单选题Dominic, the most______pupil in class, will go to Harvard to study this
September.
A. indigenous
B. indiscreet
C. indulgent
D. industrious
单选题We"re happy to report that business is booming this year.
单选题Which sentence below supports the main idea expressed by the author?
单选题To produce the upheaval in the United States that changed and modernized the domain of higher education from the mid-1860's to the mid-1880's, three primary causes interacted. The emergence of a half-dozen leaders in education provided the personal force that was needed. Moreover, an outcry for a fresher, more practical, and more advanced kind of instruction arose among the alumni and friends of nearly all of the old colleges and grew into a movement that overrode all conservative opposition. The aggressive "Young Yale" movement appeared, demanding partial alumni control, a more liberal spirit, and a broader course of study. The graduates of Harvard University simultaneously rallied to relieve the University's poverty and demand new enterprise. Education was pushing toward higher standard in the East by throwing off church leadership everywhere, and in the West by finding a wider range of studies and a new sense of public duty. The old-style classical education received its most crushing blow in the citadel of Harvard University, where Dr. Charles Elliot, a young captain of thirty-five, son of a former treasurer of Harvard led the progressive forces. Five revolutionary advances were made during the five years of Dr. Elliot administration. They were the elevation and amplification of entrance requirements, the enlargement of the curriculum and the development of the elective system, the recognition of graduate study in the liberal arts, the raising of professional training in law, medicine, and engineering to a postgraduate level, and the fostering of greater maturity in student life. Standards of admission were sharply level, and the fostering of greater maturity in student life. Standards of admission were sharply advanced in 1872-1873 and 1876-1877. By the appointment of a dean to take charge of student affairs, and a wise handling of discipline, the undergraduates were led to regard themselves more as young gentlement and less as young animals. One new course of study or another was opened up — science, music, the history of the fine arts, advanced Spanish, political economy, physics, classical philosophy, and international law.
单选题According to the passage, which of the following best explains tile reaction of serious con- temporary photographers to tile question of whether photography is an art?
单选题Philip did not believe in the______ of their statements.
单选题He gradually ______ that his wife was right and he had to change his way of living. A. explored B. repelled C. simplified D.perceived
单选题According to the passage, some organisms produce antibiotics in order to ______.
单选题Instantly the vast assemblage, as with one ______, struck up the national hymn of the United States, and "Yankee Doodle."
单选题New Yorkers came to the Advice Ladies because ______.
单选题He was given a present in acknowledgement of his work for the business.
单选题According to the passage, Lyme disease ______.
单选题Most plastics don't______conduct heat and electricity.
单选题The guest {{U}}turned upside down{{/U}} his glass as a signal that he would drink no more.
单选题What does the word "blunder" mean in this passage?
单选题{{B}}Passage 4{{/B}}
Children's fears come and go, but most children
experience similar types of fears at approximately the same age. For toddlers,
the worst fears are often associated with separation and change. Toddlers want
their own mommy, daddy, .spoon, chair, and bed. They are profoundly conservative
little people. The most daring toddlers feel content if they can hold onto what
they already know. Yet, children's fears are a useful index of their
development. Fear of strangers appears to be a consequence of their first
specific attachment, and its ending is a sign that they have acquired a more
inclusive schema of faces and people in general. A child who is afraid of cats
but not of rabbits evidently can differentiate one small animal from another.
Fear of a particular person implies recognition of that person.
Parents can be of assistance, both in overcoming fears and in preventing
their development. They can prepare a child through play, stories, and happy
prognostications for dealing with new situations that might be overwhelming;
give prompt and unstinted comfort after a frightening experience; and devise
ways in which a child can be gently and gradually—not abruptly— encouraged to
take another look at feared objects and situations. Avoidance of the feared
object reinforces the fear, and the fear becomes increasingly intense.
Children's fears should be taken seriously, never ridiculed or dismissed as
silly or babyish. Often, if the caregiver can get the child to explain exactly
what it is that is so frightening, the bald can be reassured. The one thing not
to do is to force children into confronting a feared situation before they are
ready to do so. Almost all children are afraid of something and, as
with adults, these fears are often well- grounded. If we are in an open field
during a thunderstorm, we probably have good reason to be afraid of lightning.
But occasionally fear of something gets out of control and becomes
a phobia. A phobia is an irrational fear of something. A child may be afraid of
the dark and hesitate to go up the stairs alone at night. But when the child
refuses to remain in a place where there is no light, such as the movies or bus
or her bedroom, the fear is taking too great a toll on the child's development.
There are many different ways that phobias are treated in children.
One of these techniques, commonly referred to as contact desensitization, is a
behavioral technique designed to' eliminate unnatural fears. This exact
technique was used in one study with fifty snake-avoidant children ranging in
age from three to nine years. To see which technique was most effective, the
fifty children were divided into five groups:
A. Members of the "contact desensitization group" were told about snakes
and how to approach them, were encouraged by an adult to approach a snake, were
given praise when they tried, and watched one adult hold the snake.
B. The "contact desensitization without touch group" received all that
group A did, but no one touched the snake.
C. The "verbal input plus modeling group" received verbal input and
modeling (when the adult touched the snake).
D. The "verbal input only" received only verbal assurances from the adult.
E. Finally, one group of children received no treatment and, hence, was
called the "no treatment group." The researchers used something
called the Behavior Avoidance Test to see if there was a reduction in avoidance
of the snake. The results showed that 82 percent of the children in the contact
desensitization group reduced their fear of snakes. Children in the other groups
also reduced their fear, but not as dramatically. Fears are
something we all have to live with. When they get out of hand, a technique like
the one we described here can be very useful in assisting a child through a
difficult experience.
单选题
单选题[此试题无题干]
单选题(In an effort to) produce the largest, fastest, most luxurious ship afloat, the British built the Titanic. It was so superior to (anythingon) (the seas) that it (was dubbed) "unsinkable."
单选题When Ph. D candidates______ their impending professorships, they consider housing benefits offered by the prospective universities.(2002年中国社会科学院考博试题)
