填空题Atleast600,000jobscoulddisappearintheUKthisyear,accordingtoareportbyapersonnelmanagers'professionalbody.TheCharteredInstituteofPersonnelandDevelopmentsayseventhosewhoescaperedundancywillfacepayfreezes.Itsaysthatwhiletotalunemploymentwillnothitthreemillion,thetimebetweenNewYearandEasterwillbetheworstforjoblossessince1991.Accordingtoofficialstatistics,therewere1.86millionpeopleoutofworkintheUKinOctober,2008.Thisfigurewasthehighestsince1997,takingtheoverallunemploymentrateto6percent.DavidFrostoftheBritishChamberofCommercesays,"Itistheworstyear.Companiesareinsurvivalmode."TheCIPD,whichrepresentsmanagersandpersonnelstaff,issueditsgloomyforecastadayafterchildren'sretailerAdamsjoinedagrowinglistofwell-knownchainsapplyingforbankruptcyprotection.ChiefeconomistJohnPhilpottsaid,"Inthefaceofsomeskepticism,theCIPDwarnedthat2008wouldbetheUK'sworstyearforjobsinadecade.Itwas,butinretrospectitwillbeseenasmerelytheslow-motionpreludetowhatwillbetheworstyearforjobsinalmosttwodecades.TheCIPD'sannualbarometerforecastisthattheUKeconomywillshedatleast600,000jobsin2009.Overall,the18-monthperiodfromthestartoftherecessioninmid-2008untiltheendof2009willwitnessthelossofaroundthreequartersofamillionjobs,equivalenttothetotalnetriseinemploymentintheprecedingthreeyears."Mr.Philpottsaidjoblosseswerelikelytocontinueinto2010,takingthefinaltolltoaboutonemillion.TheCIPDalsosurveyed2,600workersandfoundthatmorethanoneinfourdidnotexpectapayrisenextyear,whileothersfearedwagecuts.Theinstitute'srewardadviser,CharlesCotton,said,"Employeesarerealisticabouttheirpayprospects.Againstthisbackdrop,employerswillneedtoworkhardtofindnewwaystomotivatetheiremployeestoperform.""Financialincentivesandtargetedinvestmentintraininganddevelopmentcouldbeeffectivewaystodothis,"headded."Morethanever,thisisatimewhereorganisationsneedtoengageinanopenandstraightforwardcommunicationwiththeirstaff,clearlyexplainingthereasonsforanydifficultmeasuresthatwillaffectthem."hesaid."Thiswillhelppreservestaffloyaltyandengagementevenduringtimeswhenunpopulardecisionsneedtobemade./
填空题This book is about the future of technology. In it we will examine some of the many recent developments in a few key fields and try, in a limited way, to predict where they will take us in the next fifteen years or
31
.
If that sounds like a modest goal, it"s not. Technology is the
32
(dominate) force of our time and probably of all time to come. It appears in more varieties than we can count. It changes so rapidly
33
no scientist or engineer can keep up with his own field, much less with technology in general. It permeates and shapes our lives
34
every turn. We live in technology
35
fish live in the sea, and we have only a little better chance of f
36
the details of its future changes.
Yet the task is well w
37
undertaking. Whatever hints we can glean (一点点搜集) about the future will help us prepare for the changes to come. Modest forecasts, evidence of trends, a few concrete developments to be expected all are better than no warning at all. And th
38
technology has made the present much less stable than the past, and surely will make the future more disturbed still, there is good reason to hope that our lives,
39
sum and on average, will be better as a result. In an age of uncomfortable ch
40
, this is reassurance (保证) we all can use.
