Whohasitandwhodoesn't?Andhowdothoseofuswithlessofitgetmore?ItisariddlethathasexercisedphilosopherseversinceAristotlefirstidentifiedhappinessastheendofallhumanactivity.Wealthandhealtharethoughttobeameanstoit,butthethingitselfalwaysseemstobejustbeyondourgrasp.Afteradecadeofstudyinghappinessor"subjectivewell-being",togiveititsproperpsychologicalterm,MichaelArgyle,EmeritusProfessorofPsychologyatOxfordBrookesUniversity,concludesthatthebestguaranteeoflong-termhappinessissomethingcalled"seriousleisure"—ahobbyoractivitythatinvolvesyourwholebeing.________saysArgyle."It'salsoahighlysocialactivity,whichisaveryimportantcomponentofhappiness.Thepointisitdoesn'treallymatterwhatyoudoaslongasyoufindtheactivitychallengingandabsorbing."Otherexperts,likeMihalyCsikszentmihaly,ProfessorofPsychologyattheUniversityofChicago,concur.Hehasasimilartheorycalled"flow".Thisiswhatachessplayersensesatthemostintensepointinagame."Flowisastateoflossofself-awareness,broughtaboutbyfacingchallengeswithnecessaryskills."explainsArgyle.Becausemostpeoplearebynaturelazyandundisciplined,themajorityfinditeasiertoachieveflowwhentheyareforcedtorisetochallengesimposedonthemfromoutside,hencetheimportanceofworkasasourceofhappiness.Butworkcanalsobeahugesourceofstressandthereseemstobelesstimethaneverforthesimplepleasuresoflife.________Flow,heargues,isallverywellfortheadrenalin-drivencommoditiestradersofthisworld,butthoseofuswhodon'thaveahigh-poweredjobinthecitymayhavetolookelsewhereforcontentment.________hewritesinhislatestbook,TheSocialPsychologyofLeisure,"Freetimehasgreatlyincreasedbutthosewhohavethegreatestincreasehavenotbeenabletoconvertitintosatisfyingformsofleisure."ThebestexampleisTV.RecentstudieshaveshownthatBritainisindangerofbecominganationofcouchpotatoesandArgyleagreesthatbecauseofitsessentialpassivity,TVisoneoftheactivitiesleastlikelytoproduceflow.________Oneansweristoaskthesubjectstowritedownwhattheydoateachhouroftheday,andhowitmakesthemfeel.Thistechnique,knownas"pleasantactivitiestherapy",wasinventedbyPeterLewinsohn.Thedataisfedintoacomputerwhichcomesupwiththeactivitiesthattendtoproducethegreatesthappinessforthegreatestnumber.ProfessorArgyle'sownstudyofleisuregroupsputdancingatthetopofthecontentmentcharts,whichyoumayormaynotseeasahappycoincidencegiventheprofessor'sownpassionforhoppingaboutinakilt.Nextisanyotheractivitythatinvolvescontactwithpeople—suchasvolunteerwork,orsimplysittingaroundandrelaxingwithfamilyandfriends—followedbyreading,makingorfixingthingsandteamsports.Cooking,houseworkandshoppingareallrankedabovewatchingTV.________Afterall,thereareplentyofcompulsive-depressivetypeswhoworkallhours,goskiingeveryweekendandstillendupcommittingsuicideat35."Justastherearehappypeople,thereareunhappypeople,"hesays,answeringoneofthequestionsposedattheoutsetofthisarticle.Thedifferenceisthatunhappypeoplelookatthemselveswhenthingsgowrong,buthappypeopleonlylookatthemselveswhenthingsgoright."TheAmericanscallitthePollyannaeffect—alwayslookingonthebrightside."Questions61to65ChoosefromthesentencesA—Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgapof61—65.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.ThisiswhereProfessorArgyle'stheoriescomein.B."Therereallyisaproblemhere."C.Howcanwekeepoptimisticaboutthestateofourlife?D.Butisn'tallthisrankingofdifferentleisureactivitiesbesidethepoint?E."It'sextremelyinvigoratingandagreatsourceofeuphoria."F.Sowhatsortof"seriousleisure"activitiesshouldwebeconsideringifwewantasliceofNirvana?G."Actuallylotsofpeoplelosetheirjobaspirations."

—______Phone me when you can.—I will. As soon as I come out of it, I'll give you a ring.—When will you know if you've got the job?—They'll send me a letter in the next few days. If they offer me the job, I'll accept it.

YYZZZYZZY is to 221112112 as YYZZYZZY is to______.

