填空题Our history includes many great scientists. They increased our knowledge but 【M1】 ______changed our ideas about the world and our role for it. Some of these changes were 【M2】 ______fundamental and scientists call them paradigm shifts. Before Copernicus' time, themost people in the West believed that the Earth was the center of the universe 【M3】 ______and that everything else revolved around it. His theory showed that the sun wasthe center of the system. Isaac Newton made a mechanical description of the universe 【M4】 ______and wrote laws of motion and gravitation and this led to the industry revolution. 【M5】 ______Max Planck gave us the Quantum Theory. Albert Einstein explained, among otherthings, that anything comes from the same energy, and that we are all parts of the same 【M6】 ______whole. All of these theories expanded the limits of our mind and opened new 【M7】 ______era of understanding. In some cases, however, the application of new knowledges 【M8】 ______has also caused destruction. History teaches us that opposites are inherently in 【M9】 ______nature—we construct and destroy, believe and doubt. At the moment we areexperience rapid changes. Perhaps we are in the process of a new paradigm shift. 【M10】 ______

填空题In old days secretaries were men. Then came World War I and male secretaries were (1)re by women. A man's secretary became his personal servant, charged (2)w remembering his wife's birthday and buying her presents, taking his suits to the dry-cleaners, telling (3)l on the telephone to keep people he did not wish to speak to at bay, and, of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand. Now all this may be changed again. The computer and high technology are sweeping the office, taking with them much of the (4)ro work that secretaries did. An executive of a secretarial agency said that once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job of secretary will rise again (5)b it will involve only the high-powered work, and then men will want to do it again. There are, in (6)f , men coming onto the job market as secretaries. John Bowman is the case. He joined a national grocery chain as (7)se to its first woman senior manager. "I filled in the application (8)r and said I could do typing, and in fact I was the only applicant. The girls were reluctant to work for this young, glamorous new woman with all this power in the firm. I just thought it would be useful finding a job. It was simpler working for a woman (9)t for a man. I found she made (10)de and she told everybody what she thought. We were a team, that's how I feel about it, not master and (11)s but two people doing different things for the (12)s purpose." Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine, will there be a male take- over? Men should beware of thinking that they can walk (13)r into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they can, not just because they can buy presents for the boss's wife, but because they are as (14)ef and well-trained to cope not only (15)w computers, but also with men.

填空题Asthesupplyofgeneticallymodified(GM)foodincreases,manypeopleareunawarethatsomefoodtheyeatisaproductoftheGMprocess.Scientistsinalaboratoryhaveart1changedfoodbycopyinggenesfromonecellandputtingthemintoanothercellinordertoachievesomesupposedlydesirableresults.Nowadays,thereareavarietyofGMfoods2(be)produced—suchassoybean,nutsandpotato.Thereasonforthe3(modify)processistomakethesefoodsresistanttoinsectsandvirusessothatfarmersdon"tneedtousemuchherbicide.Takingthe4oftomatoes,whicharesensitivetotheweather,theycanbeinsertedwithgenesfromatypeoffishthatlivesinverycoldseassoastosurvivefrost.Itssup5arguethatGMtechnologyisthefutureoffoodthathasmanyadvantages.TheyassertthatbecauseofGMfood"sstrongerresistancetonature"sforces,farmerscanproducebetterharvests.Moreover,itcanincreasetheworldwidesupplyoffood,whichcaninturnhelpthoseareassufferingfromfood6(short).Inaddition,common,foodssuchasbananasandtomatoescanbeinjectedwithvaccinesforillnessessuchashepatitistohelppreventthespreadofseriousdiseases.Nev7,therehasbeenincreasedconcernaboutthedangersofGMfood.Somepeoplehave8(usual)reactiontospecificproteinscalledallergens.Nutsandsoybeansaretwoofthemajorsourcesoftheseallergies,andreactionstothesefoodscanbelifethreatening.Inaddition,theecosystemmightbedestroyedbytheGMprocess—thepracticeoffeedinganimalswithGMcropscould9tohealthproblemsrelatedtogrowthormetabolism.TheU.S.,Canada,andArgentina,theworld"sthreelargestproducersofGMfoods,havechallengedcountriesthatprotectagainstGMproducts.Meanwhile,theEUhasurgedforawiseandcarefulapproachtothismatter,labeling,productscon10GMelements,andsomeEuropeancompanieshavestoppedusingGMingredients.GMfoodisacomplexissueassociatedwithbothbenefitsandrisks.Thedebateonitwillcontinueuntilwefullyexaminethelong-termconsequences.