填空题Whohasitandwhodoesn"t?Andhowdothoseofuswithlessofitgetmore?ItisariddlethathasexercisedphilosopherseversinceAristotlefirstidentifiedhappinessastheendofallhumanactivity.Wealthandhealtharethoughttobeameanstoit,butthethingitselfalwaysseemstohejustbeyondourgrasp.Afteradecadeofstudyinghappinessor"subjectivewellbeing",togiveititsproperpsychologicalterm,MichaelArgyle,EmeritusProfessorofPsychologyatOxfordBrookesUniversity,concludesthatthebestguaranteeoflong-termhappinessissomethingcalled"seriousleisure"—ahobbyoractivitythatinvolvesyourwholebeing.1saysArgyle."It"salsoahighlysocialactivity,whichisaveryimportantcomponentofhappiness.Thepointisitdoesn"treallymatterwhatyoudoaslongasyoufindtheactivitychallengingandabsorbing."Otherexperts,likeMihalyCsikszentmihaly,ProfessorofPsychologyattheUniversityofChicago,concur.Hehasasimilartheorycalled"flow".Thisiswhatachessplayersensesatthemostintensepointinagame."Flowisastateoflossofself-awareness,broughtaboutbyfacingchallengeswithnecessaryskills."explainsArgyle.Becausemostpeoplearebynaturelazyandundisciplined,themajorityfinditeasiertoachieveflowwhentheyareforcedtorisetochallengesimposedonthemfromoutside,hencetheimportanceofworkasasourceofhappiness.Butworkcanalsobeahugesourceofstressandthereseemstobelesstimethaneverforthesimplepleasuresoflife.2Flow,heargues,isallverywellfortheadrenalin-drivencommoditiestradersofthisworld,butthoseofuswhodon"thaveahigh-poweredjobinthecitymayhavetolookelsewhereforcontentment.3hewritesinhislatestbook,TheSocialPsychologyofLeisure,"Freetimehasgreatlyincreasedbutthosewhohavethegreatestincreasehavenotbeenabletoconvertitintosatisfyingformsofleisure."ThebestexampleisTV.RecentstudieshaveshownthatBritainisindangerofbecominganationofcouchpotatoesandArgyleagreesthatbecauseofitsessentialpassivity,TVisoneoftheactivitiesleastlikelytoproduceflow.4Oneansweristoaskthesubjectstowritedownwhattheydoateachhouroftheday,andhowitmakesthemfeel.Thistechnique,knownas"pleasantactivitiestherapy",wasinventedbyPeterLewinsohn.Thedataisfedintoacomputerwhichcomesupwiththeactivitiesthattendtoproducethegreatesthappinessforthegreatestnumber.ProfessorArgyle"sownstudyofleisuregroupsputdancingatthetopofthecontentmentcharts,whichyoumayormaynotseeasahappycoincidencegiventheprofessor"sownpassionforhoppingaboutinakilt.Nextisanyotheractivitythatinvolvescontactwithpeople—suchasvolunteerwork,orsimplysittingaroundandrelaxingwithfamilyandfriends—followedbyreading,makingorfixingthingsandteamsports.Cooking,houseworkandshoppingareallrankedabovewatchingTV.5Afterall,thereareplentyofcompulsive-depressivetypeswhoworkallhours,goskiingeveryweekendandstillendupcommittingsuicideat35."Justastherearehappypeople,thereareunhappypeople,"hesays,answeringoneofthequestionsposedattheoutsetofthisarticle.Thedifferenceisthatunhappypeoplelookatthemselveswhenthingsgowrong,buthappypeopleonlylookatthemselveswhenthingsgoright."TheAmericanscallitthePollyannaeffect—alwayslookingonthebrightside."ChoosefromthesentencesA—Gtheonewhichbestfitseachgapof61—65.Therearetwoextrasentenceswhichyoudonotneedtouse.A.ThisiswhereProfessorArgyle"stheoriescomein.B."Therereallyisaproblemhere."C.Howcanwekeepoptimisticaboutthestateofourlife?D.Butisn"tallthisrankingofdifferentleisureactivitiesbesidethepoint?E."It"sextremelyinvigoratingandagreatsourceofeuphoria."F.Sowhatsortof"seriousleisure"activitiesshouldwebeconsideringifwewantasliceofNirvana?G."Actuallylotsofpeoplelosetheirjobaspirations."
填空题 Directions: The following passage contains
10 errors. In each case only one word is involved. You should proofread the
passage and correct it in the following way:
One of America's most important exports is her modern music.
American popular music is playing all over the world. It is
enjoyed by people of all 79. ______
ages in all countries. Because the lyrics are English, nevertheless people
not 80. ______ speaking English enjoy it.
