单选题William Wrigley liked to do things in a big way.
单选题Many of novelist Carson McGullers' characters are isolated, disappointed people.A. solitaryB. grumpyC. feebleD. frugal
单选题Don't get slack at you work. A. lazy and careless B. tiresome or bored C. depressed D. diligent
单选题She {{U}}hugged{{/U}} me like an old friend and invited me to dinner the next day.
单选题The project required ten years of
diligent
research.
单选题Both princes Ugave up/U earthly wealth and power for the spiritual life.
单选题The Doctor in America
Self-employed private physicians who charge a fee for each patient visit have been the norm for American medical practice. Most physicians have a contract relationship with one or more hospitals in their community. They refer their patients as needed to the hospital, which usually charges according to the number of days a patient stays and the facilities—X—rays, operating rooms, tests—he or she uses.
Some medical doctors are on salary. Salaried physicians may work as hospital staff members, or residents, who are often still in training. They may teach in medical schools, be hired by corporations to care for their workers or work for the federal government"s Public Health Service.
Physicians are among the best-paid professionals in the United States. In the 1980s, it was not uncommon for medical doctors to earn incomes of more than $100,000 a year. Specialists, particularly surgeons, might earn several times that amount. Physicians list many reasons why they deserve to be so well rewarded for their work. One reason is the long and expensive preparation required to become a physician in the United States. Most would-be physicians first attend college for four years, which can cost nearly $20,000 a year at one of the best private institutions. Prospective physicians then attend medical school for four years. Tuition alone can exceed $10,000 a year. By the time they have obtained their medical degrees, many young physicians are deeply in debt. They still face three to five years of residency (住院医生实习期) in a hospital, the first year as an apprentice physician. The hours are long and the pay is relatively low.
Setting up a medical practice is expensive, too. Sometimes several physicians will decide to establish a group practice, so they can share the expense of maintaining an office and buying equipment. These physicians also take care of each other"s patients in emergencies.
Physicians work long hours and must accept a great deal of responsibility. Many medical procedures, even quite routine ones, involve risk. It is understandable that physicians want to be well rewarded for making decisions which can mean the difference between life and death.
单选题Doctors strongly recommend that fathers should be present at their baby's birth.A. commentB. requestC. suggestD. demand
单选题During the Second World War, all important resources in the U.S. were allocated by the federal government. A. nationalized B. commandeered C. taxed D. distributed
单选题All the students are busy with the revision prior to the final exam.A. duringB. afterC. beforeD. for
单选题It is
absurd
to go out in such terrible weather.
单选题I am rather exhausted, I must {{U}}confess{{/U}}.
A. adapt
B. allege
C. admit
D. allot
单选题
Diseases of Agricultural
Plants Plants, like animals, are subject to
diseases of various kinds. It has been estimated that some 30,000 different
diseases attack our economic plants; forty are known to attack corn, and about
as many attack wheat. The results of unchecked plant disease are all too obvious
in countries which have marginal food supplies. The problem will soon be more
widespread as the population of the world increases at its frightening rate.
Even in countries which are now amply fed by their agricultural products there
could soon be critical food shortages. It is easy to imagine the consequences of
some disastrous attack on one of the major crops; the resulting famines could
kill millions of people, and the resulting hardship on other millions could
cause political upheavals disastrous to the order of the world.
Some plants have relative immunity to a great many diseases, while others have a
susceptibility to them. The tolerance of a particular plant changes as the
growing conditions change. A blight may be but a local infection easily
controlled; on the other hand it can attack particular plants in a whole region
or nation. An example is the blight which killed virtually every chestnut tree
in North America. Another is the famous potato blight in Ireland in the last
century. As a result of that, it was estimated that one million people died of
starvation and related ailments. Plant pathologists have made
remarkable strides in identifying the pathogens of the various diseases.
Bacteria may invade a plant through an infestation of insect parasites carrying
the pathogen. A plant can also be inoculated by man. Other diseases might be
caused by fungus which attacks the plant in the form of a mold or smut or rust.
Frequently such a primary infection will weaken the plant so that a secondary
infection may result from9 its lack of tolerance. The symptoms shown may cause
an error in diagnosis10, so that treatment may be directed toward bacteria which
could be the result of a susceptibility caused by a primary virus
infection.
单选题He expressed concern that the ship might be in {{U}}distress{{/U}}.
A.despair
B.difficulty
C.need
D.danger
单选题She accepted the present happily.A. angrilyB. gladlyC. sadlyD. unwillingly
单选题The advertising company was surprised by the adverse public reaction to the poster.
单选题In Britain and many other countries {{U}}appraisal{{/U}} is now a tool of
management.
A. evaluation
B. efficiency
C. production
D. publicity
单选题Life Expectancy in the Last Hundred Years A hundred years ago, life expectancy in developed countries was about 47; in the early 21st century, men in the United States and the United Kingdom can expect to live to about 74, women to about 80, and these (51) are rising all the time. What has brought (52) these changes? When we look at the life (53) of peoplel00 years ago, we need to look at the greatest (54) of the time. In the early 20th century, there were the acute and often (55) infectious diseases such as smallpox. Many children died very young from these diseases and others, and the weak and elderly were always at risk. In the (56) world these diseases are far (57) today, and in some cases have almost disappeared A number of (58) have led to this: improvements in sanitation and hygiene, the discovery and use of antibiotics, which (59) bacterial diseases much less dangerous, and vaccinations (60) common diseases. (61) , people's general health has improved with improvements in our general environment: cleaner air, better means of preserving food, better and warmer housing, and better understanding of nutrition. Genetically, we should all be able to live to about 85 but (62) people do live longer today, there are still some big killers around that are preventing us from consistently reaching that age. The problems that affect people today are the more chronic illnesses, such as heart disease and strokes, and those (63) by viruses, such as influenza and AIDS. Of course, cancer is a huge killer as well. In most cases these diseases affect (64) people, but there are worrying trends in the developed world with problems such as obesity (65) more heart disease and illnesses such as diabetes at younger ages. The killers today can be classed as "lifestyle diseases", which means that it may be possible to halt their progress.
单选题The best
option
would be to cancel the trip altogether.
单选题The little girl grasped her mother's arm as she crossed the street.A. understoodB. had a hold overC. took hold ofD. left hold of