问答题Ifideascansymbolizethespiritofanage,thenthesymboloftherecentappliedlinguisticageisundoubtedly"languageacquisition"Butwhatdoesthistermmean?Whatexactlyis"languageacquisition"?Forthemomentwemaycharacterizeitastheprocessbywhichindividuals"pickup"alanguagethroughexposuretoit.Therearetwoimmediatelyobvioussortsoflanguageacquisition.ThefirstisL1(firstlanguage)acquisition,whicheverynormalchildmanagesatanearlyage.ThesecondisFL(foreignlanguage)acquisitionwheresomeone,achildoranadult,picksupalanguage,forexample,whiletheyarelivinginatargetlanguagecountry.Chomsky"sideasstimulatedtheinterestinL1(and,indirectly,FL)acquisitionthattherehasbeenoverthepastfewdecades.Forhim,L1acquisitionisaconundrum,evenamiracle.Thebigquestionis:howisitthattheveryyoungchild,sopoorlydevelopedinmanyareas,isabletolearntherudimentsoftheirnativelanguagesoquicklyandsosuccessfully?Chomsky"sanswerwasthattheindividualhasamachineinthehead,anLAD(LanguageAcquisitionDevice),thatdoesthejobforthem.Thewords"quicklyandsuccessfully"holdthekeytooneofthemainreasonswhyappliedlinguistsareinterestedintheacquisitionidea.Inanimportantarticlethatappearedin1968,NewmarkandReibelmakethepointthatL1acquisitionisthequickestandmostsuccessfulinstanceoflanguagemasterythatweknowof.Sincethisisso,wemightdowelltostudyinsomedetailwhatisknownabouttheL1acquisitionsituation.Whatdoesthechilddothatmakesacquisitionsoquickandsuccessful?Howdotheadultswhotalktothechildbehave?Whatassistancedotheygivetotheacquisitionprocess?Whataretheimportantaspectsoftheacquisitionenvironment?Noticethatthoughoneofthesequestionsisaboutthe"organism",theothersareaboutthe"environment".ThisindicatesthatwearepreparedtoconsideraroleforthelatterbeyondthatsuggestedbyChomsky.TheappliedlinguistStephenKrashenisoneofthoselargelyresponsibleforinterestinforeignlanguageacquisition.InfacthearguesthattherearetwoquitedistinctwaysofmasteringanFL,andhecallstheseacquisitionsandlearning.Acquisitionfirst:hedescribesthisprocessasa"natural",subconsciousone,wherethereisno"consciousfocusingonlinguisticforms"(ofthesortthatyoufindinmostclassrooms).Itiswhatwehavealreadyinformallycalledtheprocessof"pickingup"alanguage,justasyoudoifyougoandliveinthetargetlanguageenvironment.IndeedKrashensaysthattheminimalconditionforacquisitiontooccuris"participationinnaturalcommunicationsituations".Learning,ontheotherhand,isaconsciousprocess,anditusuallytakesplaceinthelanguageclassroom.ForKrashenitisparticularlymarkedbytwocharacteristics.Firstly,thereiserrorcorrection.Whenlearnersmakemistakes,itisnormalfortheclassroomteachertodrawexplicitattentiontothem,andtocorrecttheerrors.ThesecondcharacteristiciswhatKrashencallsruleisolation.Inthelanguageteachingclassroomitisnormalforalesson(orpartthereof)tofocusononelanguagepoint.Itmaybeagrammaticalitemlikeaparticulartense,orapronunciationpoint,orsome"ruleofuse".Thewordisolationindicatesthatinthisprocedurelanguagepointsaredealtwithonebyone.Answerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.

问答题具有讽刺意义的是，诸如化妆品和减肥饮料这些被广告大肆渲染的产品对人体的魅力甚至是有害的。(detrimental to)

问答题Write about the following topic. Are security cameras an invasion of privacy? Security cameras are in place to protect both businesses and the general public, but some argue cameras have gone too far and actually invade privacy because people are constantly under surveillance. Write an article of no less than 160 words to present your argument on the answer sheet.