填空题AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,malaria,adiseasespreadbymosquitoes,affectsmillionsofpeopleeveryyear.Everyoneknowsh(76)irritatingthenoisemadebyamosquito,accompaniedbyapainfulreactiontoitsbite,canbe.Itisast(77)thatsolittleisknownaboutwhymosquitoesaredrawntoordrivenawayfrompeople,giventhelevelofdistressanddiseasecausedbytheseinsects.Weknowthatthemosteffectivech(78)forprotectingpeopleagainstmosquitoesisdiethyholuamide,commonlyshortenedtoDEET.Al(79)DEETworkswell,ithassomeseriousdrawbacks:itcandam(80)clothesandsomepeopleareallergictoit.Scientistsknowthatmosquitoesfindsomepeoplemoreattractivethanothers,buttheydonotknowwhythisshouldbe.Theyalsoknowthatpeopleva(81)intheir"reactionstomosquitobites.Onepersonhasapainfulswellingwhilean(82)whoisbittenbythesamemosquito,mayhardlynotice.Scientistshavenotdiscoveredthereasonfor"this,buttheyhaveca(83)outexperimentstoshowthatmosquitoesareattractedto,orputoffby,certainsmells.Inthefuture,scientistshopetodevelopasmellt(84)mosquitoescannotresist.Thiscouldbeusedinatrapsothat,insteadofattackingpeople,mosquitoeswouldflyintothetrapandbedestroyed.Forthetimebe(85),however,wehavetocontinuesprayingourselveswithunpleasantliquidsifwewanttoavoidgettingbitten.

填空题All public areas of the Palace are accessible to wheelchair users.

填空题Honey-FoodorMedicine?Whatdoweknowabouthoney?It'ssweetandsticky,ittastesgreatonbreadandinhotdrinks,andit'sapleasantalternativetosugar.However,there'salotmoretohoneythanmeetstheeye,andonedayitmayreplacemanyoftheitemsinourmedicinecabinets.Doctorsthroughouthistoryhaveappreciatedthemedicinalpropertiesofhoney.InAncientEgyptitwasusedtotreatcutsandbums.TheAncientRomansusedittohelppeoplewithsleepingdisordersandtheAncientGreekusedittocureskindiseases,ulcersandsores.More,recently,Germandoctorsmixeditwithcod"liveroiltotreatbattlewoundsduringWWI,andoperasingershavebeenknowntouseittoboosttheirenergyandsoothetheirthroats.Today,ashomeopathicmedicineisbecomingmorepopular,honeyhasbeenrediscoveredasanaturalremedyandisbeingusedsuccessfullytotreatmanyailmentssuchasanaemia,arthritis,coldsandstomachulcers.Itisparticularlyeffectiveinthetreatmentofbumsandwounds.Honeyaerosolsprayshaveevenbeenusedtotreatchronicbronchitis.Thebeautyindustryhasalsorecognizedthenaturalbenefitsofhoneyandtherearemanycosmeticcompanieswhichusehoney-basedproducts.Theseincludecreams,lotions,soapsandfacemaskswhichclaimtohelphealblemishes,reducetheappearanceofscars,moisturisetheskin,soften,wrinklesandmakeskinlookyoungerandhealthier.Therearealsoanumberofhoney-basedhaircareproductswhichclaimtostrengthenhairandmakeitsofter,shinierandhealthier.Honeyandproductscontaininghoneyhavealwaysbeenpopularitemsinhealthfoodshops.Honeyissoldinvariousformsasaremedyforsorethroats,stomachulcersandasagentle,naturallaxative.Whatisitthenthatmakeshoneysuchaneffectivenaturalremedy?Well,aftermanyyearsofresearch,biochemistsstillcan'tsaycertain.Theyhavehowever,managedtoidentifysomeofthehealingpropertiesinhoney.Firstly,honeycontainslowlevelsofhydrogenperoxide,achemicalwhichkillsbacteria.Secondly,itcreatesamoistenvironmentwhenspreadontoawoundwhichspeedsupthenaturalhealingprocess.Scientistshavealsofoundthatcertaintypesofhoneyactasantibiotics.Infact,honeyisactuallymoreeffectivethansomeofourcurrentantibioticsbecauseitworksoncertainmicrobesandbacteriathathavedevelopedaresistancetocurrentantibiotictreatment.However,researchershavealsofoundsometypesofhoneyaremorebeneficialthanothers.Forexample,honeycontainingnectarfromtheAustralianjellybushandtheNewZealandteatreeplanthavebeenfoundtopossessmoremedicinalpropertiesthanothervarieties.Medicalresearchersarestillworkingonidentifyingtherolethathoneycouldplayinfuturemedicalpractices,buttheyallagreethatweshouldnotbeusingthehoneyinourkitchencupboardstotreatourselves.Thisisbecausemanycommercialbrandsofhoneyactuallycontainbacteriawhichcouldcontaminateanopenwound.Theyalsoagree,unfortunately,thatsimplyeatinghoneyhasminimalhealthbenefits.

