单选题The meaning is still Uobscure/U.
单选题After the president made an official announcement, she expressed her
personal
opinion.
单选题He {{U}}demolished{{/U}} my argument in minutes.
A. supported
B. disproved
C. disputed
D. accepted
单选题Electric Backpack Backpacks (背包) are convenient. They can hold your books, your lunch, and a change of clothes, leaving your hands free to do other things. Someday, if you don't mind carrying a heavy load, your backpacks might also power your MP3 player, keep your cell phone running, and maybe even light your way home. Lawrence C. Rome and his colleagues from the University of Pennsylvania in Philadelphia and the Marine Biological Laboratory in Woods Hole, Mass. , have invented a backpack that makes electricity from energy produced while its wearer walks. In military actions, search-and-rescue operations, and scientific field studies, people rely increasingly on cell phones, global positioning system (GPS) receivers, night-vision (夜视镜) goggles (护目镜), another battery powered devices to get around and do their work. The backpack's electricity-generating feature could dramatically reduce the amount o a wearer's load now devoted to spare batteries (备用电池), report Rome and his colleagues in the Sept. 9 Science . The backpack's electricity-creating powers depend on springs used to hang a cloth pack from its metal frame. The frame sits against the wearer's back, and the whole pack moves up and clown as the person walks. Agear mechanism converts vertical movements o the pack to rotary motions of an electrical generator, producing up to 7.4 watts. Unexpectedly, tests showed that wearers of the new backpack alter their gaits in response to the pack's oscillations, so that they carry loads more comfortably and with less effort than they do ordinary backpacks. Because of that surprising advantage, Rome plans to commercialize both electric and non-electric versions of the backpack. The backpack could be especially useful for soldiers, scientists, mountaineers, and emergency workers who typically carry heavy backpacks. For the rest of us,power-generating backpacks could make it possible to walk, play video games, watch TV, and listen to music, all at the sametime. Electricity-generating packs aren't on the market yet, but if you do get one eventually, just make sure to look both ways before crossing thestreet !
单选题The curious look from the strangers around her made her feel
uneasy
.
单选题{{B}}第三篇{{/B}}
In the 1950s, the pioneers of
artificial intelligence (AI) predicted that, by the end of this century,
computers would be conversing with us at work and robots would be performing our
housework. But as useful as computers are, they' re nowhere close to achieving
anything remotely resembling these early aspirations for humanlike
behavior. Never mind something as complex as conversation: the most powerful
computers struggle to reliably recognize the shape of an object, the most
elementary of tasks for a tenmonth-old kid. A growing group of
AI researchers think they know where the field went wrong. The problem, the
scientists say, is that AI has been trying to separate the highest, most
abstract levels of thought, like language and mathematics, and to duplicate them
with logical, step-by-step programs. A new movement in AI, on the other hand,
takes a closer look at the more roundabout way in which nature came up with
intelligence. Many of these researchers study evolution and natural adaptation
instead of formal logic and conventional computer programs. Rather than digital
computers and transistors, some want to work with brain cells and proteins.
The results of these early efforts are as promising as they are peculiar,
and the new nature-based AI movement is slowly but surely moving to the
forefront of the field. Imitating the brain' s neural (神经)
network is a huge step in the right direction, says computer scientist and
biophysicist Michael Conrad, but is still misses an important aspect of natural
intelligence. "People tend to treat the brain as if it were made up of
color-coded transistors," he explains, "but it's not simply a clever network of
switches. There are lots of important things going on inside the brain cells
themselves." Specifically, Conrad believes that many of the brain's capabilities
stem from the pattern-recognition proficiency of the individual molecules that
make up each brain cell. The best way to build an artificially intelligent
device, he claims, would be to build it around the same sort of molecular
skills. Right now, the notion that conventional computers and
software are fundamentally incapable of matching the processes that take place
in the brain remains controversial. But if it proves true, then the efforts of
Conrad and his fellow A1 rebels could turn out to be the only game in
town.
单选题The economy continued to{{U}} exhibit{{/U}} signs of decline in September.
单选题After entering the living room, he {{U}}removed{{/U}} his scarf and gloves.
