论述题Chinese learners of English may experience some typical phonetic and phonological difficulties in learning English. Use your linguistic knowledge to demonstrate the difficulties you encounter and provide examples when necessary (for linguistics candidates only).

论述题Define interlanguage

论述题What is grammaticality? What might make a grammatically meaningful sentence semantically meaningless? (for linguistics candidates)

论述题Analyze the following poem as to its theme, poetic form, and rhetorical devices, and develop it into an essay of 200 words

填空题Shall I compare thee to a Summers day? /Thou art more lovely and more ________: /Rough winds do shake the darling buds of Maie, /And Summers lease hath all too short a date

填空题 For a {{U}}wrong{{/U}} word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line. For a {{U}}missing{{/U}} word. Mark the position of the missing word with a "∧" sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line. For a {{U}}unnecessary{{/U}} word. Cross the unnecessary word with a slash "—" and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.Although cosmetic surgery( and non-surgically cosmetic {{U}} 1 {{/U}}______ procedures, such as Botox injections)sometimes procedure negative outcomes—media often highlights surgery" disasters"— {{U}} 2 {{/U}}______ in the most part, the health risk for cosmetic procedures {{U}} 3 {{/U}}______ is low and patient satisfaction is high. Often, people who have been hobbled By poor body image all of their life, walk away from {{U}} 4 {{/U}}______ cosmetic surgery in confidence and the motivation to lead {{U}} 5 {{/U}}______ healthier lives. In addition, reconstructive surgery for burning {{U}} 6 {{/U}}______ and accident victims or to those disfigured from disease restore {{U}} 7 {{/U}}______ self-esteem and well-being in the way that other therapy cannot. {{U}} 8 {{/U}}______ In my professional opinion, it is a time for members of the {{U}} 9 {{/U}}______ medical community to examine the benefits and results of cosmetic surgery with prejudice and jealousy. {{U}} 10 {{/U}}______

填空题African American literature attained to a higher degree of maturity in the spring of 1952 when ________s Invisible Man which told an archetypal existential story of modern times was published

填空题________, the first of great English tragedies, is generally regarded as Shakespeares most popular play on the stage

填空题In his essays, ________ put forward his philosophy of over-soul, the importance of the Individual and Nature

填空题The sound [k] can be described with ________ velar stop/plosive

填空题________investigates the interrelation of language and mind, in processing and producing utterances and in language acquisition for example

填空题________tells how Satan rebelled against God and how Adam and Eve were driven out of Eden

填空题The ________ is the minimal distinctive unit in grammar, a unit which cannot be divided without destroying or drastically altering the meaning, whether lexical or grammatical

填空题A statement is said to be ________ if the speaker unnecessarily says the same thing twice using the same or different words

填空题For each question below, chose the answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

填空题For 40 years the sight of thousands of youngsters striding across the open moorland has been as much an annual fixture as spring itself. But the 2,400 school pupils who join the grueling Dartmoor Ten Tors Challenge next Saturday may be among the last to take part in the May tradition. The trek faces growing criticism from environmentalists who fear that the presence of so many walkers on one weekend threatens the survival of some of Dartmoor's internationally rare bird species. The Ten Tors Challenge takes place in the middle of the breeding season, when the slightest disturbance can jeopardize birds' chances of reproducing successfully. Experts at the RSPB and the Dartmoor National Park Authority fear that the walkers could frighten birds and even crush eggs. They are now calling for the event to be moved to the autumn, when the breeding season is over and chicks should be well established. Organisers of the event, which is led by about 400 Territorial Army volunteers, say moving it would be impractical for several reasons and would mean pupils could not train properly for the 55-mile trek. Dartmoor is home to 10 rare species of ground-nesting birds, including golden plovers, dunlins and lapwings. In some cases, species are either down to their last two pairs on the moor or are facing a nationwide decline. Emma Parkin, South-west spokeswoman for the PASPB, took part in the challenge as a schoolgirl. She said the society had no objections to the event itself but simply wanted it moved to another time of year. "It is a wonderful activity for the children who take part but, having thousands of people walking past in one weekend when birds are breeding is hardly ideal," she said. "We would prefer it to take place after the breeding and nesting season is over. There is a risk of destruction and disturbance. If the walkers put a foot in the wrong place they can crush the eggs and if there is sufficient disturbance the birds might abandon the nest." Helen Booker, an RSPB upland conservation officer, said there was no research into the scale of the damage but there was little doubt the walk was detrimental. "If people are tramping past continually it can harm the chances of successful nesting. There is also the fear of direct trampling of eggs." A spokesman for the Dartmoor National Park Authority said the breeding season on the moor lasted from early March to mid-July, and the Ten Tors Challenge created the potential for disturbance for March, when participants start training. To move the event to the autumn was difficult because children would be on holiday during the training period. There was a possibility that some schools in the Southwest move to a four-term year in 2004, "but until then any change was unlikely. The authority last surveyed bird life on Dartmoor two year ago and if the next survey showed any further decline, it would increase pressure to move the Challenge," he said. Major Mike Pether, secretary of the army committee that organises the Challenge, said the event could be moved if there was the popular will. "The Ten Tors has been running for 42 years and it has always been at this time of the year. It is almost in tablets of stone but that's not to say we won't consider moving if there is a consensus in favour. However, although the RSPB would like it moved, 75 per cent of the people who take part want it to stay as it is," he said. Major Pether said the trek could not be moved to earlier in the year because it would conflict with the lambing season, most of the children were on holiday in the summer, and the winter weather was too harsh. Datmoor National Park occupies some 54 sq km of hills topped by granite outcrops known as "Tors" with the highest Tor-capped hill reaching 621m. The valleys and dips between the hills are often sites of bogs to snare the unwary hiker. The moor has long been used by the British Army as a training and firing range. The origin of the event stretches back to 1959 when three Army officers exercising on the moor thought it would provide a challenge for civilians as well as soldiers. In the first year 203 youngsters took up the challenges. Since then teams, depending on age and ability, face hikes of 35, 45 or 55 miles between 10 nominated Tors over two days. They are expected to carry everything they need to survive.

填空题Morphology studies the ________structure of words and the rules by which words are formed

填空题Assimilation is a phonological term, often used synonymously with coarticulation, which is more of a ________ term

填空题________means that the meaning of one sentence is contained in that of another

填空题In saying Morning! the speaker intends to perform a(n) ________ act of greeting