The reasons for its popularity are its fast pace and rhythmic
beat. The music has many origins in the United States. Country
music, coming from the suburban areas in the southern United
States, is one source. 81. ______
Country music features simple themes and melodies describe day to day
82. ______
situations and the feelings of country people. Many appreciate this
music because of the emotions expressed by country music
songs, A third origin of American popular music is the blues. It
depicts mostly 83. ______
sad feelings reflecting the difficult lives of American blacks. It is
usually played and sung by black musicians, but it is not
popular with all Americans. 84. ______ Rock
music is a newer form of music. This music style, featuring slow
85. ______ and repetitious
rhythms, was influenced by the blues and county music. It was
first known as rock-and-roll in the 1950's. Since there have been many
86. ______ forms of rock music, hard
rock, soft rock, punk rock, disco music and others. Many
performers of popular rock music are young musicians. American
popular music is marketed to a demanding audience. New popular
song are heard on the radio several times a day. Some songs become
popular all through the world. People hear these songs sung in their
original 87. ______ English or sometimes
translated to other languages. The words may be similar but the
enjoyment of the music is universal.
88.
______
填空题Miningoperationsbytheirverynaturehavemajorimpacts,positiveandnegative,onthelocalareaandonlocalcommunities.Theyareusuallyinremoteplacesandthepeopleaffectedareoftenisolatedorneglectedcommunities.Itisinevitablethatminingoperationswilldisturbtheenvironmentinafairlydramaticway.Forestcovermayhavetobecutdowntoclearthesiteofthemineorforaccessroads.Tunnelsoropen-cutpitsaredug.Overburdenisremovedanddumpednearby,usuallytoerodeslowlyintonearbystreamsandrivers.Tailingsfromtheoreprocessingplanthavetobeputsomewhere—preferablyintoanon-sitetailingsdam,butmorelikelystraightintoariverorthesea.Minetailingsmaycontainsomedangerouschemicals,butthemajorproblemisusuallythehugeamountsofsolidsedimentthattheyputintotheriversystem,andtheeffectthishasonwaterqualityandmarinelife.Thiscandirectlyaffectthelivelihoodofpeoplelivingdown-streamwhodependontheriverforfish,fordrinkingwaterforthemselvesandtheiranimals,orforcookingorwashing.Heavysedimentationcanslituprivers,makingtransportationdifficultandcausingfieldsandforestsbytheriverbankstoflood.Otherenvironmentaleffectscanincludeairpollutionfromtruckstearingalongdustyaccessroads,ormoreseriously,fumesfromoreprocessingplants.Largeamountsofcashwillnormallybeinjectedintothelocalcommunityintheformofroyaltiesorcompensationtolandowners,wagestomineworkersorpaymentstosub-contractors.Whilethiscanbeverybeneficialitcanalsoleadtoinequalities,disputesandproblems.Thoseinthelocalcommunitywhoacquirecashfromwagesorcompensationandthepowerthatgoeswithitarenotnecessarilythosewhobytraditionholdpowerinthatsociety.Theveryadventofthecashcanhaveadisruptiveeffectontraditionalsocialstructures.Alsoinsocietieswhereresourcesincludingcashareownedcommunallyandsharedoutaccordingtotraditionalrulesandprecedents,theinjectionofverylargeamountsofmoneycanstraintherulesandtemptsometokeepmorethantheirentitlement,thuscausinginternalrifts,disputesandfighting.Disputesbetweenlandownersandminingcompaniesoverpaymentsorcompensationarealsocommon,andcanleadtoviolentreactionsagainstlandownersbythepoliceorarmedforces,orrepressionbytheauthorities.Miningalso,ofcourse,bringsconsiderablebenefits.Locallyitprovidesjobsandincomes,andforthosewhousetheirincomewisely,andescapefromgrindingpovertyandalifeofhardshipandstruggle.Italsobringsdevelopmentandservicessuchasroads,wharfs,airstrips,stores,healthclinicsandschools,toareaswhichareusuallyremoteandoftenneglectedbygovernment.Theadventofhealthcareandeducationalfacilitiestoremoteareasthatwouldotherwisenothavethemcanbeespeciallybeneficial.Opinionsaboutaminewillusuallyvary.Thosemostinfavortendtobethoselivingnearthemineandenjoyingitsfacilities,whohavebeengenerouslycompensatedforlossoflandordamagedenvironment,orwhoareearninggoodmoneyasmineworkersorsub-contractors.Amongthoseleastinfavorwillbewomenlivinginorneartheminingsettlementswhohavetoputupwithalcoholism,domesticviolence,sexualharassmentorothersocialills,andpeoplelivingdownstream,farenoughawayfromtheminetobereceivinglittleornocompensationbutwhoneverthelesssufferitspollutingeffects.Completethesummarybelowwithinformationfromthepassageinnomorethanfivewordsforeachblank.Theenvironmentisgreatlyinfluencedbyminingoperations,whosemainproblemsaresolidsedimentanditseffecton(71).Environmentalinfluencesalsoincludeflooding,airpollutionandfumes.Miningoperationswilldefinitelychangethesociallife.(72)maygetinjuredbytheinjectionofagreatdealofcash,whichmayresultin(73).Ontheotherhand,miningalsohaspositiveeffects.Theremaybeanobviousincreaseinjobopportunitiesandincomes.Itstimulatesthedevelopmentandpromotesservices,especially(74)forlocalpeople.People's(75)onminingdependsonwhetheritdoesgoodorharmtothem.