单选题They are
endeavoring
to change society as a whole.
单选题Five minutes left, the
outcome
of the match was still in doubt.
单选题You
startled
me when you shouted.
单选题His kidney was
given
to his daughter so as to save her.
单选题She was
close to
success.
单选题{{B}}第二篇{{/B}}
The Iceman On a
September day in 1991.two Germans were climbing the mountains betwe.en Austria
and Italy. High up on a mountain pass,they found the body of a man lying on the
ice.At that height(10,499 feet, or 3,200 meters),the ice is usually
permanent,but 1991 had been an especially warm year.The mountain ice had melted
more than usual and so the body had come to the surface. It was
lying face downward.The skeleton(骨架)was in perfect condition,except for a wound
in the head.There was still skin on the bones and the remains of some
clothes.The hands were still holding the wooden handle of an ax and on the feet
there were very simple leather and cloth boots.Nearby was a pair of gloves made
of tree bark(树皮)and a holder for arrows. Who was this man?How
and when had he died?Everybody had a different answer to these questions.Some
people thought that it was from this century,perhaps the body of a soldier who
died in World War I,since several soldiers had already been found in the area.A
Swiss woman believed it might be her father who had died in those mountains
twenty years before and whose body had never been found.The scientists who
rushed to look at the body thought it was probably much older,maybe even a
thousand years old. With modern dating techniques,the
scientists soon learned that the Iceman was about 5,300 years old.Born in about
3300 B.C.,he lived during the Bronze Age in Europe.At first scientists thought
he was probably a hunter who had died from an accident in the high
mountains.More recent evidence,how ever,tells a different story.A new kind of
X-ray shows all arrowhead still stuck in his shoulder.It left only a tiny hole
in his skin,but it caused internal damage and bleeding.He almost certainly died
from this wound,and not from the wound on the back of his head.This means that
he was probably in some kind of a battle.It may have been part of a larger
war,or he may have been fighting bandits.He may even have been a bandit himself.
By studying his clothes and tools,scientists have already
learned a great deal from the Iceman about the times he lived in.We may never
know the full story of how he died,but he has given us important clues to the
history of those distant times.
单选题The young man is too Ubashful/U to speak to strangers.
单选题When the city was burned in 1814, he Urescued/U many official papers from the town hall.
单选题We had only a
vague
description of the attacker.
单选题He was rather vague about the reasons why he never finished school.A. brightB. unclearC. generalD. bad
单选题The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. A.smiling B.laughing C.shouting D.staring
单选题
How to Dress Properly
Being less than perfectly well-dressed in a business setting can result in a
feeling of profound discomfort that may well require therapy to dispel. And the
sad truth is that "clothing mismatches" on the job can ruin the day of the
person who is wearing the inappropriate attire (着装), and the people with whom he
or she comes in contact. Offices vary when it comes to dress
codes. Some businesses have very high standards for their employees and set
strict guidelines for office attire, while others maintain a more relaxed
attitude. However, it is always important to remember that no matter what your
company's attitude is regarding what you wear, you are working in a business
environment and you should dress accordingly. Certain items may be more
appropriate for evening wear than for a business meeting. Just as shorts and a
T-shirt are better suited for the beach than for an office environment, our
attire should reflect both your environment and your position. A senior vice
president has a different image to maintain than that of a secretary or sales
assistant. Like it or not, you will be judged by your personal
appearance. This is never more apparent than on "dress-down
days", when what you wear can say more about you than any business suit ever
could. In fact, people will pay more attention to what you wear on dress-down
days than on "business professional" days. Thus, when dressing in "business
casual" clothes, try to put some flair into your wardrobe choices, recognizing
that the "real" definition of business casual is to dress just one notch (等级)
down from what you would normally wear on business-professional attire
days. Remember, there are boundaries between your career and
your social life. You should dress one way for play and another way when you
mean business. Always ask yourself where you are going and how other people will
be dressed when you get there. Is the final destination the opera, the beach, or
the office? Dress accordingly and you will discover the truth in the axiom (公理)
that clothes make the man and the woman. When in doubt, always err on the side
of dressing slightly more conservatively than the situation demands.