填空题Move one letter from the first word and add it to the second word to make two new words． Example： hunt sip hut snip mouth food

填空题LOSANGELES—Investmentcapital?They"reloaded.Filmstudios?Theyarepromisingtobuildtheworld"sfanciest.Asformoviestars,fewaremore1(dazzle)thanLiBingbing,whowasanhonorableguesthereattheannualUS-ChinaFilmSummit.ButChina"sambitiousnewfilmbus2,dozensofwhomgatheredintheLosAngelesareathisweekforthesummitmeeting,theAmericanFilmMarketandotherevents,arestillsearchingforsomethingthathaslargelyeludedthem:ahome-madeglobalhit."Wehave5,000yearsofhistory.Wehavelotsofstories,"saidYangButing,thechairmanoftheChinaFilmDistributionandExhibitionAssociation,whospokeonapanelatthegatheringonTuesday.ButMr.Yangadded,"Tocreatemoviesthatareuni3appealing,thatisanissueforus."China"sdomesticboxofficeisnowtheworld"ssecond-largest,behindtheUnitedStates,withanexpected$3.5billioninsalesthisyear.Thatgrowingmarkethasbeenpursuedaggressively,andwithconsiderablesuccess,byHollywood,whosestudios—tocaptureamainlandaudienceforfilmslikeIronMan3orPacificRim—haveworkedwithChinesepartners,addedChinesesubplotsandbentoverbackwardtosatisfyChina"swatchfulcensors.ButaperhapstougherstruggleconfrontsChinesefilmexecutiveswhodreamofmaking4thatwillbeseennotjustathome,butalsobyameasurablenumberofviewersintheUnitedStatesandelsewhere."Welackinternationalexperience,ingeneral,"saidYuDong,thechiefexecutiveofChina"sBonaFilmGroup,whichisabout20percentownedby21stCenturyFox.Mr.Yu,whospokeovercoffeeatthePeninsulaHotelinBeverlyHillsthisweek,5(refer)toagrowinggroupoffilmcompaniesthataresmallerthanthegiantstate-ownedChinaFilmGroup,butshareambitionstoplayontheworldstage."EveryproducerI"vemethastoldmetheywanttoreachtheworldaudience,"saidRobCain,afilm6(consult)whoisworkingwithChinesecompaniesthathopetocracktheglobalmarket,despiterobustgrowthathome.China"sdomesticboxofficehasrecentlytiltedtowardChinesefilmsratherthanforeignimports.Buttheurgetoexportmovies,Mr.Cainsaid,hasmuchtodowiththeChinesegovernment"spromotionofwhatisoftencalled"soft7"—theabilitytoprojectinfluencethroughnonmilitarymeans,including,ofcourse,thefilmbusiness.Styledthe"QingdaoOrientalMovieMetropolis,"Wanda"sproposeddevelopmentisprojectedtocostasmuchas$8.2billion,andwouldmatchorsurpassthecapacityofstudiosintheUnitedStates.Butnothingwouldspeaklou8thanaglobe-spanninghit.IntheUnitedStates,thebest-sellingChinese-languagefilmtodateremainsCrouchingTiger,HiddenDragon,whichhadabout$128millioninNorthAmericanticketsales"afteritsrel9bySonyPicturesClassicsin2000.Sincethen,someinternationalblockbustershavehadChinesebackers,costarsandsettings,buttheymostlyhavebeenHollywoodproductswithaChineseveneer.Inanextwave,China"s10(emerge)filmcompaniesareproposingtoreversetheequation,byfindingChinesestorieswithglobalappealandjustenoughAmericancontentorbackingtoattractviewerswhohavegrowncomfortablewithHollywood-stylemovies.