填空题Henry is a beggar. He has the habit of picking up cigarette ends left by other people. He can always make one new cigarette out of seven ends. One Saturday night he collected 49 cigarette ends. The next day he made them into cigarettes and smoked them all. How many whole cigarettes did he smoke that day?
填空题Can you find the missing value on the roof of the following house? Each of the numbers on the windows and door must be used only once and no number can be reversed.
填空题anxious about, strong, suggest, instruct, which,
especial, whether, apply to, all, both, great, form
Working out to music can improve the coordination of your mind and body,
1
you are football crazy or keen on tennis. The
2
that rock or pop music might ever play a part in sports training would have been regarded as a joke not so long ago. But today modern music is increasingly filling the gym as well as the front room.
The idea of exercise to music is not new. For years,
3
in eastern Europe, the benefits of sportsmen and sportswomen having
4
in ballet and classical dance, with their stress on total body control and balance, have long been recognized.
Figure-skating and ice-dance are usually performed to music and can be said to be specialized
5
of this type of exercise. But ballet and classical dance can be
6
other sports that are also pleasing to the eye, such as gymnastics and skiing,
7
of which demand high standards of balance, coordination and suppleness.
In western Europe and North America, a far
8
interest has been shown in working out to classical music. Even sports which seem to demand muscular
9
more than any other physical requirement have taken up exercise to music as a valuable addition to their own specialized training schemes.
Devotees of soccer, rugby, and rowing now regularly train to music; even those who take up in weightlifting,
10
demands enormous physical strength, and participants in athletics field events, find that exercise to music is beneficial and makes their movements more fluid.
填空题 Directions: In this section, you will hear
a short passage. There are ten missing words in it. Fill in the blanks with the
exact words you hear on the tape.
There can be {{U}}(21) {{/U}} anyone who has not heard
of yoga, and, whether you are 16 or 60, you can reap the {{U}}(22)
{{/U}} of taking it up as a hobby. Yoga has been {{U}}(23) {{/U}} by
Hinduism and is a system of training the body and the mind. Its goal is to make
it easier for people to remove all {{U}}(24) {{/U}} which hinder
reaching that state of mind and body by which they can live a life of the spirit
in union with their maker. Reaching this state is {{U}}(25) {{/U}} more
difficult than might be imagined. For this reason, the training is {{U}}(26)
{{/U}} into stages, which become gradually harder and harder.
The aim of taking part in the physical training is to bring the body under
{{U}}(27) {{/U}} control in such areas as the regulation of breathing
and the {{U}}(28) {{/U}} of muscles, both of which play an important
part in controlling our overall movements. The stress of mental training, as
well as physical body {{U}}(29) {{/U}}, make undisturbed concentration
possible. Anyone trained in this way is called a yogi. So what are we waiting
for? Maybe it's time we all headed for the nearest yoga class and started
{{U}}(30) {{/U}} now!