On the flag of Australia, the small Union Jack represents the historical link______Britain and the large seven pointed star represents the six states and the territories.

Suppose that you are the supervisor of a big company. Tony Party, the chief of operations wants to adopt the "punch-in" system to increase productivity. Write an essay discussing this:1)Does the "punch-in" system benefit the company?2)If the company doesn't adopt it, what else can you do to increase productivity? Write your composition in no fewer than 80 words on the answer sheet.

{{B}}Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure{{/B}}

Despite the choking smog, Beijing is still the number one choice for graduate job seekers based on its "soft environment" , according to a report published last Tuesday. The Chinese capital is the preferred choice for finding work owing to its social environment, economic development, infrastructure, consumption habits and internationalized atmosphere. Although metropolises are still top choices for graduates to work in, the past three years have seen more university and college graduates work in prefecture-level cities, or even smaller cities.

A person with high language aptitude can learn more quickly and easily than a person with low language aptitude, ______.

How many round-trip high-speed trains between Futian Station and Guangzhou South Station will be available on Jan 10?

What do you do if you don't get into your first-choice university? This【D1】______faces thousands of British students every year. Many such【D2】______turn to Clearing, a service that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If they don't have the marks to get into their 【D3】______, Clearing tells them about places available at other universities, though they might have to read a different subject. This year has seen a record number of people applying to university. This, combined with the 【D4】______, an uncertain job market, and budget cuts at universities, has produced even more of a scramble for places than usual. Some sources say six students have applied for each remaining【D5】______place. Some British students might consider an interesting alternative:【D7】______. The UK's Higher Education Minister, David Willetts, is encouraging students who haven't made the grade to consider alternatives to university, such as【D8】______and studying at home. "There are a range of options available," he says. "People can reapply next year, so they should consider spending this year in a way that will add positively to their CVs. Getting 【D9】______or other skills will strengthen their chances next year. " Some commentators say, though, that rising university costs, poor long-term【D10】______, and a drop in graduate recruitment mean this is the worst time to be a university student in the UK.

______there is little we can do to modify the weather, we can at least know what kind of weather to expect.

{{B}}Part Ⅵ IQ Test{{/B}}

Lookatthedrawing.Thenumbersalongsideeachcolumnandrowarethetotalofthevaluesofthesymbolswithineachcolumnandrow.Whatshouldreplacethequestionmark?