填空题To speak truly, few adult persons can see nature. Most persons do not see the sun. At least they have a very superficial seeing. The sun illuminates only the eye of the man, but shines into the eye and the heart of the child. The lover of nature is he whose inward and outward senses are still truly adjusted to each other, who has retained the spirit of infancy even into the era of manhood. His intercourse with heaven and earth becomes part of his daily food. In the presence of nature a wild delight runs through the man, in spite of real sorrows. Nature says: He is my creature, and maugre all his impertinent griefs, he shall be glad with me. Not the sun or the summer alone, but every hour and season yields its tribute of delight ; for every hour and change corresponds to and authorizes a different state of the mind, from breathless noon to grimmest midnight. Nature is a setting that fits equally well a comic or a mourning piece. In good health, the air is a cordial of incredible virtue. Crossing a bare common, in snow puddles, at twilight, under a clouded sky, without having in my thoughts any occurrence of special good fortune, I have enjoyed a perfect exhilaration. I am glad to the brink of fear. In the woods, too, a man casts off his years, as the snake casts off his slough, and at what period so ever of life is always a child. In the woods is perpetual youth. Within these plantations of God, a decorum and sanctity reign; a perennial festival is dressed, and the guest sees not how he should tire of them in a thousand years. In the woods, we return to reason and faith. There I feel that nothing can befall me in life—no disgrace, no calamity (leaving me my eyes), which nature cannot repair. Standing on the bare ground—my head bathed by the blithe air and uplifted into infinite space—all mean egotism vanishes. I become a transparent eyeball; I am nothing; I see all; the currents of the Universal Being circulate through me; I am part or particle of God. The name of the nearest friend sounds then foreign and accidental: to be brothers, to be acquaintances, master or servant, is then a trifle and a disturbance. I am the lover of uncontained and immortal beauty. In the wilderness, I find something more dear and connate than in streets or villages. In the tranquil landscape, and especially in the distant line of the horizon, man beholds somewhat as beautiful as his own nature. The greatest delight which the fields and woods minister is the suggestion of an occult relation between man and the vegetable. I am not alone and unacknowledged. They nod to me, and I to them. The waving of the boughs in the storm is new to me and old. It takes me by surprise, and yet is not unknown. Its effect is like that of a higher thought or a better emotion coming over me, when I deemed I was thinking justly or doing right. Yet it is certain that the power to produce this delight does not reside in nature, but in man, or in a harmony of both. It is necessary to use these pleasures with great temperance. For nature is not always tricked in holiday attire; but the same scene which yesterday breathed perfume and glittered as for the frolic of the nymphs is overspread with melancholy today. Nature always wears the colors of the spirit. To a man laboring under calamity, the heat of his own fire hath sadness in it. Then there is a kind of contempt of the landscape felt by him who has just lost by death a dear friend: The sky is less grand as it shuts down over less worth in the population. Questions:

填空题Twoteachersteachatthesameschool.Oneisthefatheroftheother"sson.Whatrelationaretheytoeachother?

填空题 Directions: There are 10 blanks in the passage. Use the word given in each bracket to form a word that fits in each blank. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. The Continuing Popularity of the Fountain Pen The fountain pen is still a very attractive and practical object, even in these days of cheap, {{U}}(81) {{/U}} (dispose) ball-point and felt-tip pens. Few owners are {{U}}(82) {{/U}} (differ) to it. Emotions range from a casual attraction to absolute passion. However, though the reasons for such profound {{U}}(83) {{/U}} (attach) to the pen are many, the way people feel is {{U}}(84) {{/U}} (universe). What exactly is it then about this small cylindrical object that provokes such {{U}}(85) {{/U}} (intense) of feeling? The most likely answer to this question is that {{U}}(86) {{/U}} (base) the fountain pen is far more than a mere writing instrument. It is often seen as an {{U}}(87) {{/U}} (assert) of the owner's social standing. For some, the ornamentation is where its undoubted {{U}} (88) {{/U}} (attract) lies. It can be adorned with gold, with diamonds or inlaid with floral or geometric designs. A fountain pen should only be loaned out in {{U}}(89) {{/U}} (except) circumstances, since in no time at all it will be altered by the second user' s hand. This is one of the {{U}}(90) {{/U}} (distinct) characteristics of the instrument, which makes each one unique and personal to its owner.