问答题The same word can be added to the end of GRASS and the beginning of SCAPE to form two other English words, what is the word?

问答题What is at: The beginning of eternity The end of time and space The beginning of every end And the end of every place?

问答题我劝他放弃计划，可他不听。(in vain，倒装结构)

问答题的确，散文比诗容易写，但也需下番功夫，才能写好。(it is true that)

问答题Two men, starting at the same point, walk in opposite directions for 4 meters, turn left and walk another 3 meters. What is the distance between them?

问答题During the 100 years following the Opium War, the imperialist powers launched wars of aggression against China many times. At the same time, resistance movements emerged, such as that of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom, the Reform Movement of 1898 and the Yihetuan Movement. Among all these movements that which had the greatest significance was the Revolution of 1911 led by Dr. Sun Yat-sen, which overthrew the 2,000-year-old autocratic feudal monarchy, and established the Republic of China. The May 4 Movement of 1919 laid the groundwork for the foundation of the Chinese Communist Party, which finally liberated China from imperialist oppression in 1949.

问答题两名运动员虽都未进入决赛，但都表现的很好。(neither，whom从句)

问答题Dreaming is a "mood regulatory system," says Rosalind Cartwright, PhD, chairman of the psychology department at Rush University Medical Center in Chicago. She's found that dreams help people work through the day's emotional quandaries. "It's like having a built-in therapist," says Cartwright. While we sleep, dreams compare new emotional experience to old memories, creating plaid-like patterns of old images laid on top of new ones. As she puts it, "You may wake up and think, what was Uncle Harry doing in my dream? I haven't seen him for 50 years. But the old and new images are emotionally related." It's the job of the conscious mind to figure out the relationship.

问答题Using this alphabet, you must try to identify a regular pattern in the letters given. Once identified you must continue this pattern, filling in the empty brackets. D/F H/J L/N P/R ________ ________

问答题Directions: There is an error in an English magazine that you feel must be corrected. Write a letter to the editor to 1) point out the mistake; 2) suggest the correction; 3) express your interest in the magazine. You should write about 120 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Fling" instead. You do not need to write the address.

问答题You should write between 180 and 200 words. Now write the essay on the Answer Sheet. Roads in my life —Miranda Bloom This my life, like a little winding road. Sometimes I get on the big highway where the cool-group is, but I like my little winding road. I see different things instead of what everyone does. The highway goes so fast you can't see any differences in yourself. On my road you notice every little thing.

问答题A train traveling at a speed of 80 mph enters a tunnel that is 0.5 miles long. The length of the train is 0.25 miles. How long does it take for all of the train to pass through the tunnel, from the moment the front enters, to the moment the rear emerges?

问答题There is a discussion about how much freedom parents should allow young people to have nowadays. You are asked to write a composition giving your own views on the following statement: Young people are given too much freedom nowadays by their parents. Write your composition in 160 words and write on the answer sheet.

问答题You are a college student. Recently, a national newspaper has been running a special weekly insert on careers, and you are going to contribute to an article entitled “Key Considerations for the School Leaver”. Please state the most important issues facing young people when they decide on a career path. You should write no fewer than 120 words on the answer sheet.

问答题Youaregoingtogiveaspeechtoyourclassmates.Chooseoneofthetopicsbelow.1.Howtoformastudygroup2.Howtoaskyourbossforapayraise3.HawtomakeguestsfeelcomfortableatapartyThinkof4—5importantpointsaboutyourtopicthatyouwouldliketoincludeinyourspeech.Usethispresentationoutlinetohelpyou.Youshouldwriteabout120words.WriteyourspeechontheAnswerSheet.

问答题Cars have become household in China. It brings convenience and pollution at the same time. Write a composition of no fewer than 120 words entitled "Cars—a Must in China?" based on the previous opinions and your own one. Now write the composition on the answer sheet.

问答题Thechartbelowshowssecondaryeducationsituationsintwocountries.Writeareportofabout100wordsdescribingtheinformationinthechart,andmakecomparisonswhererelevantontheanswersheet.