填空题Read the following passage and fill in each blank with one word. Choose the
correct word in one of the following three ways: according to the context, by
using the correct form of the given word, or by using the given letters of the
word. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet.The difference between a liquid and a gas is obvious {{U}} {{U}}
1 {{/U}} {{/U}}the conditions of temperature and pressure commonly found
at the surface of the Earth. A liquid can be kept in an open container and fills
it to the level of a free surface. A gas forms no free surface but tends to
diffuse throughout the space available; it must {{U}} {{U}} 2
{{/U}} {{/U}}be kept in a closed container, as in the {{U}} {{U}}
3 {{/U}} {{/U}}of a planet's atmosphere. The distinction was a prominent
feature of early theories {{U}} {{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}(describe)
the phases of matter. In the nineteenth century, for example, one theory
maintained that a liquid could be "dissolved" in a vapor without losing its
identity, and another theory held that the two phases are made up of different
kinds of molecules (分子). The theories now prevailing {{U}} {{U}} 5
{{/U}} {{/U}}t a quite different approach by emphasizing what liquids and
gases have in common. They are both forms of matter {{U}} {{U}} 6
{{/U}} {{/U}}have no permanent structure, and they both flow easily. They are
fluids. The {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}}
{{/U}}(fundament) similarity of liquids and gases becomes clearly apparent when
the temperature and pressure are raised somewhat. Suppose a closed container
partially filled with a liquid is heated. The liquid expands, or in other
{{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}, becomes less dense; some of it
evaporates. In contrast, the vapor above the liquid surface becomes dense as the
evaporated molecules are added to it. The combination of temperature and
pressure {{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}which the densities become
equal is called the critical point. Above the critical point the liquid and the
gas can no longer be {{U}} {{U}} 10 {{/U}} {{/U}}(distinguish) ;
there is a single, undifferentiated fluid phase of uniform density.
填空题TheTroodosareaofCyprusisonlyanhour"sdrivefromthecoast,sowhynotconsideradaytripupintothemountainsasarefreshingchangefromthebeach?Itwillalsobeawonderfulop1togetawayfromthetrafficandnoiseofthecityandtobreatheinsomeclean,pine-scentedairwhileenjoyingstunningviews.Therearemanyimportantchurchesandmonasteriesinthemountains,includingnineByzantinepaintedchurches,whichareUNESCOWorldHer2listedsites.Thebest-knownmonasteryistheMonasteryofKykko,hometoaveryimportanticon,reputedlypaintedbySaintLuke.ThetombofArchbishopMakariosⅢ,thefirstpresidentofCyprus,isnearby,lookingtowardsthevillageofPanayia,3hewasborn.Therusticcharmofthemountainvillagesmustbeexperiencedand,ifyougoattherighttimeoftheyear,youwillbeabletobuycherries,plums,apples,grapesandpears,whichareallattheir4(fresh)andbestinthemountains.Eachmountainvillagehasitsownspecialcharm;perhapsyouwilltrytofitinanumberofthese,andsaveothersforyournextvisit.ThevillageofAgrosisfamousforitsaromaticrosewater,animportanting5inthemouth-wateringlocalcuisine.Kakopetria,attheheadoftheSoleavalley,iswellknownforitsexcellentrestaurantsandbeautifully6(renovate)villagehouses.Laniaisknownasthevillageofartists,whilePlatresisahillsideresortwithafriendlyatmosphere,andnumeroushotelsandshops.NearbyaretheperennialCaledonianFalls,Phoini,avillage4kmwestofPlatres,isfamousforitspotteryandtroutfarm.IfyouarenearthemagnificentCedarvalley,youmightalsocatch7glimpseoftheCyprusmoufflon,thewildsheepwhichisendemictoCyprusandwhosemaleischaracterizedbylarge,sickle-shapedhorns.Themoufflonisaninhabitantofthe8(mountain)PaphosForest,whichcovers60,000hectaresinthewestoftheisland.Itisaprotectedspeciesandduetoitstragicpast,whenitwashuntedalmostto9(extinct),somemoufflonnowliveinprotectedenclosures.Herevisitorscanadmirethemw10disturbingtheirpeace.
