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单选题You asked me to______ it to Miss Tullock but forgot to give me her address.
单选题The volume knob, if turned toward the left, will ______ the sound.
单选题At least since the Industrial Revolution, gender roles have been in a state of transition. As a result, cultural scripts about marriage have undergone change. One of the more obvious【C1】______has occurred in the roles that women【C2】______. Women have moved into the world of work and have become adept at meeting expectations in that arena, 【C3】______maintaining their family roles of nurturing and creating a(n) 【C4】______that is a haven for all family members.【C5】______many women experience strain from trying to "do it all," they often enjoy the increased【C6】______that can result from playing multiple roles. As women's roles have changed, changing expectations about men's roles have become more【C7】______Many men are relinquishing their major responsibility【C8】______the family provider. Probably the most significant change in men's roles, however, is in the emotional【C9】______of family life. Men are increasingly【C10】______to meet the emotional needs of their families,【C11】______their wives.In fact, expectations about the emotional domain of marriage have become more significant for marriage in general. Research on【C12】______marriage has changed over recent decades points to the increasing importance of the emotional side of the relationships and the importance of sharing in the "emotion work"【C13】______to nourish marriages and other family relationships. Men and women want to experience marriages that are interdependent,【C14】______both partners nurture each other, attend and respond to each other, and encourage and promote each other. We are thus seeing marriages in which men's and women's roles are becoming increasingly more【C15】______.
单选题Question 26-30 are based on the following passage:
单选题Personality is to a large extent inherent — A-type parents usually bring about A-type offspring. But the environment must also have a profound effect, since if competition is important to the parents; it is likely to become a major factor in the lives of their children. One place where children soak up A-characteristics is school, which is, by its very nature, a highly competitive institution. Too many schools adopt the "win at all costs" moral standard and measure their success by sporting achievements. The current passion for making children compete against their classmates or against the clock produces a two-layer system , in which competitive A-types seem in some way better than their B-type fellows. Being too keen to win can have dangerous consequences; remember that Pheidippides, the first marathon runner, dropped dead seconds after saying: "Rejoice, we conquer!" By far the worst form of competition in schools is the disproportionate emphasis on examinations. It is a rare school that allows pupils to concentrate on those things they do well. The merits of competition by examination are somewhat questionable, but competition in the certain knowledge of failure is positively harmful. Obviously, it is neither practical nor desirable that all A-youngsters change into B's. The world needs types, and schools have an important duty to try to fit a child's personality to his possible future employment. It is top management. If the preoccupation of schools with academic work was lessened, more time might be spent teaching children surer values. Perhaps selection for the caring professions, especially medicine, could be made less by good grades in chemistry and more by such considerations as sensitivity and sympathy. It is surely a mistake to choose our doctors exclusively from A-type stock. B's are important and should be encouraged.
单选题It's never easy for a mighty military to tread lightly on foreign soil. In the case of American forces in South Korea, protectors of the nation's sovereignty since the Korean War, the job is made doubly difficult by local sensitivities arising from a history of foreign domination. So when a few GIs commit particularly brutal crimes against the local populace, it's easy for some South Koreans to ask. Who will guard us from our guardians? That kind of questioning grew more insistent on January 20, when police found the body of a 30-year-old Korean woman, Kang Un-gyong, in the apartment she shared with her American boyfriend. An autopsy showed Kang, who had bruises over most of her face and chest, died after being hit on the back of her head with a blunt object. Her boyfriend, Henry Kevin McKinley, 36, an electrician at the United States military base in Seoul, admitted beating her. McKinley said he pushed Kang, who then struck her head on a radiator, but denied that he tried to murder her. On January 21 McKinley was arrested on charges similar to involuntary manslaughter under Korean law. As a civilian employee of the U. S. military in Korea, he comes under the purview of the Status-of-Forces Agreement between Washington and Seoul. This grants the South Korean government criminal jurisdiction—but not pre-trial custody—over members of American forces in Korea. Because of the gravity of the charges against McKinley, however, the Americans waived their rights to keep him in their custody before trial. The Kang case was only the latest in a series of crimes involving members of U. S. forces and Koreans. Just a few days earlier, a U. S. army sergeant was sentenced to six months in jail for assaulting a local in a subway brawl last May—even though some reports said it was a Korean who instigated the fray. The murder also followed two separate incidents in which American soldiers were indicted on charges of attempted rape. With the spotlight already on the behaviour of American servicemen abroad because of the rape of a 12-year-old girl in Okinawa, allegedly by a group of U. S. soldiers, the Kang murder burst the lid on many Koreans' resentment of the presence of 37,000 American troops in their midst. Official relations between Seoul and Washington remain on an even keel, and most Koreans don't blame the entire U. S. military for the crimes of individual servicemen. But the incidents have played into the hands of those who are questioning the very basis of the American presence in South Korea. Some observers believe the seeds of Koreans' estrangement from the U. S. military were first sown in 1980, when troops under the control of former President Chun Doo Hwan massacred some 200 pro-democracy protesters in the southern city of Kwangju. Many left-wing students—usually at the forefront of anti-government protests—still insist that the U. S. military command acquiesced in the crackdown. But public alienation against U. S. troops really took off after the brutal 1992 murder of a Korean prostitute by an American soldier. Pictures taken at the time—not released publicly but seen by the REVIEW—showed the dead woman's mouth stuffed with matches and a bottle stuck in her vagina. The man convicted of the murder, Pvt. Kenneth Markle of the U. S. army's 2nd Division, received a life sentence, later reduced to 15 years. Cultural misunderstandings haven't helped matters any. Many Koreans believe all GIs are racist young men with little education from rural areas of the U.S. "I've been hit and called names by Koreans, but I didn't respond," says a soldier at Camp Hmnphreys in Pyongtaek. He says the U. S. forces' command "drills it into your head every day: don't fight with a Korean. You can't win. " Other factors are also at play, not least the swelling self-confidence of the younger generation of South Koreans, bolstered by their nation's growing economic and political clout. "Once upon a time we needed help from the U. S. , and American economic and military aid was very important to Korea," says Nam Chan Soon, a journalist at the Dong-A Ilbo newspaper, "But now times have changed. " While the U. S. command recognizes the need to respect Korean sensitivities, it's hard for the Americans to keep a low profile. One reason: The main U. S. military base in Korea is in the Itaewon district—in the very heart of Seoul. Plans to move the base to another location have been put off because of budget constraints.
