问答题3. 我(不)要当一名公务员。

问答题今天，阿拉木图(Alma-Ata)宣言的目标比起25年前反而离实现更为遥远了。深刻的经济不平等和社会不公正继续拒绝给许多人提供良好的健康，继续扮演全球持续性健康受益的障碍。全世界的国家间及国家内部在健康成就的步伐上和等级上仍有巨大的差异。一个可能的解释是开始于20世纪80年代作为世界银行结构性调整计划一部分的健康部门的改革还没有显示出改进不平等的结果；在某些情况下，它们反而让这些不平等更为严重了。 现在我们面临健康研究中的四大挑战：道德价值、公平和美德、可持续的健康研究体系、良好的研究环境及知识的产生和应用。为了应对挑战，保健体系和健康研究体系两者应向一个学习的和解决问题的模式推进，把创新包括进运作之中，更好地掌握未来发展的机遇。没有效果明显的锦囊妙计，没有简单的解决方法，只是有许多事情要去学习。

问答题英国研究者说，家务劳动既费时又累人，虽然也算是体力运动，却既无益于健康也无助于减除赘肉。 与拖地、除尘和清洁窗户相比，快步走更有利于健康及保持体型，对60～79岁之间的老年妇女来说尤其如此。 在对英国2300多名老年妇女的调查当中，10%的人说自己喜欢快步走，1%每周做两个半小时的园艺，而报称负担着繁重家务的人则超过50%。 但研究者们说，尽管家务劳动会使身体得到运动，但它似乎不能带来任何健康上的好处。 在接受调查的妇女中，那些每周快走两个半小时或做等量园艺劳动的人更不容易发福，静态心率也较低，这正是身体状况良好的标志。 虽然家务劳动也耗费体力，但它在长期内的好处还有待进一步的研究证明，因此还不能说它是一种有益健康的活动。布里斯托尔大学的流行病学家及老年问题专家汤姆博士说：“有关这一课题的科学研究少之又少，我想这是因为大多数男人都不做家务，而大多数研究工作又都是由男人完成的缘故。

问答题清晨3:45进行了最后表决。经过半年的争辩和最后16小时的国会激烈辩论，澳大利亚北部地区(即澳北州)成了世界上第一个允许医生根据病人意愿结束绝症患者生命的合法当局。这一法案是以15票通过对10票反对的无可争议的结果通过的。这一消息几乎同时出现在互联网上。身处地球另一端的加拿大死亡权利执行主席约翰·霍夫塞斯收到这条消息后便通过协会的网上服务站“死亡之网”发了公告。他说：“我们一整天都在发布公告，这么做当然不是因为澳大利亚出了什么事情，而是因为这是要载入世界历史的。” 这一立法的深刻意义可能要过一段时间才能为人们所理解。澳北州所通过的晚期病人权益法使得无论是内科医生还是普通市民都同样地力图从道义和实际意义两方面来对待这一问题。有些人如释重负，另一些人，包括教会人士、生之权利组织成员及澳大利亚医学会成员则进行了猛烈抨击，并谴责其草率通过。而安乐死潮流将不可逆转。在澳大利亚，人口老龄化、延长寿命技术及公众态度的变化都在发挥着各自的作用。其他州也准备考虑制定类似的法规来处理安乐死问题。在美国和加拿大，死亡权利运动正在积蓄力量，观察家正等待着多米诺骨牌开始倒下。 依据澳北州所通过的这个新法案，成年病人可要求安乐死——大概是注射致死针剂或服用致死药物——以结束痛苦的煎熬。但此前须经两名医生诊断其确实已病入膏肓。病人经过七天“冷静思考”时间，方可签署一份申请证明。48小时后，其安乐死愿望才能得到满足。对于居住在达尔文的现年54岁的肺癌患者尼克逊来说，这个法案意味着他可以平静地生活下去而无须终日惧怕将要来临的折磨：因呼吸困难而在煎熬中死去。“从思想上说，我并不怕死，而怕的是怎样死。”他说，“我曾看见医院里的病人，死前抓挠氧气罩，为一口氧气苦苦挣扎”。

问答题Significance of Education on TV (1)电视教育为许多了提供了受教育的机会。 (2)电视教育起的作用。 (3)政府应采取的措施。

问答题Two teams of astronomers using the Hubble Space Telescope have overturned several decades of conjecture and theory by ruling out the possibility that small, dim stars make up most of the mass in the universe. Until now, small stars known as faint red dwarfs were considered ideal candidates for the so-called "dark matter" that is believed to account for more than 90 percent of the mass of the universe. All visible celestial objects, such as planets, stars and galaxies, are believed to account for only 10 percent of the mass of the universe. The rest of the "missing mass" is presumably invisible because it does not emit or reflect light, or the light is too feeble to be detected. But dark matter can be indirectly detected due to its gravitational influence on other visible objects. According to Bacall, professor of natural science at the Institute of Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey and leader of one of the teams, the nature of dark matter, and its abundance, are among the most important questions in modem cosmology today. The ultimate fate of the universe will be determined by the amount of dark matter present. If there is not enough dark matter to bind the universe together gravitationally, it could continue expanding forever. If there is enough mass to hold the universe together gravitationally, the universe may slow down its expansion, come to a halt and begin to contract and eventually collapse.