填空题Proofread the passage as required. Each indicated line contains a maximum of
one error. Correct the passage in the following way: for a correct line, put the
sign "√" in the corresponding blank; for a wrong word, underline the wrong word
and write the correct one in the blank; for a missing word, mark the position of
the missing word with the sign "∧" and write the word you believe to be missing
in the blank; for an unnecessary word, cross the unnecessary word with the sign
"—" and put the word with the sign "—" in the blank. Write the answers on the
answer sheet. The American farmers have
always been independent and hard-working.In the eighteenth century farmers
were quite self-sufficient. The farmfamily grew and made almost nothing it
needed. The surplus crop
82. ______would be sold in order to buy a few items in the local
general stone. In 1860, because some of the farm population had
moved to
83. ______the city, yet eight percent of the American population was
still inthe country. In the late nineteen century, farm work and life
were 84. ______not
much changed from that they had been in old days. The farmer
85. ______aroused at dawn or
before and had much work to do, with his own
86. ______muscles like his chief source of
power. He used axes, spades and
87. ______other complicated tools. In his house cooking was
done in wood
88. ______burning stoves, and the kerosene lamp was the only
improvementon the candle. The family's recreation and social life
chieflyconsisted a drive in the wagon to the nearby small town or
village 89. ______to
transact some business as well as to chat with neighbors who alsocome to
town The children attended a small elementary school (often of
justoneroom) to that they had to walk every day, possibly for a few
miles. 90. ______The school
term was short so that the children could not help on the
91. ______farm. Although the whole family
worked, and life was not easy,farmers as a class were self-reliant and
independent.
填空题What American has had the largest family?
填空题To: Roberts. hifi. co. uk From: Dave @ electricalsupplies. com We are sorry that our computer ordering system broke (66) last week. The system is now up and (67) (run) again, but we think the goods you ordered will arrive two or three days late. I think the goods you've just ordered should arrive ar (68) Thursday. Thanks a lot for telling us about the problem with the ZP200. You'll be pie (69) to know the problem's been put right now. Regarding the exhibition you're organizing: It seems you want to return the goods you don't sell. We're certainly interested, but could I ask for more det (70) before I let you know? Finally, just (71) tell you, as of May 1, our warehouse will be open 24 hours a day. Dear Ms Roberts, We would like to ap (72) for the failure of our computer ordering system last week. Please be reassured that the goods ordered will only be de (73) by two or three working days. The estimated arrival time for your (74) (late) order is Thursday. We are gra (75) to you for reporting the defect in the ZP200 model. We are happy to announce that the defect has now been remedied. You mention the (76) (possible) of taking goods from us on a "sale or return" basis at an exhibition you are organizing. We can certainly con (77) our interest, but we would like to request (78) (far) information before we commit ourselves to a (79) Please be advised (80) as of May 1 our warehouse will be open 24 hours a day. Yours sincerely, David Smith
填空题There are 1200 elephants in a herd. Some have pink and green stripes, some are all pink and some are all blue. One third are pure pink. Is it true that 400 elephants are definitely blue?
填空题Fanners, as we all know, have been having a hard time of it in Britain, and have been turning to new ways of earning income from their land. This involves not only p
1
new kinds of crops, but some strange ways of making money, the most u
2
of which has got to be sheep racing. Yes, you heard me correctly! A farmer in the West of England now-holds sheep races on a regular basis, and d
3
the past year over 100,000 people have turned up to w
4
the proceedings. "I was passing the farm on my way to the sea for a holiday," one punter told me, "and I thought I"d have a look. I didn"t believe it was serious, to tell you the truth." A
5
to a regular visitor, betting on sheep is more interesting than betting on horses. "At proper horse races everyone has already studied the form of the horses in advance, and there are clear f
6
. But nobody has heard anything about these sheep! Most people find it d
7
to tell one from another in any case." I stayed to watch the races, and I must admit that I found it quite exciting. In a typical race, half a dozen sheep race downhill o
8
a course of about half a mile. Food is waiting for them at the other end of the track, I ought to add! The sheep run s
9
fast, although presumably they haven"t eaten for a while just to give them some m
10
. At any rate, the crowd around me were obviously enjoying their day out at the races, judging by their happy faces and the sense of excitement.
填空题WhileworkingonacaseDrWatsonaccidentallyfelldowna30ftdrywishingwell.SherlockHolmesloweredhimdownarope."Canyouclimbup?"shoutedHolmes."I'llbeoutbeforeyouknowit."cameWatson'sreply.Buttheclimbwasn'taseasyasWatsonhadfirstimagined.Eachhourhemanagedtoclimb3ft-butslippedback2ft.HowlongdidittakeWatsontogetout?
