材料分析题请阅读以下材料，并回答问题
语法与词汇A. Linguist/Psychologist
B. Contribution to the Direct Method
①H. Paul
a. organized and presented new language items in series of actions in an event
②W. M. Wundt
b. established the first Berlitz school in the U. S.
③F. Gouin
c. formed the main linguistic base of the Direct Method
④M. D. Berlitz
d. proposed that a direct association between forms and meanings in the target language should be established
⑤
语法与词汇A. Linguists
B. Major contributions and arguments
①Halliday
a. relationship between linguistic system and their communicative values in discourse
②Chomsky
b. seven basic functions in his functional account of language use
③Hymes
c. language learning centers around negotiation involved in making choices and decisions.
④Widdowson
d. communicative competence
⑤Candlin
e. Human being was born with a LAD.
语法与词汇A. The main feature/view of the Natural Approach
B. The advantage associated with the feature
①Language is best taught when it is being used to transmit message.
a. The techniques are Often borrowed from other methods.
②The Natural Approach claims to be able to incorporate any of the techniques of other methods.
b. It emphasizes comprehensible and meaningful input.
③People acquire a language from what they hear and understand.
c. It
语法与词汇A. Objectives
B. Different Drills
①to give students practice in asking and answering questions
a. repetition drill
②to give students practice in transformation of patterns
b. mini-dialogue
③to help students to learn to make appropriate responses
c. simple substitution drill
④to imitate the model accurately and quickly
d. question-and-answer drill
⑤to give the students practice in finding and filling in th
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