58) motorways and are thus as far as this kind of driving is (59) , thrown in at the deep end. However, much more efficient policing is required, (60) it is the duty of the police not only to enforce the law but also to protect the general public from its own foolishness.
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Passage 3 Many different meanings
have been given to the word poetry. It would weary my readers if I were to
discuss which of these definitions ought to be selected; I prefer telling them
at once that which I have chosen. In my opinion, Poetry is the search after, and
the delineation of, the Ideal. The Poet is he who, by
suppressing a part of what exists, by adding some imaginary touches to the
picture, and by combining certain real circumstances that do not in fact happen
together, completes and extends the work of nature. Thus the object of poetry is
not to represent what is true, but to adorn it and to present to the mind some
loftier image. Verse, regarded as the ideal beauty of language, may be eminently
poetical; but verse does not of itself constitute poetry. I now
proceed to inquire whether among the actions, the sentiments, and the opinions
of democratic nations there are any which lead to a conception of the ideal, and
which may for this reason be considered as natural sources of poetry.
It must, in the first place, be acknowledged that the taste for ideal
beauty, and the pleasure derived from the expression of it, are never so intense
or so diffused among a democratic as among an aristocratic people. In
aristocratic nations it sometimes happens that the body acts as it were
spontaneously, while the higher faculties axe bound and burdened by repose.
Among these nations the people will often display poetic tastes, and their fancy
sometimes ranges beyond and above what surrounds them. But in
democracies the love of physical gratification, the notion of bettering one's
condition, the excitement of competition, the charm of anticipated success, are
so many spurs to urge men onward in the active professions they have embraced,
without allowing them to deviate for an instant from the track. The main stress
of the faculties is to this point. The imagination is not extinct, but its chief
function is to devise what maybe useful and to represent what is real. The
principle of equality not only diverts men from the description of ideal beauty;
it also diminishes the number of objects to be described.
Aristocracy, by maintaining society in a fixed position, is favorable to
the solidity and duration of positive religions as well as to the stability of
political institutions. Not only does it keep the human mind within a certain
sphere of belief, but it predisposes the mind to adopt one faith rather than
another. An aristocratic people will always be prone to place intermediate
powers between God and man. In this respect it may be said that the aristocratic
element is favorable to poetry. When the universe is peopled with
supernatural 'beings, not palpable to sense, but discovered by the mind, the
imagination ranges freely; and poem, finding a thousand subjects to delineate,
also find a countless audience to take an interest in their
productions. In democratic ages it sometimes happens, on the
contrary, that men are as much afloat in matters of faith as they are in their
laws. Skepticism then draws the imagination of poets back to earth and confines
them to the real and visible world. Even when the principle of equality does not
disturb religious conviction, it tends to simplify it and to divert attention,
from secondary agents, to fix it principally on the Supreme Power.
Aristocracy naturally leads the human mind to the contemplation of the
past and fixes it there. Democracy, on the contrary, gives men a sort of
instinctive distaste for what is ancient. In this respect aristocracy is far
more favorable to poetry; for things commonly grow larger and more obscure as
they are more remote, and for this twofold reason they are better suited to the
delineation of the ideal.Comprehension
Questions:
单选题As Bender implies at the end of the passage, ____________.
单选题In which of the following publications would this passage most likely be printed?
单选题This can help to ______ something that the students may not have
comprehended.
A. signify
B. specify
C. testify
D. clarify
单选题Some studies confirmed that this kind of eye disease was______in tropic countries.(电子科技大学2005年试题)
单选题If people feel hopeless, they don't bother to______the skills they need to succeed. (2013年厦门大学考博试题)
单选题If a guest wants to tip the housekeeping staff, it's best to leave a little something in an envelope each night instead of a larger amount ______ checkout. A. due to B. owingto C. prior to D. as to
单选题Passage 1 One silly question I simply cannot tolerate is "How do you feel?" Usually the question is asked of a man in action - a man walking along the street, or busily working at his desk. So what do you expect him to say? He'll probably say, "Fine, I'm an right. " But you have put a hug a his ear-maybe now he is not sure. If you are his good friend, you may have seen something on his face, or in his walk, that he over-looked that morning. It makes him worrying a little. He looks in a mirror to see if everything is all right, while you go merrily on your way asking someone else, "How do you feel?" Every question has its time and place. It's perfectly acceptable, for instance, to ask "How do you feel?" if you are visiting a close friend in the hospital. But if the fellow is walking on both legs, hurrying to take a train or sitting at his desk working, it's no time to ask him that silly question. When George Bernard Shaw, the famous British writer of plays was in his eighties, someone asked him, "How do you feel?" Shaw put him in his place. "When you reach my age," he said, "either you feel all right or you are dead. /
单选题Some commanders found ______ for not carrying out their orders.