填空题 QUESTIONS 56-60: For
answers 56-60, look in the text and find these words or expressions.
Paragraph numbers are given to help you.
填空题In this section, you will hear a short passage for questions 21-30; complete
the notes using three words or fewer for each blank. The passage will be read
only once. Remember to write the answers on the answer sheet. Parking Problem:
Forbidden in {{U}} {{U}} 1 {{/U}} {{/U}}percent of
streets Reason: Building
apartments and {{U}} {{U}} 2 {{/U}} {{/U}}is more profitable,
hence few {{U}} {{U}} 3 {{/U}} {{/U}}.
New Parking Law Maximum fine: {{U}}
{{U}} 4 {{/U}} {{/U}}dollars Minimum fine:
{{U}} {{U}} 5 {{/U}} {{/U}}dollars {{U}}
{{U}} 6 {{/U}} {{/U}}Parking Meter A helper for
Tokyo cops against illegal parking Red lights blinks when your
time {{U}} {{U}} 7 {{/U}} {{/U}} Having a(an)
{{U}} {{U}} 8 {{/U}} {{/U}}which begins timing when a car
{{U}} {{U}} 9 {{/U}} {{/U}}and {{U}} {{U}} 10
{{/U}} {{/U}}after time is up.
填空题What do you do if you don’t get your first choice university? This 1 faces thousands of British every year. Many such 2 turn to Clearing, a service that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If they don’t have the marks to get into their 3, Clearing tells them about places available at other university, though they might have to read a difficult subject.
This year has seen a record number of people applying to university. This, combined with the 4,an uncertain job market, and budget cuts at university, product even more of a scramble for places than usual. Some sources say six students have applied for each remaining 5 place
The British University Admissions Service, UCAS, says up to a quarter of this year’s university applicants-almost 190000 people-have not been admitted into a 6. That is an increase of over 46000 students from last year.
Faced with these figure, some British students might consider an interesting alternative: 7. The University of Nottingham for is offering place at its campuses in Ningbo, near Shanghai, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Students at these institutions can earn University of Nottingham degrees, according, engineering and English. Similarly, the University of Bolton says it has unlimited places at its campus in the United Arab Emirates.
To deal with these problems, the UK’s Higher Education Minister, David Willet’s, is encouraging students who have not made the grade to consider alternatives to university, such as 8and studying at home.
“There are arrange of options available, “he says. “people can reapply next year, so they should consider spending this year in a way that will add positively to their CVs. Getting 9or other skills will strengthen their chances next year.” Some commentators say, though that rising university costs, poor long-term 10, and a drop in graduate recruitment mean this the worst time to be a university student in the UK.What do you do if you don’t get your first choice university? This 11 faces thousands of British every year. Many such 12 turn to Clearing, a service that helps find university places for students at the last moment. If they don’t have the marks to get into their 13, Clearing tells them about places available at other university, though they might have to read a difficult subject.
This year has seen a record number of people applying to university. This, combined with the 14,an uncertain job market, and budget cuts at university, product even more of a scramble for places than usual. Some sources say six students have applied for each remaining 15 place
The British University Admissions Service, UCAS, says up to a quarter of this year’s university applicants-almost 190000 people-have not been admitted into a 16. That is an increase of over 46000 students from last year.
Faced with these figure, some British students might consider an interesting alternative: 17. The University of Nottingham for is offering place at its campuses in Ningbo, near Shanghai, and Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Students at these institutions can earn University of Nottingham degrees, according, engineering and English. Similarly, the University of Bolton says it has unlimited places at its campus in the United Arab Emirates.
To deal with these problems, the UK’s Higher Education Minister, David Willet’s, is encouraging students who have not made the grade to consider alternatives to university, such as 18and studying at home.
“There are arrange of options available, “he says. “people can reapply next year, so they should consider spending this year in a way that will add positively to their CVs. Getting 19or other skills will strengthen their chances next year.” Some commentators say, though that rising university costs, poor long-term 20, and a drop in graduate recruitment mean this the worst time to be a university student in the UK.
