问答题简述现行人民币汇率的基本特征?[河北工业大学2011国际商务硕士]

问答题间接控股[上海财经大学2011国际商务硕士]

问答题外汇风险

问答题欧元对外汇率的变动可以看作是对商品市场的冲击，而这对欧元区的不同国家会产生不对称的影响。当欧元对人民币升值时，哪个国家的总需求会大幅下降：是在出口市场上不与中国直接竞争的德国，还是与中国直接竞争的希腊?如果希腊保持自己的原有货币，情况会怎样?

问答题海运提单的作用体现在哪些方面?

问答题外汇[宁波大学2012国际商务硕士]

问答题转移定价

问答题我国某出口企业对外出口产品一批，销售合同中规定商品装于木箱之中(to bepacked in wooden cases)，而对方所开来的信用证则显示商品装于标准出口纸箱中(to bepacked in sta．ndard export cartons)。由于卖方同时拥有两种包装的产品，而且船期临近，且双方有长期的业务合作，卖方便在信用证中所规定的装运期前将装于标准出口纸箱的产品装运并取得相应的单据，此后卖方收到信用证的修改通知书，对方表示由于工作疏忽将包装条款打错，希望将信用证中的相关条款改成与合同条款保持一致，即以木箱进行包装。卖方由于已经装运，所以拒绝接受修改。待卖方向有关银行结算以后，却收到买方提出的抗辩：“……关于第XXXXXX号合同，合同中规定采用木箱包装，而贵方所提交的单据显示该批货物系装于出口标准纸箱之中，我方亦与我方的最终用户联系，其表示不能接受。因此，我方对于贵方所提供的货物和单据亦不能接受，希望贵方退还已从银行结算的货款，并承担我方的损失费用。……”请问卖方应该如何处理?[暨南大学2011国际商务硕士]

问答题What are Samsonite" s Global Manufacturing Configuration Strategies for Softside Luggage? Background information about Samsonite Corporation Samsonite Corporation"s Business Description Samsonite Corporation, incorporated in 1987, is a designer and distributor in the luggage industry. The Company distributes a range of products that include softside, hardside and hybrid (combination hardside and softside)luggage; business and computer bags; outdoor and casual bags; shoes and accessories, and other related products, It sells its products under a number of brand names, primarily Samsonite Black Label, Samsonite and American Tourister, and licensed brand names, such as Lacoste. (1) In addition to using the Samsonite and American Tourister brand names on the products it manufactures or distributes, the Company licenses these brand names to third parties for use on products that include travel accessories, leather goods, furniture and other products. The Company"s products are sold in more than 100 countries at various types of retail establishments, including department stores, high street shops and luggage specialty stores, mass merchants, warehouse clubs, computer and electronic superstores, office superstores, bookstores, and travel product stores. It also sells certain products through over 300 Samsonite-operated retail stores in North America, Europe, Asia and Latin America, and in shop-in-shop concessions principally in Asia and in franchised retail stores. In addition, its products are sold through www.samsonitecompanystores, corn, www.sarnsoniteblacklabel, corn and the Websites of many of its customers. The Company designs the majority of its luggage products at its facilities in Europe, North America and Asia. (2) Sales in Europe, North America, and in its other markets, including Asia and Latin America comprised 41.9%, 35.3%, and 21.6% ofits net sales, respectively, during the fiscal year ended January 31, 2007 (fiscal 2007). Licensing revenues comprised the remaining 1.7% of total revenues in fiscal 2007. Softside luggage and Hardside luggage The softside luggage category includes suitcases, garment bags and soft carry-on suitcases. (3) Approximately 90% of the softside luggage the Company sells is made for it by independent finished goods suppliers located around the world. The Company produces the balance of its softside luggage and garment bags in its own facilities located in Eastern Europe. The Company"s softside products are sold under all of its major brands. Over the past few years, Samsonite has introduced a number of features in its softside luggage products in response to consumer demands for increased ease of use and better interior organization, mobility and protection. The Company manufactures most of its hardside suitcases in Company-owned factories. Its hardside luggage is sold under the Samsonite, Samsonite Black Label and American Tourister brands. Each line includes a variety of sizes and styles to suit differing travel requirements. Its hardsidp suitcases include features to facilitate packing and transport. Locations of 27 Samsonite Owned Subsidiaries Location Company Number Location Company Number United States Thailand Japan Bahamas Canada Spain France Netherlands 9 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 Belgium Mexcio Sweden Peru Italy Germany Hungary United Kingdom 1 2 1 1 2 1 1 1 Manufacturing Configuration (4) There are three basic configurations that Muhinational Enterprises (MNEs) consider as they establish a global manufacturing strategy. The first type is to have centralized manufactuning in one country and to produce and export a selection of standard, overpriced products to different markets. This is quite common for new-to-export companies to use this strategy, typically through their home-country manufacturing facilities. The second configuration type is the use of regional manufacturing facilities to produce and supply the products within these, regions, (5) The third type is to adopt multidomestic strategy by setting up country-specific manufacturing facilities to service local customers. In reality, MNEs choose a combination of these approaches depending on their product strategies.

问答题请根据贸易政策的相关理论，阐述一国进行贸易保护的理由(至少提出四个理由)，并分析政府在采取贸易保护政策时，更关注厂商的利益(企业及其雇员)还是消费者的利益?企业在国际商务活动中为什么要关注贸易保护的情况?

问答题试论2008年国际金融危机对中国经济的影响。

问答题什么国际战略联盟?企业组建国际战略联盟的动因是什么?

问答题请比较分析国际企业自己制造和外包生产各自的优势。

问答题比较优势论

问答题为什么说要素价格均等化只是一个趋势?

问答题如何理解“全球化”这一概念的科学内涵?

问答题经济全球化[上海财经大学2012国际商务硕士；宁波大学2011国际商务硕士]

问答题2007年6月30日，美国和韩国签署自由贸易协定。据最终协定，双方将取消85％工业产品的关税，其余15％工业品的关税将在3～15年内逐步取消；在汽车领域，韩方要求美国立即废除轿车关税，在5年内废除小型货车关税，排气量小于3 000毫升的汽车立即废除关税，其他关税逐步废除，韩国同意改变针对美国大型车的税制；在猪肉、鸡肉、橙子等农牧产品的市场准人问题上，美国做出让步，不再要求韩国立即废除关税，双方决定在5～10年内逐渐废除关税；美方还同意，韩国在朝鲜的经济园区(如开城工业园区)被视为“自由贸易区”，区内制造的产品可标注“韩国制造”，并可出口美国。在最敏感的韩国大米市场开放问题上，韩方顶住美方压力，将其排除在自由贸易协定框架内，但韩方同意在橙子等美国农产品进口上降低关税。美国牛肉进口问题最终没有被纳人协定。美国是韩国的第三大贸易伙伴，韩国是美国第七大贸易伙伴，2006年贸易额达750亿美元。据估计，自由贸易协定将使双方贸易额猛增200亿美元，韩国GDP将增加0．42％～1．99％(29亿～135亿美元)，外国直接投资有望增加404亿美元。试用国际贸易相关知识对此进行分析。

问答题美国经济学家罗斯托提出的世界各国经济发展的六阶段论的主要内容是什么?

问答题简述买卖合同中规定货物质量的方法。[武汉大学2叭1国际商务硕士]