填空题SATURDAYa.Laterthatday,thepolicewentintotheforestandfoundtheboy.Hewasabout5,buthecouldnotanswerthepolicemen"squestions.Infact,hecouldnotspeakatall.Hemovedlikeamonkeyandwasdifficulttocontrol.ButMr.Green,theheadofaschoolforchildrenwithspecialneeds,agreedtotaketheboytohisschool.HenamedtheboySaturday.b.Saturdayisnowabout20.Atfirst,manylanguageexpertswereinterestedinhim.Isitpossible,theywantedtoknow,forachildlikethistolearnalanguage?Sadly,itseemstheanswerforSaturdayisno.Theexpertssayhewillprobablyneverlearntocommunicate.Andsohecontinueshislonelylife.Doeshewanttoreturntothemonkeys?c.OneSaturdaymorningfifteenyearsago,somefarmworkersinKwaZuluNatal,SouthAfrica,wereworkinginafieldnexttoaforest.Agroupofmonkeyswasplayinginthegrassbetweenthefieldandthetrees.Thefarmworkerssawthatoneoftheanimalswasdifferentfromtheothers.Whentheylookedclosertheyrealizeditwasn"tamonkey.Itwasayoungboy.Hewaswalkingonhisarmsandlegsandwasn"twearinganyclothes.Thefarmworkerswenttothepolicestationandtoldtheirstory.d.Attheschool,theteacherstriedtoteachSaturdaytospeak.Theytaughthimhowtohaveabath,getdressedandcombhishair.ButSaturdaydidn"twanttoplaywiththeotherchildren-hewouldfightwiththeminstead.Aftertenyears,hewasstillmorelikeawildanimalthanaboy.

填空题{{B}}Section C{{/B}} Instructions : In this section, there is one passage followed by 5 questions. Read the passage carefully, then answer the questions in a maximum of 10 words. Remember to write the answers on the Answer Sheet. Questions 61-65 are based on the following passage. Start at the beginning: Civil Service clerk, temporary, at the local Ministry of Works depot in my hometown, can't get any lower than that. At the base of the bureaucratic pyramid, buried alive in fact, the temporary clerk is the navy of the Civil Service, without status or security. When I took the job I'd only worked in factories, and so I was a bit in awe of the office world I was about to enter. As an apprentice, queuing in the spotless corridor on Thursday outside the wage windows, peering in at the comparative purity of desks and paper and slick, dandified staff, you got a queer, dizzy sensation. My brother was a clerk himself, at the Council House, but I never connected him with this Thursday vision. On my first day as a clerk, going down the street with my brother, I confessed how nervous I was. "Listen, " he said, "you can write your name, can't you? You can add up? Then you can be a clerk. " It was true. The depot was a big old house near the city centre, with the offices upstairs. My boss had a room at the front to himself, and behind him was a door leading to my den, which contained three others. This boss, a big, bumbling, embarrassed man, addressed us all with the "Mr. " fixed firmly between, as if to maintain his distance. Everyone accepted his remoteness as inevitable, something which struck me as weird from the beginning, especially as you had to go to and fro behind his chair to the outer door every time you went anywhere. The boss sat through it all encased in silence and dignity, like an Under Secretary. Holed up in the back room it was snug and at first I liked it, till the novelty wore off and the chronic, stagnant boredom began to take over. An old man, the only other temporary, made tea in the comer where he sat, and he did all the menial labouring jobs, stamping and numbering timesheets, sorting vouchers: so at first I helped him. The other two did the more skilled entering and balancing, working on wage sheets and other mysteries I never penetrated. It seemed to culminate, their activity, in the grand climax of pay-day, which was Friday. Then the boss, for an hour or so, came out of his fastness and was nearly human. He would march in smiling with the box stuffed full of money, and together they would count and parcel it. Out went the box again, stuffed with pay envelopes. The old man was treated with amiable contempt by the established clerks, who asserted their superiority now and again, and, as the old man was deaf, kept up a running commentary, half fun and half malice, which they evidently found necessary to break the monotony. Before long I needed it as much as they did. The worst aspect of a clerk's existence was being rubbed into me : it's how prison must be. At first you don't even notice, then it starts to bite in. Because of the terrible limitation of your physical freedom--chained to a desk is right--you are soon forced to make your own amusements in order to make life bearable. You have to liven it up. And with the construction comes inevitably an undertow of bitterness and all kinds of petty behaviour arise out of the rubbing frustration, the enforced closeness. Plenty of it is malicious. Another clerical job, at a builder's merchants, was redeemed to some extent by the fact that you were actually in the warehouse, among storemen, sales reps, and all the tangible, fascinating paraphernalia of the trade. Racks and bins and lofts stacked with it. One occupational hazard facing a clerk is always the sense of futility he struggles against, or is more often just overwhelmed by. Unlike even the humblest worker on a production line, he doesn't produce anything. He battles with phantoms, abstracts ;runs in a paper chase that goes on year after year, and seems utterly pointless. How can there be anything else other than boredom in it for him? Questions :