单选题This is but a ______of the total amount of information which the teenager has stored.(2003年复旦大学考博试题)
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单选题And while we ______ have a great deal of trouble adjusting to a climate that gets 2 degrees centigrade warmer over the next century, an ice age by mid-century--be unimaginably devastating.
单选题{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}
Within hours of appearing on television
to announce the end of conscription, President Jacques Chirac moved quickly to
prevent any dissent from within the military establishment. Addressing more than
500 military staff officers at the military academy in Paris yesterday, Mr
Chirac said clearly that he "expected" their loyalty in the work of rebuilding
France's national defense. He understood their "legitimate
concerns, questions and emotions" at the reforms, but added: "You must
understand that there is not and never has been any rigid model for French
defense. Military service has been compulsory for less than a century. Realism
required that our armed forces should now be professional." The
President's decision to abolish conscription over a period of six years removes
a rite of passage for young Frenchmen that has existed since the Revolution,
even though obligatory national service only became law in 1905. As recently as
1993, an opinion poll showed that more than 60% of French people said they
feared the abolition of conscription could endanger national security. A poll
conducted this month, however, showed that 70% of those asked favored ending of
practice, and on the streets and in offices yesterday, the response to Mr.
Chirac's announcement was generally positive. Among people who
completed their 10-month period of national service in the last few years or
were contemplating the prospect, there was almost universal approval, tempered
by a sense that something hard to define—mixing with people from other
backgrounds, a formative experience, a process that encouraged national or
social cohesion—might be lost. Patrick, who spent his year in
the French city of Valance assigning and collecting uniforms, and is now a
computer manager, said he was in tears for his first week, and hated most of his
time. He thought it was "useless" as a form of military training— "I only fired
a rifle twice" —but, in retrospect, useful for learning how to get on with
people and instilling patriotism. As many as 25% of those liable
for military service in France somehow avoid it—the percentage is probably much
greater in the more educated and higher social classes.
According to Geoffroy, a 26-year-old reporter, who spent his time in the
navy with the information office in central Paris, the injustice is a good
reason for abolishing it. People with money or connections, he said, can get
well-paid assignments abroad. "It's not fair: some do it, some don't."
Several expressed support for the idea of a new socially-oriented
voluntary service that would be open to both men and women. But the idea seemed
less popular among women. At present, women have the option of voluntary
military service and a small number choose to take
it.
单选题If prompt measures are taken, we are sure that illiteracy in this region can be ______ in no time.
单选题As the pressure______the liquid rock is forced up through channels in the resistant rock to the earth's surface.(2003年南开大学考博试题)
单选题Wild Bill Donovan would have loved the Internet. The American spymaster who built the Office of Strategic Services in the World War Ⅱ and later laid the roots for the CIA was fascinated with information. Donovan believed in using whatever tools came to hand in the "great game" of espionage—spying as a "profession". These days the Net, which has already remade pastimes as buying books and sending mail, is reshaping Donovan"s vocation as well.
The last revolution isn"t simply a matter of gentlemen reading other gentlemen"s e-mail. That kind of electronic spying has been going on for decades. In the past three or four years, the World Wide Web has given birth to a whole industry of point-and-click spying. The spooks call it "open source intelligence", and as the Net grows, it is becoming increasingly influential. In 1995 the CIA held a contest to see who could compile the most data about Burundi. The winner, by a large margin, was a tiny Virginia company called Open-Source Solutions, whose clear advantage was its mastery of the electronic world.
Among the firms making the biggest splash in the new world is Straitford, Inc., a private intelligence-analysis firm based in Austin, Texas. Straitford makes money by selling the results of spying (covering nations from Chile to Russia) to corporations like energy-services firm McDermott International. Many of its predictions are available online at
www.straitford.com.
Straiford president George Friedman says he sees the online world as a kind of mutually reinforcing tool for both information collection and distribution, a spymaster"s dream. Last week his firm was busy vacuuming up data bits from the far corners of the world and predicting a crisis in Ukraine. "As soon as that report runs, we"ll suddenly get 500 new internet sign-ups from Ukraine," says Friedman, a former political science professor. "And we"ll hear back from some of them." Open-source spying does have its risks, of course, since it can be difficult to tell good information from bad. That"s where Straitford earns its keep.
Friedman relies on a lean staff with twenty in Austin. Several of his staff members have military- intelligence backgrounds. He sees the firm"s outsider status as the key to its success. Straitford"s briefs don"t sound like the usual Washington back-and-forthing, whereby agencies avoid dramatic declarations on the chance they might be wrong. Straitford, says Friedman, takes pride in its independent voice.
单选题You may have seen this when you tried to open a new bank or credit card account and you were presented with some multiple choice questions asking you to verify where you got your ______ or car loan. A. complication B. revenue C. mortgage D. chasm
单选题Huxley is ______ optimistic for the future of either man or plant on this planet.
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单选题We can ______their body language correctly only if we have the knowledge of their customs and conventions.
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单选题______ recent brain and behavioral research, Dr. Goleman wrote a fascinating book entitled "Emotional Intelligence."