{{B}}Part Ⅵ IQ Test{{/B}}

InChinacalligraphyoccupiesadistinguishedpositioninthefieldoftraditionalart.Itisnotonlyameansofcommunication,butalsoameansofexpressingaperson'sinnerworldinanaestheticsense.Ancientpeoplepaidgreatattentiontocalligraphy.ItwastheessentialwherebyacandidatecouldmanifesthisliterarytalentintheImperialExamination,foritgaveafirstimpressiontotheexaminers.Childrenofhighofficialshadtolearnandtrytowriteagoodhand:evenemperorsthemselvesweregoodatcalligraphy,forexample,theversatileEmperorQianlongintheQingDynasty(1644—1911)hasleftusmanyexamplesofhishandwritingonstelesintemplesandpalaces.Topracticecalligraphyrequiresthebasictoolsof"fourtreasuresofstudy"(writingbrush,inkstick,paper,andinkslab)aswellasmuchconcentrationonguidingthesoftwritingbrushchargedwithfluidink,andwritingonthepaperwheretheinkwilldiffusequickly.Oncethebrushmovementhesitates,ablackmarkiscreated,sospeed,strengthandagilityaretheessenceoffineartworks.Whenwriting,manycalligrapherswillforgetallworriesandeventhemselves,combiningallthoughtsinthebeautyoftheirart.ThusitcanbecomparedwithQigong,whichalsocanmouldandimproveaperson'stemperandpromotewellbeing.Calligraphy,likeamirror,isasilentreflectionofthesoul.Itisbelievedtohaveverve,optimism,moderateness,orpessimism.SuDongpo,oneofthefourlitterateursintheSongDynasty(960—1279),composedmanyboldandunconstrained"ci"(aformofpoetrythatflourishedintheSongDynasty),alsocouldwritehandsomecharactersingoodtaste.Today,althoughvariousmodernwayshavebeensubstitutedfortheoriginalcalligraphy,especiallythatcreatedwithawritingbrush,peoplestilllovetheancientformandpractiseituntiringly.Duringthetraditionalfestivals,propitiouscoupletsarealwaysindispensabledecorationseachwritteninabeautifulstyle.Calligraphyhasenduredformorethan2,000years,andevolvedintofivemainwaysofwritingeachwithdifferenttechniques.Eventoday,thesearestillfollowedandpractisedoftenasahobby.JustasitisanartpractisedinwesternculturessoChinesewritingisaleadingcomponentinthefourtraditionalarts,namely,lute-playing,chess,calligraphyandpainting.WiththeunificationoftheChinesepeoplebytheQinDynasty(221BC—206BC)thePrimeMinisterLiSiactivelypromotedaunifiedformofwritingbasedoninscriptionsonbronzewaresofpreviousstates.Thiswasthefirstexample—knownas"sealcharacter"(Zhuanshu).Calligraphersofsealcharacterstressaslenderfont,evenspeedandstrength,andeventhicklinesandstrokes.Whenseenasawhole,thisisquiteroundandcontracted.IntheEasternHanDynasty(25—220),peopletendedtosimplifythesealcharacterwhichhadmanystrokesandcreatedtheofficialscript.Thenewcalligraphyappearedtobeneateranddelicate,turningtheroundstyleintoaflatone.Whenbeginningtowriteahorizontalline,onemustletthebrushgoagainstthedirectionofpointlikeasilkworm,andconcentrateonstretchingsteadily,thenendupwithwarplikeaswallow'stail.Thisisoneofthecharacteristics—"silkworm'sheadandswallow'stail".Justasthenameimplies,theregularscriptfeaturesitsregularityandvariesfromtheflatfonttoasquareone.InChinese,itprovidesamodelthatcanbefollowedbycalligraphylovers.IthasdevelopedsincethelateHanDynastyandistoday'smostpopularandinfluentialwritingstyle.TheSageofCalligraphy,WangXizhiledtheartofcalligraphytoitssummit.ItisrecordedthatwhenacarpenterwasaskedtoengravethewoodenstelewheretherewerecharacterswrittenbyWangXizhi,hefoundtheinkhadfilteredintothewoodpiece"threefen"deep(3.3cmor1.3inch)!Thisdemonstratedthemagnitudeofhisforceandpeopleadmiredhimallthemorebecauseofit.TheperiodwhenregularscriptthrivedmostwasduringtheTangDynasty(618—907),whenYanZhenqingandLiuGongquansuccessivelyestablishedschoolsoftheirownstylesnotedfortheirstrengthandmellowness.Questions71to75Completethesummarybelowwithinformationfromthepassage,usingnomorethanthreewordsforeachblank.Calligraphyoccupiesadistinguishedpositioninthefieldoftraditionalart.Itisameansofcommunication,andcanalsoreflectaperson's________.Intheancienttimes,peopleattendedtheImperialExaminationtoshowtheir________.Calligraphywasthefirstimpressiontotheexaminers.Topractisecalligraphyrequiresthebasictoolsof"fourtreasuresofstudy"—writingbrush,inkstick,paper,andinkslab.________,strengthandagilityaretheessenceoffineartworks.Itisalsoawaytomouldandimproveaperson'stemperand________.Calligraphyhasenduredformorethan2,000years,andevolvedintofivemainwaysofwritingeachwithdifferenttechniques.IntheQinDynasty,thePrimeMinisterLiSiactivelypromotedaunifiedformofwritingwhichlaterdevelopedinto"sealcharacter".IntheEasternHanDynasty,peoplesimplifiedthesealcharacterthathadmanystrokesandcreatedtheofficialscript,whichappearedtobe________.IntheEasternJinDynasty,WangXizhi,theSageofCalligraphy,ledtheartofcalligraphytoitssummit.

The American government is divided into three branches with each having its own powers, This is known as______.

In this part, you are asked to write a composition on the title of "Effect of Research Event on My Later Life and Work" with no less than 160 English words. Your composition should be based on the following outline given in Chinese. Put your composition on the answer sheet.1．在科研和学习中使我最难忘的一件事情是______。2．使我难忘的原因是______。3．它对我后来的影响是______。

There are several landladies approved by the university who can take in______.

London is the cultural and business center and the______of the vast majority of Britain's big companies.

Although China's export increases are expected to slow down next year, a good investment environment and low-cost, high-quality labor will continue to attract foreign investors. That's a trend no short-term factors can buck. However, of the actual foreign direct investments in China , less than 10 percent is used in mergers and acquisitions. Most of the investment goes to the establishment of new ventures. That means China has much room to direct foreign investment into the restructuring of the state-owned enterprises.