填空题To its fans, it is addictive. To the media, it is a promising money-maker. Sudoku, an old puzzle long popular in Japan is fast ga 1 popularity the world over. In Britain, a sudoku book is a bestseller and national newspapers are competing 2 (feverish) to publish the most, and the most fiendish, puzzles. 3 , the puzzle is being published in newspapers from Australia to Croatia to America. Even the New York Times is considering intr 4 sudoku in its Sunday magazine, alongside its venerated crossword. The game"s ap 5 is that its rules are as simple as its solution is complex. On a board of nine-by-nine sq 6 most of them empty, players must fill in each one 7 a number so that each row ( left to right), column ( top to bottom) and block ( in bold lines) 8 1 to 9. Advanced ver 9 use bigger boards or add letters from the alphabet. Sudoku--the Japanese word combines " number" and " single"--seems perfectly suited 10 modern times, a puzzle for an era when people are more nu 11 than literate. And like globalism itself, sudoku transcends borders by 12 (require) no translation. The overall business of puzzles is hard to measure 13 revenues in America from magazines, syndicated newspaper sales, books, and online and phone services are almost $ 200m annually. The New York Times 14 millions of dollars a year from its crosswords and hundreds of thousands from a special phone service that provides hi 15 . Over 30,000 people pay $ 35 a year for the newspaper"s e-mail version.

填空题Find the one letter that will end the first word and start the second word of the two pairs of words. The same letter must be used for both pairs of words. TRAI______IGHT TOXI______AILS

填空题A B C D E F G H What letter is immediately to the left of the letter which is two to the left of the letter that comes midway between two to the right of the letter F and the letter two to the left of the letter D?

填空题If you 1 smooth skin that glows with youth, the chances are that at some point you will have heard the exhortation to drink lots of water in order to 2 those evil toxins and keep your skin healthy. The exact amount people suggest vales. US-based advice 3 eight glasses a day, while in hotter climates people are advised to drink more to 4 higher rates of sweating. But regardless of the exact volume of water suggested, the principle behind the advice remains the same—taking extra water on board wilt keep your skin hydrated. In other words, water acts like a moisturiser, but from the inside out. This is such a common idea you might be surprised at the 5 to back up. You might expect there to be countless studies where people are 6 two groups, one assigned to sip water all day, the other to drink a normal amount. Then the smoothness of the skin could be 7 a month or so later to establish whether sipping more led to smoother skin. In fact such studies are rare, partly because water can"t be patented, so it is hard to find anyone to fund such research when there will be no new 8 or cosmetic to sell that could repay the costs. A review by the dermatologist Ronni Wolf at the Kaplan Medical Centre in Israel found just one study looking at the effect of long-term water intake on the skin. But the results were 9 . After four weeks, the group who drank extra mineral water showed a decrease in skin density, which some believe suggests the skin is retaining more moisture, while those who drank tap water showed an increase in skin density. But regardless of the type of water they drank, it made no difference to their 10 or to the smoothness of their skin.

填空题These eight categories certainly reflect the fact that, in these areas, there is a spectrum of human ability ranging from the hopeless to the brilliant.

填空题 Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. There are ten missing words in it. Fill in the blanks with the exact words you hear on the tape. What happens when one student hurts another's individual rights? Standards and rules must be established that maintain order, ensure {{U}}(21) {{/U}}, and protect individual rights, but do not {{U}}(22) {{/U}} school policy. Without clear {{U}}(23) {{/U}} mutually agreeable to students, teachers, and {{U}}(24) {{/U}} , the classroom can become chaotic. Students may break rules they did not know {{U}}(25) {{/U}}. If standards are set without input from the class, student may spend a great deal of creative energy in {{U}}(26) {{/U}} the class environment, finding ways to break rules. No matter how {{U}}(27) {{/U}} the teacher is in uniting students and establishing a positive atmosphere, the task is never complete. {{U}}(28) {{/U}} maintenance is necessary. Conflicts arise, The needs of individual members change. A new kind of learning task requires a new organizational structure. Sometimes out pressures such as holidays, {{U}}(29) {{/U}} tests or athletic contests, or family troubles cause stress in the classroom. One task for the teacher is to restore a positive environment by helping students {{U}}(30) {{/U}} with conflict, change, and stress.