问答题在现今竞争激烈的社会中，每个人都免不了承受很多压力。这些心理的和社会的压力诱因包括亲密关系的破裂、家庭成员或朋友的去世、经济困境、角色冲突、超负荷工作、失业、歧视、健康不佳、照料年迈的父母、意外伤害和对人身安全的故意攻击。长期的压力会引起身体、情感和行为问题，而这些问题又会影响你的健康、精力、情绪以及人际关系，最终有损生活质量。最主要的是要学会释放压力。否则就会失去生理平衡，产生严重的心理问题，例如，抑郁症和精神错乱等。有些失意者因为无法处理压力，选择了自杀或者其他方式伤害自己。这是不值得的。保持健康向上的心态，勇于面对现实才是克服压力的好办法。

问答题A nation’s history must be both the guide and the domain not so much of its historians as its citizens.

问答题Directions: Write a composition of no less than 150 words about your opinions on academic plagiarism- the dishonest act in academic communication. Write your answer on ANSWER SHEET 2.

问答题According to the passage, the development of full touring companies was aided by

问答题能源危机是人类所面临的一个大问题。 2．面对这个问题许多国家都采取了相应的措施。 3．开发替代能源是人类唯一的选择。

问答题It is of the last importance that English criticism should clearly discern what rule of its course, in order to avail itself of the field now opening to it, and to produce fruit for the future, it ought to take, which may be summed up in one word—disinterestedness.

问答题Directions: Write an essay of no less than 200 words on the topic given below． Good management can help the organization achieve its desired results. This is partic ularly true of the management of an organization full of scientists and research workers.What is your idea about a good management or a good manager of such a group of people? Good Management Can Help the Organization Achieve Its Desired Results

问答题实验室工作的惟一任务就是使学生养成初步的实验能力。要达到这一目的，最好的办法就是让学生在解决简单的实验问题中获得一些经验。

问答题We do not make mistakes on the basis of race of color. We do not make them because we are male or female, young or old. We do not make mistakes of choice or judgment because we want to make mistakes. We make them because we are human. Mistakes, bad judgments, the stupid things we do are all a part of being human. We cannot hide from who we are. We should not hide from what we do. When we acknowledge our mistakes or errors and face up to our human shortmings, no one can use them against us.

问答题Outlines: 1) Brief introduction of the sandstorms in North China. 2) Analyze the reasons. 3) My suggestions.

问答题Despite the web, we watch more television than ever. In the chaos of today"s media and technology brawl- iPod vs. Zune, Google vs. Yahoo, windows vs. Linux, Intel vs. AMD--we can declare one unlikely winner. Standing tall in a field of new tech wonders, it"s a geezer technology that are invented in the 1920s and commercialized in the 1940s, and it"s still more powerful than any thing created since. (1) As you try to figure out where consumer infotech is going, and what it means for society, remember this big, central reality: People just want more television. If you doubt it, look at today"s biggest news in tech. It continually centers on new ways to bring consumers the thing they crave above all else. (2) Sony flooded the recent Consumer Electronics Show with products that put Intemet video on your TV set, as did almost every other consumer electronics company. At the simultaneous Macworld Expo, Apple chief Steve Jobs introduced Apple TV. which does the same thing. Verizon said it will soon offer live TV on cellphone screens. It will also sell full-length programs for viewing whenever you want. Put it all together, and we have achieved a nirvana that didn"t exist even a year ago: unlimited television available 24 / 7 on every screen you own. It"s no surprise, of course. (3) Ever since the basic facts of steadily multiplying processor power and bandwidth became apparent, seers have confidently predicted this day. They just as confidently predicted what it would mean: traditional television"s demise. Once the World Wide Web appeared in the mid-1990s, the future looked very clear. Boring old TV, the scheduled programs that come to you through a coaxial cable or satellite dish or antenna, would fade away. (4) Which is exactly the opposite of what has happened. Despite many Net Age alternatives, we Americans today watch more boring old TV than ever, which is saying something. How can that be? My theory is the Two-Liter Coke Principle. The Coca--Cola company discovered long ago that if it could get people to bring home bigger bottles of Coke, those people would drink more than they used to. Just getting more Coke in front of them increased their consumption. It seems to be the same with TV. Put more of it in front of people-- over 100 channels in many homes--and people will watch more. Seen from this perspective, the latest announcements of new TV-related technology look simply like additional ways to put more TV in front of American consumers. The supposed threat from the Internet was that we"d cut back on TV as we spent more time on MySpace or in Second Life. We may well spend more time on such new Net attractions, but we"re unlikely to take that time away from video viewing. We"re more likely to cut back on things we consider less important, like sleep. (5) No one has evaluated TV better than the great New Yorker essayist E. B. White, who in 1938 wrote, "We shall stand or fall by television, of that I am sure." We still don"t know which it wilt be, but his assessment looks truer than ever.