单选题To manager hoping to blossom as a business leader must develop the skill to communicate effectively. One of the foremost tasks of a leader is to create
1
to a cause. To do that he must first communicate to build mutual understanding.
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a manager communicates mostly to
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information, a leader uses communications to build relationships. A manager overwhelms others with details and still
4
them cold. A leader
5
their hearts by combining his vision with their
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in a common cause.
Most Asian business leaders are instinctively
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relationship building
8
direct communications. But they don"t use the mass media so well. While face to face communications is
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, it is not enough in today"s big business.
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their western
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, they are not so much frightened by mass media"s potential to magnify, distort, and expose. The problem lies more in the
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of professional support
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to them. In most Asian companies the public affairs function either does not exist or is
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routine chores removed from helping the CEO to communicate with wider audiences. The reason primarily is that the
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communications officers are placed quite low in the organizational hierarchy.
Asia"s need for business leaders who are
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in using mass media to involve the public
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the economic development dream has never been greaten. Television and the print media have an enormous
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on the public"s perception of business. Our business leaders have not yet faced an unsympathetic press. They should start now
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the day not be too far away
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they are suddenly forced to enter the perilous arena of public communications.
单选题The more time scientists spend designing computers the more they marvel at the human brain. Tasks that baffle (难住) the most advanced supercomputer—recognizing a face, reading a handwritten note—are child's play for the 3-pound organ. Most important, unlike any conventional computer, the brain can learn from its mistakes. Researchers have tried for years to program computers to imitate the brain's abilities, but without success. Now a growing number of designers believe they have the answer: if a computer is to function more like a person and less like an over-grown calculator, it must be built more like a brain, which distributes information across a vast interconnected web of nerve cells, or neurons. Conventional computers function by following a chainlike sequence of detailed instructions. Although very fast, their processors can perform only one task at a time. This approach works best in solving problems that can be broken down into simpler logical pieces. The processors in a neural-network computer, by contrast, form a network much like the nerve cells in the brain. Since these artificial neurons are interconnected, they can share information and perform tasks at the same time. This two-dimensional approach works best at recognizing patterns. Instead of programming a neural-network computer to make decisions, its maker trains it to recognize patterns in any solution to a problem by repeatedly feeding examples to the machine. Neural networks come in all shapes and sizes. Until now most exist as software simulations (模拟品) because redesigning computer chips took a lot of time and money. By experimenting with different approaches through software rather than hardware, scientists have been able to avoid costly mistakes.
单选题The Austrian manufacturing industry consists of a few large organizations, many of which operate under government
auspices
.
单选题The neighborhood boys like to play basketball on that ______ lot. A. valid B. vain C. vacant D. vague
单选题An obvious change of attitude at the top towards women' s status in society will ______ through the current law system in that country.
单选题From the passage, we can infer that language clock is ______. A. a mechanic clock B. a figurative clock C. an electronic clock C. a diamond clock
单选题Categories, we found, (must) be seen (in) their conceptual context, against the background of larger cognitive models, and it is obvious that these models will, (to) some point, have to include (sequencing) in time.
单选题
For the people who have never traveled
across the Atlantic the voyage is a fantasy. But for the people who cross it
frequently one crossing of the Atlantic is very much like another, and they do
not make the voyage for the{{U}} (56) {{/U}}of its interest. Most of us
are quite happy when we feel{{U}} (57) {{/U}}to go to bed and pleased
when the journey{{U}} (58) {{/U}}. On the first night this time I felt
especially lazy and went to bed{{U}} (59) {{/U}}earlier than usual. When
I{{U}} (60) {{/U}}my cabin, I was surprised{{U}} (61) {{/U}}that
I was to have a companion during my trip, which made me feel a little unhappy. I
had expected{{U}} (62) {{/U}}but there was a suitcase{{U}} (63)
{{/U}}mine in the opposite corner. I wondered who he could be and what he
would be like. Soon afterwards he came in. He was the sort of man you might
meet{{U}} (64) {{/U}}, except that he was wearing{{U}} (65)
{{/U}}good clothes that I made up my mind that we would not{{U}} (66)
{{/U}}whoever he was and did not say{{U}} (67) {{/U}}. As I had
expected, he did not talk to me either but went to bed immediately.
I suppose I slept for several hours because when I woke up it was already
the middle of the night. I felt cold but covered{{U}} (68) {{/U}}as well
as I could and tried to go back to sleep. Then I realized that a{{U}} (69)
{{/U}}was coming from the window opposite. I thought perhaps I had
forgotten{{U}} (70) {{/U}}the door, so I got up{{U}} (71)
{{/U}}the door but found it already locked from the inside. The cold air was
coming from the window opposite. I crossed the room and{{U}} (72)
{{/U}}the moon shone through it on to the other bed. {{U}}(73)
{{/U}}there. It took me a minute or two to{{U}} (74) {{/U}}the door
myself. I realized that my companion{{U}} (75) {{/U}}through the window
into the sea.
单选题The Home Secretary has been asked to ______ because the union leaders and their employers cannot agree on a course of action.
单选题According to the Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis, if a culture has more expressions for certain concepts, it shows that ______.
单选题
单选题Concerned people want to ______ the risk of developing cancer.
单选题"What courses are you going to do next semester?"
"I don"t know. But it"s about time______on something."
单选题The meeting was ______ over by the mayor to discuss the toll of crossing the bridges in Wuhan.
单选题The multibillion-dollar fitness industry ______ fat profits from our hunger to look good. A. comes in B. gets in C. ropes in D. rakes in
单选题{{B}}Passage 1{{/B}}
The way people hold to the belief that
a fun-filled, painfree life equals happiness actually reduces their chances of
ever attaining real happiness. If fun and pleasure are equal to happiness then
pain must be equal to unhappiness. But in fact, the opposite is true: more often
than not things that lead to happiness involve some pain. As a
result, many people avoid the very attempts that are the source of true
happiness. They fear the pain inevitably brought by such things as
marriage, raising children, professional achievement, religious commitment
(承担的义务), self-improvement. Ask a bachelor (单身汉) why he resists
marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he is
honest he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For
commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun,
adventure, excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most
distinguishing features. Couples with infant children are lucky
to get a whole night's sleep or a three-day vacation. I don't know any
parent who would choose the word fun to describe raising children, But couples
who decide not to have children never know the joys of watching a child grow up
or of playing with a grandchild. Understanding and accepting
that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating
realizations. It liberates time: now we can devote more hours to activities that
can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money; buying that new car or
those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems
pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we now understand that all those who
are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at
all.
单选题These photos of my family ______ happy memories of my early childhood.
单选题
单选题A feeling of tiredness almost ______ the soldier on duty and he had to struggle hard to keep awake. A. overcame B. defeated C. conquered D. overtook
单选题" Tear ' em apart!' " " Kill the fool!" " Murder the referee!" These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let's not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. Volumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term "opponent" as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms. The dictionary meaning of the term "opponent" is "adversary" , "ememy" , "one who opposes your interests. " Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one's intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a play's request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered them wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. " Are they wet enough now?" In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent's international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior. Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term "opponent" with "associate" could be an ideal way to start. The dictionary meaning of the term "associate" is "colleague"; "friend"; "companion. " Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the difference in your reaction to the term "associate" rather than "opponent."
