单选题As unemployment began to ______, it may also have been true that those who were the first to be made redundant or were turned down for work were those who were least efficient.
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单选题My father______ the old paint off his bedroom door and had it repainted.
单选题Modern printing equipment quickly turns out {{U}}duplicate{{/U}} copies of textual and pictorial matter.
单选题{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}
{{B}}
Affluenza{{/B}} For many people,
economic growth and an increase in possessions are signs of progress, but for
anti-consumer groups overconsumption and materialism are sicknesses. A
recent Public Broadcasting Service coined the term affluenza, which describes
consumption of material goods in a strongly negative way.
Af-flu-en-za (noun) combines two words: affluence and fluenza. According
to anti-consumer and environmental fights organizations, the high consumption
life stiles of affluence cause people to be less happy even though they are
acquiring more "things". The major negative effect on the environment is that
overconsumption is depleting the world's natural resources, anti-consumer groups
argue. Furthermore, the groups observe that an artificial. Ongoing
and insatiable quest for things and the money to buy them has replaced the
normal desire for an adequate supply of life's necessities, community life, a
stable family, and healthy relationships. For example, today's families
are replacing items much more frequently than in the past. Many Americans
now treat clothing as "disposable", discarding clothes when fashion changes, and
creating a boom in thrift stores and yard sales. The U. S. A.'s largest
export is now used clothes. About 2.5 million tons of unfashionable old clothes'
and rags are sold to Third World countries every
year.
单选题A century ago the physician ' s word was______ to doubt it was considered almost sacrilegious. A. inevitable B. intractable C. incontrovertible D. objective
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单选题There seemed little hope that the explorer, ______ in the tropical forest, would find his way out.
单选题A copyright protects authors and creators against______reproduction or use of writings and other original works of authorship for the life of the author plus 50 years.
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单选题Once the______ contradiction is grasped, all problems will be readily solved. (2003年上海交通大学考博试题)
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单选题His face gave him______when he told a lie.
单选题{{B}}Text 4{{/B}}
The initial impact of computers was in
the area of entertainment. If you walked by a video arcade in the early 1980s,
you could not have failed to notice that the use of video games was growing at
what some considered an alarming rate. In 1981 the movie industry grossed $3
billion, video games took in an estimated $6 billion. That gives you some idea
of just how big the computer industry bad become. Video games employ the same
technology as personal computers, and indeed many who bought personal computers
did so primarily for playing games at home, thus saving their quarters. Though
video games are not as popular as they were a few years ago, they did provide
consumers with their first real reason to buy PCs. A more recent
computer innovation, desktop publishing, supplies one good reason for those who
write for a living to buy a PC. Desktop publishing is a deceptively simple
description for an extremely complex group of hardware and software tools. You
can now write text, edit text, draw illustrations, incorporate photographs,
design page layouts, and print a finished document with a relatively inexpensive
computer and laser printer. Although the new technology offers new freedom,
there is a price to be paid for this freedom. With total control
comes total responsibility. In fact, the issue of social responsibility in our
new computer age has long been a topic of debate among computer enthusiasts.
Some people are concerned with the long-term social effects of the so-called
computer revolution. Ironically, many PC pioneers who built and marketed the
first machines were 60s-style advocates of social change. They claim that while
personal computer technology has the potential to make society more equal, it's
having the opposite effect since upper-middle-class people can afford them and
lower-class people cannot. In addition, the ways that computers
are used to monitor the activities of their users have evoked anxiety about the
machine. Over 7 million Americans now have their work paced, controlled, and
monitored by computers. A computer is more restrictive and powerful in the way
it controls people than the old-fashioned assembly line. This can lead to what
some have called "tech-stress". Irritated eyes, back problems, and other
physical symptoms have also been associated with the extensive use of computers.
Although the personal computer may not have had the impact some predicted a
decade ago, the combination of computer technology with satellites and cable
does promise innovations in the mass media that would have seemed astonishing
just a few short years ago.
单选题For nearly 50 years, Spook has been a ______ author writing 13' books including an autobiography and numerous magazine articles.
单选题The war was the most peaceful period of my life. The window of my bedroom faced southeast. My mother had curtained it, but that had small effect. I always woke up with the first light and, with all the responsibilities of the previous day melted, felt myself rather like the sun, ready to shine and feel joy. Life never seemed so simple and clear and full of possibilities as then. I stuck my feet out under the sheets--I called them Mrs. Left and Mrs. Right--and invented dramatic situations for them in which they discussed the problems of the day. At least Mrs. Right did; she easily showed her feelings, but I didn't have the same control of Mrs. Left, so she mostly contented herself with nodding agreement. They discussed what Mother and I should do during the day, what Santa Claus should give a fellow for Christmas, and what steps should be taken to brighten the home. There was that little matter of the baby, for instance. Mother and I could never agree about that. Ours was the only house in the neighborhood without a new baby, and Mother said we couldn't afford one till Father came back from the war because it cost seventeen and six. That showed how foolish she was. The Geneys up the road had a baby, and everyone knew they couldn't afford seventeen and six. It was probably a cheap baby, and Mother wanted something really good, but I felt she was too hard to please. The Geneys' baby would have done us fine. Having settled my plans for the day, I got up, put a chair under my window, and lifted the frame high enough to stick out my head. The window overlooked the front gardens of the homes behind ours, and beyond these it looked over a deep valley to the tall, red-brick house up the opposite hillside, which were all still shadow, while those on our side of the valley were all lit up, though with long storage shadows that made them seem unfamiliar, stiff and painted. After that I went into Mother's room and climbed into the big bed. She woke and I began to tell her of my schemes. By this time, though I never seem to have noticed it, I was freezing in my nightshirt, but I warmed up as I talked until the last frost melted. I fell asleep beside her and woke again only when I heard her below in the kitchen, making breakfast.
单选题______ the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the Earth.
单选题Some modern anthropologists hold that biological evolution has shaped not only human morphology but also human behavior. The role those anthropologists ascribe to evolution is not of dictating the details of human behavior but one of imposing constraints-ways of feeling, thinking, and acting that "come naturally" in archetypal situations in any culture. Our "frailties" --emotions and motives such as rage, fear, greed, gluttony, joy, lust, love--may be a very mixed assortment, but they share at least one immediate quality: we are, as we say, "in the grip" of them. And thus they give us our sense of constraints. Unhappily, some of those frailties--our need for ever-increasing security among them--are presently maladaptive. Yet beneath the overlay of cultural detail, they, too, are said to be biological in direction, and therefore as natural to us as are out appendixes. We would need to comprehend thoroughly their adaptive origins in order to understand how badly they guide us now. And we might then begin to resist their pressure.
单选题A Upervasive/U negative attitude of the engineers toward projects funded by his company is the cause of the delay of signing the contract.